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'{{Infobox musical artist | name = Testament | image = Testament Sweden Rock 2008.jpg | caption = Testament in 2008 | image_size = | background = group_or_band | alias = Legacy (1983–1986) | origin = [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]], [[California]], US | genre = [[Thrash metal]], [[Heavy metal music|Heavy metal]], [[Death metal]] | years_active = 1983–present | label = [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]], [[Megaforce Records|Megaforce]], [[Spitfire Records|Spitfire]], Burnt Offerings, [[Nuclear Blast]] | associated_acts = [[Alex Skolnick Trio]], [[Dragonlord (band)|Dragonlord]], [[Dublin Death Patrol]], [[Exodus (band)|Exodus]], [[Megadeth]], [[Slayer]], [[Metallica]] | website = {{URL|http://www.testamentlegions.com}} | current_members = <!--Do not change. Members are listed in order supported by Wikipedia guidelines.-->[[Eric Peterson (musician)|Eric Peterson]]<br>[[Greg Christian]]<br>[[Alex Skolnick]]<br>[[Chuck Billy (vocalist)|Chuck Billy]]<br>[[Gene Hoglan]] | past_members = <!--See page entitled "Template:Musical Artist" before making any changes to this section.-->Mike Ronchette<br>Derrick Ramirez<br>[[Steve Souza]]<br>[[Louie Clemente]]<br>[[Glen Alvelais]]<br>[[Paul Bostaph]]<br>[[James Murphy (metal guitarist)|James Murphy]]<br>[[John Tempesta]]<br>[[Jon Dette]]<br>[[Chris Kontos (musician)|Chris Kontos]]<br>[[Steve DiGiorgio]]<br>[[Dave Lombardo]]<br>[[Jon Allen (drummer)|Jon Allen]]<br>[[Steve Smyth]]<br>[[Mike Chlasciak]]<br>[[Nicholas Barker|Nick Barker]] }} '''Testament''' is an American [[metal]] band from [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]], [[California]],<ref>{{cite web | url = http://decibelmagazine.com/Content.aspx?ncid=103433 | title = Decibel Magazine: Testament – The Legacy | publisher = [[Decibel magazine]] | date = 2010-03-07 | accessdate = 2009-03-07}} {{Dead link|date=November 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> formed in 1983. They are often credited as one of the most popular bands of the 1980s thrash metal scene.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/testament-p5622/biography |title=Testament Biography |accessdate=2011-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tartareandesire.com/bands/Testament/1582/ |title=Tartarean Desire – Testament – Thrash metal band from USA |accessdate=2011-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sing365.com/music/lyric.nsf/Testament-Biography/69DD5543E937872448256CAE0027F7DD |title=Testament Biography |accessdate=2011-02-27}}</ref> In the {{Age|1983|1|1}} years since its inception, Testament has had numerous lineup changes, and guitarist [[Eric Peterson (musician)|Eric Peterson]] has been the only constant member, although the band currently also features two of its original members, [[Alex Skolnick]] (guitarist) and [[Greg Christian]] (bass). [[Chuck Billy (vocalist)|Chuck Billy]] replaced former singer [[Steve Souza]] in 1986, prior to the recording of their first studio album, ''[[The Legacy (album)|The Legacy]]'', and has been a member of the band since. To date, Testament has released ten studio albums, four live albums, six compilation albums, and six singles. After signing a [[recording contract]] with [[Atlantic Records]] in 1986, they released their debut album ''The Legacy'' in 1987 to critical acclaim. Many of their later albums — ''[[The New Order]]'' (1988), ''[[Practice What You Preach]]'' (1989), ''[[Souls of Black]]'' (1990), ''[[The Ritual (Testament album)|The Ritual]]'' (1992) and ''[[The Formation of Damnation]]'' (2008) — were also successful. Testament's most recent studio album, ''[[Dark Roots of Earth]]'' (2012), entered the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] at number twelve, their highest U.S. chart position so far.