Jump to content

February 1963

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<< February 1963 >>
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
01 02
03 04 05 06 07 08 09
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28
February 5, 1963: Canada's Prime Minister Diefenbaker loses vote of confidence
February 21, 1963: Telstar becomes first satellite destroyed by radiation
February 14, 1963: Syncom 1 becomes the first geosynchronous satellite, but is damaged beyond repair

The following events occurred in February 1963:

February 1, 1963 (Friday)

[edit]

February 2, 1963 (Saturday)

[edit]

February 3, 1963 (Sunday)

[edit]
  • Elections were held in Nicaragua for the President, the 42-member Chamber of Deputies, and the 16 member Senate. Evidence of massive impending fraud caused the Traditional Conservative Party, led by Fernando Agüero Rocha, to abandon its loyalist stance and to call for a boycott of the 1963 elections.[12][13] René Schick Gutiérrez of the Nationalist Liberal Party, considered a puppet of Luis Somoza and the Somoza family that had ruled since 1932, officially won 90 percent of the vote over the Conservatives Diego Manuel Chamorro. Somoza's party also won two-thirds of the seats in the Chamber and 75% of the Senate seats.
  • On orders from Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew, Operation Coldstore was carried out in Singapore, with the arrest of more than 150 journalists, labor and student leaders, and members of political parties that opposed Lee's People's Action Party (PAP). The detainees were kept at the Outram Road Prison for three months; with the leaders of the Barisan Sosialis and other parties forced out of campaigning, the PAP would capture 23rds of the seats in the parliamentary elections, and maintain control thereafter.[14]
  • Canadian Minister of National Defence Douglas Harkness resigned in disagreement over the nuclear policies of Prime Minister Diefenbaker, triggering the collapse of the rest of the ministry.[15]

February 4, 1963 (Monday)

[edit]
  • The SS Marine Sulphur Queen, a tanker with a crew of 39 and a cargo of molten sulphur, was heard from for the last time, two days after its departure from Beaumont, Texas, en route to Norfolk, Virginia. Contact between the ship and its owner, Marine Transport Lines, Inc., was lost and the ship was reported missing two days later.[16] Debris from the tanker washed ashore in Florida, but a search by U.S. Coast Guard and U.S. Navy airplanes did not locate the ship.[17] The story of the disappearance of the tanker would first be described as a casualty of the "Bermuda Triangle" in the Argosy magazine article (by Vincent Gaddis in its February 1964 issue) "The Deadly Bermuda Triangle", although an investigating panel concluded that the ship, structurally unsound and burdened by its heavy cargo, broke in half during a storm.[18]
  • The UK Football Association decided to postpone the fifth and sixth rounds of the 1962–63 FA Cup because of delays caused by the severe winter.[19]

February 5, 1963 (Tuesday)

[edit]

February 6, 1963 (Wednesday)

[edit]

February 7, 1963 (Thursday)

[edit]
Proposed deployment sequence for Gemini ballute stabilization device
  • A simulation of the Gemini ejection was conducted at Naval Ordnance Test Station. Two dummies were ejected, and for the first time the test added Gemini's "ballute" system. The ballute (a portmanteau for "balloon" and "parachute") was a device to stabilize the astronaut after ejection at high altitude. In the first test, the ballute failed to inflate or release properly on either dummy. After redesign, five consecutive dummy drops in March succeeded.[20]
  • In one of New Zealand's worst road accidents ever, a bus crashed after its brakes failed nearing the top of the southern descent of the Brynderwyn Range, killing 15 of the 35 people on board.[26] The bus, bringing back a group of Māori people from a welcome for Queen Elizabeth's visit to Waitangi, plunged over a 130-foot (40 m) embankment, and evoked memories of a December 24, 1953 train crash that killed 151 people who were on their way to Auckland to welcome the Queen to New Zealand.[27]
  • In the first ballot to select the new leader of Britain's opposition Labour Party, Harold Wilson received 115 votes, George Brown 88, and James Callaghan 41. Since no candidate received a majority of MP votes, a second round would be held on February 14 between Wilson and Brown.[28]

February 8, 1963 (Friday)

[edit]

February 9, 1963 (Saturday)

[edit]

February 10, 1963 (Sunday)

[edit]

February 11, 1963 (Monday)

[edit]
Child[39]

February 12, 1963 (Tuesday)

[edit]

February 13, 1963 (Wednesday)

