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SpaceX

From Wikipedia
Likulu la SpaceX panthawi yoyambitsa ntchito za Iridium-4, Disembala 2017

Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (SpaceX) ndi kampani yopanga zinthu zachilengedwe yaku America, yoyang'anira malo ndi kampani yolumikizirana yomwe ili ku Hawthorne, California. SpaceX idakhazikitsidwa mu 2002 ndi Elon Musk ndi cholinga chochepetsa ndalama zoyendera m'mlengalenga kuti dziko la Mars likhale landale. SpaceX imapanga magalimoto amtundu wa Falcon 9 ndi Falcon Heavy, ma rocket angapo, Dragon cargo, spacecraft komanso ma satellite a Starlink.

Zomwe SpaceX yakwaniritsa zikuphatikiza roketi yoyamba yolipira ndalama payokha kuti ifike ku mphambano (Falcon 1 mu 2008), kampani yoyamba yabizinesi yoyendetsa bwino, yozungulira, ndikubwezeretsa ndege (Chinjoka mu 2010), kampani yoyamba payokha kutumiza chombo International Space Station (Chinjoka mu 2012), kunyamuka koyamba ndikuimirira koyenda kwa rocket yozungulira (Falcon 9 mu 2015), kugwiritsidwanso ntchito koyamba kwa rocket yozungulira (Falcon 9 mu 2017), ndi kampani yoyamba yabizinesi kutumiza oyenda mumlengalenga kupita ku International Space Station (SpaceX Crew Dragon Demo-2 mu 2020). SpaceX yauluka ndikuwulutsa ma rocket a Falcon 9 koposa zana.

SpaceX ikupanga gulu lalikulu la satellite lomwe limatchedwa Starlink kuti lipereke ntchito zapaintaneti. Mu Januwale 2020 gulu la nyenyezi la Starlink lidakhala gulu lalikulu kwambiri la satellite padziko lonse lapansi. SpaceX ikupanganso Starship, ndalama zoyendetsedwa ndi anthu wamba, zotheka kugwiritsanso ntchito, zotsegulira zolemera kwambiri zowuluka mlengalenga. Starship cholinga chake ndi kukhala galimoto yoyamba ya SpaceX ikangoyamba kugwira ntchito, m'malo mwa Falcon 9, Falcon Heavy ndi Dragon zombo. Starship idzagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndipo idzakhala ndi chiwongola dzanja chachikulu kwambiri kuposa roketi iliyonse yoyambira yomwe idakonzedwera koyambirira kwa 2020.