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/testament/5840#/artist/testament/chart-history/5840 |title=Testament Album & Song Chart History |accessdate=2011-02-27}}</ref> The band has sold more than 12 million records worldwide. ==History== ===Early career and ''The Legacy'' (1983–1987)=== Testament was formed in the [[San Francisco Bay Area]] in 1983 by guitarist [[Eric Peterson (musician)|Eric Peterson]] and his cousin, vocalist Derrick Ramirez, also a guitarist, originally using the name '''Legacy'''. The band soon recruited bassist [[Greg Christian]] and drummer Mike Ronchette. Ramirez was subsequently replaced on lead guitar by [[Alex Skolnick]], who had studied under SF Bay Area guitarist [[Joe Satriani]]. Ramirez eventually departed and was replaced on vocals by [[Steve Souza]] before the band released one self-titled 4 song demo in 1985. Ronchette left shortly after the recording and was replaced by [[Louie Clemente]]. Steve Souza subsequently left the band to join [[Exodus (band)|Exodus]], and suggested that [[Chuck Billy (vocalist)|Chuck Billy]] should replace him on lead vocals. While recording their first album, the band was forced to change their name to Testament (which, according to Maria Ferrero in the May 2007 issue of Revolver, was suggested by [[Billy Milano]] of [[Stormtroopers of Death|S.O.D.]]) because "The Legacy" was already trademarked by a jazz band. Testament's first album, ''[[The Legacy (album)|The Legacy]]'', was released in 1987 on [[Megaforce Records]]. Testament received instant fame within thrash circles and were often compared with fellow Bay Area thrash pioneers [[Metallica]]. The band quickly managed to increase their exposure by heading out on a successful tour of America and Europe with [[Anthrax (band)|Anthrax]], who were then touring in support of their ''[[Among the Living]]'' album. On this tour the ''[[Live at Eindhoven]]'' EP was recorded. ===Increasing popularity (1988–1992)=== The next album, ''[[The New Order]]'', was released in 1988, and found the band continuing in a similar vein. After another successful world tour the band headed back into the studio to record ''[[Practice What You Preach]]''. Released in 1989, the album minimized the occult and gothic themes found in the lyrical content of their first two albums, instead focusing on real-life issues such as politics and corruption. The album was the band's most popular to date and even MTV took notice, giving the title track extensive airplay on [[Headbanger's Ball]].{{Citation needed|date=April 2008}} In 1990, Testament released ''[[Souls of Black]]''. Although reviews were mixed, the album managed to sell respectably, in no doubt largely off the strength of the single title track. Attempting to reconnect with an audience distracted by the growing [[grunge]] movement, Testament released ''[[The Ritual (Testament album)|The Ritual]]'' in 1992. ''The Ritual'' saw a stylistic move away from thrash to a slower, slightly more traditional heavy metal sound.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://metalupdate.com/interviewbilly.html |title=http://metalupdate.com/interviewbilly.html metalupdate.com – Features |publisher=Metalupdate.com |date= |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref> The Ritual peaked at 55 on the Billboard Hot 100, the bands highest chart to date, and the ballad "Return to Serenity" managed to receive respectable radio airplay - peaking at number 22. However, the success of the album did not put an end to the tensions within the band. ===Changes in formation and decline (1993–2003)=== The next decade was marked by a series of changes in the formation of the band, followed by a change of pace in its musical style. Lead guitarist Alex Skolnick and drummer Louie Clemente left. Skolnick wanted to incorporate his more melodic style of playing, but this did not fare well with Peterson, Billy, and Christian's traditional "thrashy" preferences, who agreed Skolnick's playing had become "too melodic." As a result of this clash, Skolnick left soon after ''The Ritual'''s release. Skolnick would temporarily join [[Savatage]], and later, would become involved with an acoustic jazz band. Drummer Louie Clemente, in the meantime, moved toward a more stable career outside of music, selling modern art and furniture. In 1993, Skolnick and Clemente were temporarily replaced by [[Forbidden (band)|Forbidden]] members [[Glen Alvelais]] and [[Paul Bostaph]], respectively. This lineup released the 1993 live EP, ''[[Return to Apocalyptic City]]''. Soon after, Alvelais quit the band and Paul Bostaph departed to join [[Slayer]]. 