[edit]
  • Residents of the Rwenzori Mountains in the Toro Kingdom region of southwestern Uganda rebelled against the government and declared independence of a state they called the Republic of Ruwenzuru. The Toro independence movement would be defeated in 1970, and a majority of the secessionist leaders would be murdered in 1972.[51]
  • A 7.3 magnitude earthquake occurred off the coast of Taiwan, near Su-ao, Yilan County.[52] Despite its magnitude, the earthquake killed only three people. The dead were highway workers near Taichung who were buried in an avalanche triggered by the tremor.[53]

February 14, 1963 (Thursday)

[edit]

February 15, 1963 (Friday)

[edit]
  • The Dutch liner Maasdam struck the wreckage of SS Harborough at Bremen, West Germany, and was holed. All 230 passengers and 276 crew were rescued by the German ship SS Gotthilf Hagen. The Maasdam had been three days away from inaugurating direct service between West Germany and the United States.[62][63]
  • Television was introduced in Singapore, with one hour per week of programming initially, increasing by April to five hours of programming each weeknight, and 10 hours each on Saturday and Sunday.[64]
  • The Leonard's M&O Subway (later the Tandy Center Subway), the only privately owned subway in the United States, opened in Fort Worth, Texas.[65] It would cease operations in 2002.
  • Agena target vehicle plans were presented to the Gemini Project Office, with tests of the target docking adapter to take place at Merritt Island radar tower.[20]

February 16, 1963 (Saturday)

[edit]

February 17, 1963 (Sunday)

[edit]

February 18, 1963 (Monday)

[edit]
  • Mount Agung, a dormant volcano on the Indonesian island of Bali, became active again for the first time in 120 years. Its lava flow would destroy villages in the vicinity and kill more than 1,000 people.[74][75]
  • Born: Udin (Fuad Muhammad Syafruddin), Indonesian journalist who was murdered in 1996. The date of his birth was considered unlucky in the Javanese calendar as it fell on a kliwon Monday.[76]

February 19, 1963 (Tuesday)

[edit]
Friedan

February 20, 1963 (Wednesday)

[edit]

February 21, 1963 (Thursday)

[edit]
  • The Communist government of East Berlin yielded to public protests and reversed a decision to assign graduating students to specific occupations and prohibit them from applying for other lines of work. A week earlier, high schools had been sent "lists containing the name of each pupil and the job that the state authorities had picked for him or her" as part of the national requirement of one year of manual labor prior to being able to attend a university. Teachers, students and parents had sent letters of criticism. Neues Deutschland, the official newspaper of East Germany's ruling communist organization, the Socialist Unity Party, announced the rescission of the order and criticized it as "bureaucratic, narrow-minded and schematic".[85]
  • Telstar 1, the first privately financed satellite, became the first satellite to be destroyed by radiation. Telstar had been launched from the United States eight months earlier on July 10, 1962, one day after the U.S. had conducted a high altitude nuclear test, and the increased concentration of electrons in the Van Allen radiation belt had caused the communication satellite's transponders to deteriorate.[86]
  • Gordon Cooper and Alan Shepard, pilot and backup pilot, respectively, for May's Mercury 9 mission, received a one-day briefing on all experiments approved for the flight, and all hardware and operational procedures to handle the experiments were established.[4]
  • The Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party sent a formal letter to the Chinese Communist Party's Central Committee, proposing a summit between the two in order to settle their differences. China would respond favorably on March 9.[87]
  • A 5.3 magnitude earthquake destroyed the city of Al Maraj, Libya. The quake lasted for 15 seconds, collapsed 70 percent of the town's buildings, killed more than 300 people, and left 12,000 homeless.[88][89]
  • Klein's Sporting Goods of Chicago received a shipment of Mannlicher–Carcano rifles from Crescent Firearms Company of New York, including rifle #C2766, which would be used to kill John F. Kennedy.[90]
  • Born: William Baldwin, American actor and the third oldest of the four Baldwin brothers; in Massapequa, New York[91]

February 22, 1963 (Friday)

[edit]
The Medal
  • Executive Order 11085 from U.S. President Kennedy established the Presidential Medal of Freedom, for the stated purpose of honoring "any person who has made an especially meritorious contribution" in one of three categories, "the security or national interests of the United States", "world peace", or "cultural or other significant public or private endeavors".
  • China and Pakistan signed an agreement to settle the 280-mile (450 km) long border between China's Xinjiang region and Pakistan's Gilgit–Baltistan area, with China relinquishing 775 square miles (2,010 km2) to Pakistan.[92]
  • The fictional cartoon character Pebbles Flintstone was "born" in an episode of the cartoon The Flintstones called "The Blessed Event".[93]
  • Born: Devon Malcolm, Jamaican-English cricketer; in Kingston