1994's ''[[Low (Testament album)|Low]]'', featured [[John Tempesta]] on drums and [[death metal]] guitarist [[James Murphy (metal guitarist)|James Murphy]], formerly of [[Death (metal band)|Death]], [[Cancer (band)|Cancer]], and [[Obituary (band)|Obituary]]. ''[[Low (Testament album)|Low]]'' was a diverse album, featuring various influences such as [[death metal]], [[groove metal]], and as well as a ballad: "Trail of Tears". The band's remaining fans reacted favorably to ''[[Low (Testament album)|Low]]'' although it did little to expand Testament's fanbase. Some fans, however, viewed Testament's move away from the mainstream as a liberation that allowed them to expand artistically, not being pressured by sales and success as they once were. Tempesta left after the recording of the album, being replaced by [[Jon Dette]] for the following tour. In 1995, Jon Dette departed the band, during their 1994-1996 tour. Dette departed temporarily to join Slayer to replace Bostaph, also a former member of Testament. Dette's temporary replacement was Chris Kontos, who had formerly been part of [[Machine Head (band)|Machine Head]]. This lineup is featured on the Judas Priest cover Rapid Fire. After the 1996 club tour, Greg Christian, James Murphy and Chris Kontos departed the band. During the time Kontos was in Testament he suggested the band drop the name altogether and call the band "Dog Faced Gods". This idea was turned down by Billy and Peterson who wanted to continue with the Testament name. The two later temporarily disbanded Testament. The band's follow-up album, ''[[Demonic (album)|Demonic]]'', released in 1997, took a new approach, and found Testament experimenting with death metal more. The album featured Eric Peterson on both lead and rhythm guitar (although [[Glen Alvelais]] made a guest appearance, and played on the subsequent tour), early member Derrick Ramirez on bass guitar, and former [[Dark Angel (band)|Dark Angel]] drummer [[Gene Hoglan]]. Hoglan left before the Demonic tour to join [[Strapping Young Lad]], with Steve Jacobs doing the South American leg of the tour and Jon Dette returning later. Hoglan's loyalty to [[Strapping Young Lad]] and his desire to not remain a member of Testament actually came to realization during a published interview the band conducted with [[Metal Maniacs Magazine]]. By 1998, Ramirez, Alvelais and Dette had departed and James Murphy had returned for the release of ''[[The Gathering (Testament album)|The Gathering]]''. The rhythm section on ''[[The Gathering (Testament album)|The Gathering]]'' was highly respected, consisting of metal fretless bass pioneer [[Steve DiGiorgio]] (formerly of Death and [[Sadus]]) and original Slayer drummer [[Dave Lombardo]]. The sound of the album was largely a combination of death metal, thrash metal, and a minor [[black metal]] influence from Eric Peterson's [[side project]], [[Dragonlord (band)|Dragonlord]]. Soon after the release of ''[[The Gathering (Testament album)|The Gathering]]'', lead guitarist James Murphy was diagnosed with a [[brain tumor]]. Through various fundraisers, Murphy was able to afford surgery and eventually made a full recovery. Nevertheless, he now cannot recall anything from the recording of ''The Gathering''. In 2001, Chuck Billy was also diagnosed with a type of cancer called [[Seminoma|germ cell seminoma]]. This kind of cancer is a rare form of testicular cancer, but it only affected Billy's lungs and heart. His cancer was also treated successfully. In August 2001, friends of Billy organized the ''[[Thrash of the Titans]]'' benefit concert, featuring seminal [[Bay Area thrash]] bands [[Vio-Lence]], [[Death Angel]], [[Exodus (band)|Exodus]], [[Heathen (band)|Heathen]], and others. The show was headlined by a Legacy reunion, featuring [[Steve Souza]] on vocals, and former guitarist [[Alex Skolnick]], who had not played with the band since 1992 and Greg Christian. Late in 2001, Testament released ''[[First Strike Still Deadly]]'', a collection of re-recordings (with modern studio technology) of songs from their first two albums. The album featured the lineup of Billy, Peterson, DiGiorgio, the return of Alex Skolnick on guitar and John Tempesta on drums. ===Recovery of Billy, reunion and ''The Formation of Damnation'' (2003–2010)=== By 2003 Chuck Billy had completely recovered, and the band began performing live again with a new drummer, Jon Allen of [[Sadus (band)|Sadus]]. In 2004, the band changed their lineup once again for their summer festival live appearances, and Jon Allen was replaced by Paul Bostaph, returning to the band for a second stint after a decade's absence. Lead guitarist [[Steve Smyth]] also departed to join [[Nevermore]], and was replaced by ex-[[Halford (band)|Halford]] guitarist "Metal" Mike Chlasciak. Shortly after Steve Smyth's departure, Eric Peterson fell down a flight of stairs, breaking his leg, and was unavailable for some dates. He was temporarily replaced by Steve Smyth. In May 2005, it was announced that Testament would be doing a brief Europe-only reunion tour - known as the "10 Days in May Tour" - featuring the original lineup of Billy, Peterson, Skolnick and Christian, with drum duties shared between John Tempesta and Louie Clemente. After the success of the initial tour dates, Testament announced more dates in the U.S., [[Europe]] and [[Japan]] with the classic lineup. Alex has also been touring the East Coast with the [[Trans-Siberian Orchestra]]. The band went on to release a live DVD and CD from the tour entitled "Live in London". In interviews on the DVD Eric Peterson expressed his desire to record the follow-up to "The Gathering" with the classic Testament lineup. He also stated that Alex Skolnick had begun writing songs for the new album. Chuck Billy was very vocal about how happy he was to have Alex, Greg, Louie and John Tempesta in the band once again and hoped to maintain a stable lineup going forward. Testament played for the first time in the [[Middle East]] at the [[Dubai Desert Rock]] festival in March 2006. Other notable bands that performed for the Desert Rock Festival were [[Iron Maiden]], [[Megadeth]], [[Reel Big Fish]] and [[3 Doors Down]]. In July 2007, the band played a show at Jaxx Nightclub in [[Springfield, Virginia]], with [[Paul Bostaph]] filling in on drum duties. It was later confirmed that Bostaph would be officially returning to the band to record the new album. The band debuted a new song at that show, currently entitled "The Afterlife",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metalunderground.com/news/details.cfm?newsid=27495|title=Testament Debut New Song, Interview Posted}}</ref> which they also played again at [[Earthshaker Fest]]. In February 2008, the band released the song "More Than Meets the Eye" from the new album on their [[MySpace]] page. In April 2008, Testament was confirmed for [[Ozzy Osbourne|Ozzy Osbourne's]] [[Monsters of Rock]] festival to take place on July 26, 2008 in [[Calgary]], [[Canada]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=94858|title=Ozzy Osbourne, Judas Priest, Cavalera Conspiracy, Voivod Confirmed For Monsters Of Rock|publisher=Blabbermouth.Net}}</ref> Testament released its new album, titled ''[[The Formation of Damnation]]'', on April 29, 2008 through Nuclear Blast Records. Their first studio album in nine years, it is the first Testament album to feature Alex Skolnick on guitar since 1992's ''[[The Ritual (Testament album)|The Ritual]]'', also the first to feature bassist Greg Christian since 1994's ''[[Low (Testament album)|Low]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=53641|title=TESTAMENT Guitarist: 'New Material Is Sounding Pretty Old-School'}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=75714|title=TESTAMENT Signs With NUCLEAR BLAST RECORDS}}</ref> <!