February 23, 1963 (Saturday)

[edit]

February 24, 1963 (Sunday)

[edit]

February 25, 1963 (Monday)

[edit]
  • The sinking of the Japanese ferry Tokiwa Maru killed 47 of the 66 people on board, ten minute after the ferry collided with a much larger Japanese cargo ship, Richmond Maru off Kobe. The Tokiwa Maru disaster was one of four fatal ship accidents in a 24-hour period. In the other accidents, The Greek ore carrier SS Aegli capsized in a storm and sank in the Aegean Sea with the loss of 18 of her 22 crew; the four survivors were able to swim to nearby islands. An unidentified Japanese fishing boat and its 11 crew sank in a storm in the East China Sea, and four persons on the Italian oil tanker Miraflores were killed in a fiery collision on the Scheldt River with the British tanker Abadesa.[102][103]
  • "Please Please Me", The Beatles' first single to be sold in the United States, was released by Vee-Jay Records. Only 7,310 copies of the record were bought.[104][105]
  • Born

February 26, 1963 (Tuesday)

[edit]
  • Armenian-born U.S. inventor Luther Simjian received a patent for his invention of the "Bankograph", a depository machine for receiving and accurately recording (using optical character recognition) deposits of checks, currency and coins and providing a receipt for the customer. U.S. Patent 3,079,603 had been applied for on June 30, 1963. Although the Bankograph, which had been tested by the City Bank of New York while the patent was pending, did not come into widespread use, some of Simjian's optical recognition technology would be incorporated for automated banking.[108]
  • Gemini Project Office (GPO) decided that spacecraft separation from the launch vehicle would be accomplished manually, and that no second-stage cutoff signal to the spacecraft would be required. GPO directed McDonnell to remove pertinent hardware from the spacecraft and Martin to recommend necessary hardware changes to the launch vehicle.[20]

February 27, 1963 (Wednesday)

[edit]

February 28, 1963 (Thursday)