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Testamentcopy.jpg|thumb|200px|Testament 2009 Tour Poster]] --> Also, the band was confirmed to be the main event on the first day of the "Gillmanfest," a rock festival to be held on May 24, 2008, in [[Valencia, Carabobo|Valencia]], [[Venezuela]]. Testament will also be visiting [[Colombia]] for the second time in the band's extensive career. In June 2008 Testament headlined the 3rd stage at Download Festival, held at Donington Park, UK. Testament also toured the U.S., as a supporting act for [[Judas Priest]], [[Heaven & Hell (band)|Heaven & Hell]], and [[Motörhead]] on the "[[Metal Masters Tour]]". On the 22 Oct 2008 Testament announced that they have recruited guitarist [[Glen Drover]] ex [[Megadeth]] and [[King Diamond (band)|King Diamond]] to fill in on their upcoming Mexican tour dates with Judas Priest, Due to Alex Skolnick's prior commitment to the [[Trans-Siberian Orchestra]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=107441|title=TESTAMENT Recruits Ex-MEGADETH Guitarist GLEN DROVER For Upcoming Mexico Tour Dates}}</ref> In late September 2008, it was announced that Testament would embark on the "Priest Feast" European tour with headliners [[Judas Priest]] and [[Megadeth]] in February and March 2009.<ref name="roadrunnerrecords.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=107493|title='Priest Feast' Featuring JUDAS PRIEST, MEGADETH, TESTAMENT: French Date Added}}</ref> On March 25, 2009, Testament played a special One Night Only show at the O2 Islington Academy in London, where they played the first two albums (The Legacy and The New Order) back to back with thrashcore band Sylosis in support. Also in 2009, Testament set out on a 6 week tour across the U.S. to promote ''The Formation of Damnation'', touring with [[Unearth]] and [[Lazarus A.D.]]. In early 2010, Testament toured the United States with [[Megadeth]] and [[Exodus (band)|Exodus]]; [[Alex Skolnick]] did not participate in that tour, due to previous obligations ([[Glen Drover]] filled in for him). In August, Testament toured [[Australia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.liveguide.com.au/News_and_Reviews/6/27924/Testament_bring_Damnation_to_Australia|title=Testament bring Damnation to Australia}}</ref> Testament also headlined for the first time in the Philippines for the annual PULP Summer Slam on April 17, 2010 with heavy metal band [[Lamb of God (band)|Lamb of God]]. ===''Dark Roots of Earth'' (2010–present)=== As early as 2009, Testament commenced writing new material for their tenth album. In an interview with Metalheadz, guitarist [[Eric Peterson]] stated that there were about four songs written and that "there's other guys in the band who like to play the more rock melodic style but the next one is gonna be a bit heavier."<ref name="roadrunnerrecords.com"/> In a January 2011 interview during the [[70000 Tons of Metal]] cruise, frontman [[Chuck Billy (vocalist)|Chuck Billy]] revealed that Testament has been working on six new songs and four or five "maybe left to write" and then begin recording their new album by the end of February or early March.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=153068|title=Testament Hoping To Enter Studio In March}}</ref> On May 18, 2011, guitarist [[Alex Skolnick]] posted an update on his Twitter, saying "Another tune done! My riffs from last week [plus] some of [fellow Testament guitarist Eric Peterson's plus] new ones we wrote today. Planning one more, then we've got more than we need."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=153068|title=Testament Continuing Work On New Album}}</ref> Testament began recording their new album on June 20, 2011. [[Paul Bostaph]] was unable to take part in the recording due to a "serious injury"; however, he was expected to rejoin when the band tours to support the album. [[Gene Hoglan]], who played drums on the band's 1997 album ''[[Demonic (album)|Demonic]]'', filled in for Paul on the drum tracks. It was also reported that [[Lamb of God (band)|Lamb of God]] drummer [[Chris Adler (drummer)|Chris Adler]] will make a special guest appearance on a couple of bonus tracks.