[edit]
  • Chicago Alderman Benjamin F. Lewis of the 24th Ward, the first African-American to be elected to the Chicago City Council from the ward, was found murdered at his office in the 24th Ward's Democratic Party headquarters, two days after being overwhelmingly re-elected to a second term. Lewis had been handcuffed and then shot four times in the back of his head.[112][113] The murder was never solved.[114]
  • Dorothy Schiff resigned from the New York Newspaper Publisher's Association, saying that the city needed at least one paper operating during the newspaper strike. Her newspaper, the New York Post, would resume publication on March 4.[115]
  • American comedian Lenny Bruce was convicted by a jury in a Chicago municipal court on charges of obscenity arising from his profanity-laced performance at the Gate of Horn nightclub on December 5.[116]
  • The Gemini Project Office (GPO) reported that spacecraft No. 3 had been reassigned to the Gemini flight program.[20]
  • Died: Rajendra Prasad, 78, the first President of India, who served from 1950 to 1962[117]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Searchers Seek Bodies In Ankara Air Disaster". Miami News. February 2, 1963. p. 1.
  2. ^ Flight Safety Network database
  3. ^ "104 Killed At Prayer In Ecuador". Miami News. February 2, 1963. p. 1.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Grimwood, James M. "PART III (B) Operational Phase of Project Mercury June 1962 through June 12, 1963". Project Mercury – A Chronology. NASA Special Publication-4001. NASA. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  5. ^ "It'll Be Up, Up With Even Fiberglass". Miami News. February 3, 1963. p. 1C.
  6. ^ Kim, Youngmi (2011). The Politics of Coalition in Korea. Taylor & Francis. p. 22.
  7. ^ Kim, Byung-Kook; Vogel, Ezra F. (2011). The Park Chung Hee Era: The Transformation of South Korea. Harvard University Press. p. 109. ISBN 9780674058200.
  8. ^ Haslam, Jonathan (2011). Russia's Cold War: From the October Revolution to the Fall of the Wall. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. p. 210. ISBN 978-0300188196.
  9. ^ ""This Day in Beatle History"". Archived from the original on 7 February 2005. Retrieved 2012-10-09.
  10. ^ Burley, Rob; Maitland, Jonathan; Rhodes Byrd, Elana (2003). Eva Cassidy: Songbird: Her Story by Those Who Knew Her. Gotham Books. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-59240-035-5.
  11. ^ Bushnell, Ian (8 October 1992). Captive Court: A Study of the Supreme Court of Canada. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. p. 343. ISBN 978-0-7735-6301-8 – via Google Books.
  12. ^ Booth, John A. (1985) The End and the Beginning: The Nicaraguan Revolution. Westview Press, p. 99. ISBN 9780367307172
  13. ^ "Four Killed In Nicaragua Vote Riot",Miami News, February 4, 1963, p. 2A
  14. ^ Trocki, Carl (2005) Singapore Wealth, Power and the Culture of Control. Routledge. p. 110. ISBN 0415263859
  15. ^ Donaghy, Greg (2003) Tolerant Allies: Canada and the United States, 1963–1968. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 7. ISBN 0773524339
  16. ^ "Search Widens For Lost Tanker With 39 Aboard", Miami News, February 9, 1963, p
  17. ^ "'Sulphur Queen a Risky Ship'", Pacific Stars And Stripes, February 25, 1963, p. 1
  18. ^ Parker, Bruce (2012) The Power of the Sea: Tsunamis, Storm Surges, Rogue Waves, and Our Quest to Predict Disasters. Macmillan. p. 126. ISBN 0230616372
  19. ^ "The Times Archive". London: Times Newspapers Ltd. 1963-01-07. Retrieved 2008-09-09.[dead link]
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Grimwood, James M.; Hacker, Barton C.; Vorzimmer, Peter J. "PART II (A) Development and Qualification January 1963 through December 1963". Project Gemini Technology and Operations – A Chronology. NASA Special Publication-4002. NASA. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  21. ^ "2 Commons Votes Topple Diefenbaker Government". Montreal Gazette. February 6, 1963. p. 1.
  22. ^ De La Pedraja Tomán, René (1999). Latin American Merchant Shipping in the Age of Global Competition. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 50.
  23. ^ American Association of Petroleum Geologists (July 1964). Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists. The Association. p. 1597 – via Google Books.
  24. ^ "No Cuba Buildup, McNamara States— All Offensive Weapons Gone, U. S. Is Assured". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. February 7, 1963. p. 1.
  25. ^ Manzoni, Piero (2007). Manzoni. Electa. p. 75. ISBN 978-88-370-5175-4 – via Google Books.
  26. ^ "New Zealand Disasters – Bus Accident: The Brynderwyns". Christchurch City Libraries.
  27. ^ "15 Die After Seeing Their Queen". Miami News. February 5, 1963. p. 2A.
  28. ^ a b Jefferys, Kevin (2002). Labour Forces: From Ernie Bevin to Gordon Brown. I.B.Tauris. p. 160.
  29. ^ "Iraq Regime Reported Overthrown". Miami News. February 8, 1963. p. 1.
  30. ^ Sturtivant, Ray (1990). British Naval Aviation: The Fleet Air Arm, 1917–1990. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. p. 216. ISBN 0-87021-026-2.