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=159687|title=Testament Recording New Album With Drummer Gene Hoglan}}</ref> Testament appeared at the California dates of the summer 2011 [[Rockstar Energy Drink]] [[Mayhem Festival]], replacing [[In Flames]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kikaxemusic.com/news/on-tour/item/2889-full-details-on-2011-rockstar-mayhem-festival-revealed |title=Full details on 2011 ROCKSTAR MAYHEM FESTIVAL |publisher=Kikaxemusic.com |date= |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref> On July 14, 2011, it was announced that the tenth Testament studio album would be called ''[[Dark Roots of Earth]]'', which, after many delays, was released on July 27, 2012.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=166716 | title = Drummer Paul Bostaph Quits Testament | publisher = [[Blabbermouth.net]] | date = 2011-12-01 | accessdate = 2011-12-01}}</ref> Prior to the album's release, the band toured in the fall of 2011 with [[Anthrax (band)|Anthrax]] and [[Death Angel]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=160680|title=Testament: New Album Title Revealed; Tour With Anthrax, Overkill, Death Angel Planned}}</ref> [[Overkill (band)|Overkill]] was invited to the tour, but due to the pre-production of their next album, they did not participate.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=160946|title=Overkill Not Touring With Anthrax, Testament; Band To Hit Studio In October}}</ref> It was announced on December 1, 2011 that Paul Bostaph left Testament. Gene Hoglan recorded the drum tracks for Dark Roots of Earth and continues to play live with the band. In interviews, Testament have expressed pleasure in Hoglan's playing, and a hope that he will continue with the band for the foreseeable future. ==Members== ;Current members * [[Eric Peterson (musician)|Eric Peterson]] – rhythm & lead guitar <small>(1983–present)</small> * [[Greg Christian]] – bass <small>(1983–1996, 2004–present)</small> * [[Alex Skolnick]] – lead guitar <small>(1983–1993, 2001, 2005–present)</small> * [[Chuck Billy (vocalist)|Chuck Billy]] – vocals <small>(1986–present)</small> * [[Gene Hoglan]] – drums <small>(1997, 2011–present)</small> ;Former members * Mike "The Rottweiler" Ronchette - drums <small>(1983)</small> * Derrick Ramirez - vocals, guitars <small>(1983)</small>, bass <small>(1997)</small> * [[Steve Souza]] – vocals <small>(1983–1986)</small> * [[Louie Clemente]] – drums <small>(1983–1993, 2005)</small> * [[Glen Alvelais]] – guitar <small>(1993; guest/live - 1997–1998)</small> * [[Paul Bostaph]] – drums <small>(1993, 2007–2011)</small> * [[James Murphy (metal guitarist)|James Murphy]] – guitar <small>(1994–1996, 1998–2000)</small> * [[John Tempesta]] – drums <small>(1993–1994, 2001, 2005; live - 2011)</small> * [[Jon Dette]] – drums <small>(1994–1995, 1997-1988, 1999)</small> * [[Chris Kontos (musician)|Chris Kontos]] – drums <small>(1995-1996)</small> * [[Steve DiGiorgio]] – bass <small>(1998–2004)</small> * [[Dave Lombardo]] – drums <small>(1998–1999)</small> * [[Jon Allen (drummer)|Jon Allen]] – drums <small>(1999–2004, 2007, 2011)</small> * [[Steve Smyth]] – guitar <small>(2000–2004)</small> * [[Mike Chlasciak]] – guitar <small>(2002; live - 2004-2005)</small> * [[Nicholas Barker|Nick Barker]] – drums <small>(2006–2007)</small> ;Touring musicians * Steve Jacobs – drums <small>(1997, 1999)</small> * [[Asgeir Mickelson]] – drums <small>(2003)</small> * [[Glen Drover]] – guitar <small>(2008, 2010)</small> * Mark Hernandez – drums <small>(2012)</small> ===Timeline=== <timeline> ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:20 PlotArea = left:110 bottom:120 top:6 right:30 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1983 till:01/01/2013 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1983 ScaleMinor = increment:2 start:1984 Colors = id:Vocals value:red legend:Vocals id:Guitar value:green legend:Guitars id:Bass value:blue legend:Bass id:Drums value:purple legend:Drums id:lines value:black legend:Studio_Releases LineData = at:04/01/1987 color:black layer:back at:05/10/1988 color:black layer:back at:08/08/1989 color:black layer:back at:10/09/1990 color:black layer:back at:05/12/1992 color:black layer:back at:10/04/1994 color:black layer:back at:06/24/1997 color:black layer:back at:06/08/1999 color:black layer:back at:04/29/2008 color:black layer:back at:07/27/2012 color:black layer:back BarData = bar:Ramirez text:"Derrick Ramirez" bar:Souza text:"Steve Souza" bar:Billy text:"Chuck Billy" bar:Peterson text:"Eric Peterson" bar:Skolnick text:"Alex Skolnick" bar:Alvelais text:"Glen Alvelais" bar:Murphy text:"James Murphy" bar:Christian text:"Greg Christian" bar:DiGiorgio text:"Steve DiGiorgio" bar:Ronchette text:"Mike Ronchette" bar:Clemente text:"Louie Clemente" bar:Bostaph text:"Paul Bostaph" bar:Tempesta text:"John Tempesta" bar:Dette text:"Jon Dette" bar:Hoglan text:"Gene Hoglan" bar:Lombardo text:"Dave Lombardo" PlotData= width:10 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) bar:Billy from:01/01/1986 till:end color:Vocals bar:Peterson from:01/01/1983 till:end color:Guitar bar:Skolnick from:06/01/1983 till:12/31/1992 color:Guitar bar:Alvelais from:01/01/1993 till:12/31/1993 color:Guitar bar:Alvelais from:01/01/1996 till:12/31/1997 color:Guitar bar:Christian from:01/01/1983 till:12/31/1996 color:Bass bar:Bostaph from:01/01/1993 till:12/31/1993 color:Drums bar:Souza from:08/01/1983 till:01/01/1986 color:Vocals bar:Clemente from:01/01/1984 till:01/01/1993 color:Drums bar:Tempesta from:01/01/1994 till:01/01/1995 color:Drums bar:Hoglan from:01/01/1996 till:08/01/1997 color:Drums bar:Hoglan from:12/01/2011 till:end color:Drums bar:Lombardo from:01/01/1999 till:12/31/1999 color:Drums bar:Murphy from:01/01/1994 till:01/01/1996 color:Guitar bar:DiGiorgio from:01/01/1999 till:01/01/2002 color:Bass bar:Skolnick from:01/01/2001 till:12/31/2001 color:Guitar bar:Christian from:01/01/2004 till:end color:Bass bar:Bostaph from:01/01/2007 till:12/01/2011 color:Drums bar:Bostaph from:01/01/2004 till:01/01/2005 color:Drums bar:Clemente from:01/01/2005 till:01/02/2005 color:Drums bar:Tempesta from:01/01/2001 till:12/31/2001 color:Drums bar:Murphy from:01/01/1998 till:01/01/2000 color:Guitar bar:Ramirez from:01/01/1983 till:07/30/1984 color:Guitar bar:Ramirez from:01/01/1997 till:12/31/1997 color:Bass bar:Skolnick from:01/01/2005 till:end color:Guitar bar:Tempesta from:01/03/2005 till:12/31/2006 color:Drums bar:Dette from:01/01/1995 till:01/01/1996 color:Drums bar:Dette from:10/01/1997 till:01/01/1998 color:Drums bar:Ronchette from:01/01/1983 till:01/01/1984 color:Drums </timeline> ==Discography== ===Studio albums=== {{main|Testament discography}} {| class="wikitable" |- !Year !Title |- | 1987 | ''[[The Legacy (album)|The Legacy]]'' |- | 1988 | ''[[The New Order]]'' |- | 1989 | ''[[Practice What You Preach]]'' |- |1990 | ''[[Souls of Black]]'' |- |1992 | ''[[The Ritual (Testament album)|The Ritual]]'' |- |1994 | ''[[Low (Testament album)|Low]]'' |- |1997 | ''[[Demonic (album)|Demonic]]'' |- |1999 | ''[[The Gathering (Testament album)|The Gathering]]'' |- |2008 | ''[[The Formation of Damnation]]'' |- |2012 | ''[[Dark Roots of Earth]]'' |} <!-- DO NOT add the live albums, compilation albums, DVDs, etc. here. They belong in the Testament discography page. This section is supposed to include only their studio albums. --> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Wikipedia books}} {{commonscat|Testament (band)}} * {{Official website|http://www.testamentlegions.com}} {{Testament}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Testament}} [[Category:American thrash metal musical groups]] [[Category:Thrash metal musical groups from California]] [[Category:Heavy metal musical groups from California]] [[Category:Speed metal musical groups]] [[Category:Music of the San Francisco Bay Area]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 1983]] [[Category:Musical quintets]] [[Category:Atlantic Records artists]] [[Category:Testament (band)| ]] [[Category:Nuclear Blast Records artists]] [[cs:Testament (skupina)]] [[da:Testament]] [[de:Testament (Band)]] [[es:Testament]] [[fa:تستمنت]] [[fr:Testament (groupe)]] [[ko:테스터먼트 (밴드)]] [[hr:Testament (sastav)]] [[id:Testament (band)]] [[it:Testament]] [[he:טסטמנט]] [[lt:Testament]] [[hu:Testament]] [[nl:Testament (band)]] [[ja:テスタメント (バンド)]] [[no:Testament (band)]] [[pl:Testament (grupa muzyczna)]] [[pt:Testament]] [[ro:Testament (formație)]] [[ru:Testament]] [[simple:Testament (band)]] [[sl:Testament (skupina)]] [[fi:Testament]] [[sv:Testament (musikgrupp)]] [[ta:டெசுட்டமேன்ட்டு]] [[tr:Testament]] [[uk:Testament]] [[zh:聖約樂團]]'