  31. ^ Luxmoore, Jonathan and Babiuch, Jolanta (1998) The Vatican and the Red Flag: The Struggle for the Soul of Eastern Europe. Continuum International. pp. 116–117. ISBN 022566772X
  32. ^ Lawrence, Philip K. and Thornton, David W. (2005) Deep Stall: The Turbulent Story of Boeing Commercial Airplanes. Ashgate Publishing. p. 46. ISBN 9781138273559
  33. ^ "3 Jet Airliner Tested", Spokane (WA) Daily Chronicle, February 9, 1963, p. 2
  34. ^ "Kassem Executed: Iraq to 'Annihilate' Reds", Miami News, February 10, 1963, p. 1
  35. ^ Ayres, Ed (2012). The Longest Race: A Lifelong Runner, an Iconic Ultramarathon, and the Case for Human Endurance. Workman Publishing.
  36. ^ "This is Japan". Asahi Shimbun Newspaper Publishing Company (18): 374. 1971.
  37. ^ Simpson, Dave (15 March 2011). "Smiley Culture obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 March 2011.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  38. ^ "Lenny Dykstra Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More". Baseball Reference.
  39. ^ attribution: Lynn Gilbert
  40. ^ "Monday, Feb. 11", "TV Week" in Boston Globe Magazine supplement (p. 9) to Boston Sunday Globe, February 10, 1963
  41. ^ J.C. Maçek III (August 13, 2012). "Bless This Mess: Sweeping the Kitchen with Julia Child". PopMatters. Archived from the original on August 16, 2012.
  42. ^ Elborough, Travis (2009) The Vinyl Countdown: The Album from LP to iPod and Back Again. Counterpoint Press. p. 178. ISBN 1593762372
  43. ^ Kirk, Connie Ann (2004) Sylvia Plath: A Biography. Greenwood. pp. 103–104. ISBN 1591027098
  44. ^ Virendra Kumar (1988). Sylvia Plath, the Poetry of Self. Radha Publications. p. 24.
  45. ^ Alvarez, A. (February 17, 1963) "A Poet's Epitaph", The Observer (London) Weekend Review, p. 23
  46. ^ "AIRLINER LOST — 42 ABOARD". Miami News. February 12, 1963. p. 1.
  47. ^ Flight Safety Network
  48. ^ "The Gateway Arch Experience".
  49. ^ Sullivan, Laura (2014). Jacqueline Woodson. Cavendish Square Publishing. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-62712-856-8.
  50. ^ Orndorf, Brian (February 9, 2009). "Still Waiting..." DVD Talk.
  51. ^ Minahan, James; Wendel, Peter T., eds. (2002). "Toros". Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations. Vol. 4: S-Z. Greenwood Publishing. pp. 1911–1912.
  52. ^ "Global Seismicity: 1900–1999" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2011. Retrieved 2012-08-11.
  53. ^ "Quake Kills 3 in Formosa". Vancouver Sun. AP. February 13, 1963. p. 1.
  54. ^ "A Sweet Celebration: TaB Commemorates Golden Anniversary on Valentine's Day" Archived 2015-09-14 at the Wayback Machine, Coca-Cola Company website, February 7, 2013
  55. ^ "Coke Tests New Drink", Decatur (IL) Review, February 19, 1963, p. 8
  56. ^ "Pepsi Develops 2-Calorie Cola", Knoxville (TN) News-Sentinel, February 18, 1963, p. 17
  57. ^ Advertisement, "New! Sugar-free! Non-fattening! Diet-Rite beverages", Saint Joseph (MI) Herald-Press, February 17, 1955, p. 6
  58. ^ "Hovering Satellite Up There— Where?", Miami News, February 14, 1963, p. 1
  59. ^ Smith, Delbert D. (1976) Communication Via Satellite: A Vision in Retrospect. BRILL. p. 86. ISBN 9028602968
  60. ^ [1]; "No. 2 Briton Wants No A-Weapons", Miami News, February 15, 1963, p. 1
  61. ^ "Dilworth, John, 1963-". Social Networks and Archival Context. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  62. ^ "Dutch Liner Strikes Wreck". Miami News. February 15, 1963. p. 1.
  63. ^ "Liner Crashes into Wreck in Fog". The Times. No. 55627. London. 16 February 1963. col D-G, p. 8.
  64. ^ Corfield, Justin, ed. (2010). "Television". Historical Dictionary of Singapore. Scarecrow Press. p. 268.
  65. ^ "Fort Worth, Texas". 2005. Archived from the original on October 12, 2003. Retrieved 30 December 2008.
  66. ^ Nielsen Business Media, Inc. (30 March 1963). "Philips Gets 7 in Finals". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Page 36, column 4. Retrieved 14 February 2023 – via Google Books.
  67. ^ Pazzanita, Anthony G. (2008). "Kayes, Treaty of". Historical Dictionary of Mauritania. Scarecrow Press. pp. 285–287.
  68. ^ Bálint András Varga (1989). Contemporary Hungarian Composers. Editio Musica Budapest. p. 213. ISBN 978-963-330-686-4 – via Google Books.
  69. ^ Sayigh, Yezid and Shlaim, Avi (1997) The Cold War and the Middle East. Oxford University Press. p. 258. ISBN 9780198290995
  70. ^ Martin, David E.; Martin, David A.; Gynn, Roger W. H. (2000). The Olympic Marathon. Human Kinetics. p. 240. ISBN 978-0-88011-969-6.
  71. ^ Von Eschen, Penny M. (1997) Race Against Empire: Black Americans and Anticolonialism, 1937–1957. Cornell University Press. p. 183. ISBN 0801482925
  72. ^ Porter, David L. (2007). Michael Jordan: A Biography. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-313-33767-3.
  73. ^ "Larry the Cable Guy". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2007. Archived from the original on November 13, 2007. Retrieved June 9, 2011.
  74. ^ VolcanoDiscovery.com
  75. ^ Cribb, R. B.; Kahin, Audrey (2004). Historical Dictionary of Indonesia. Scarecrow Press. p. 176.
  76. ^ Tesoro, Josė Manuel (2004). The Invisible Palace. Jakarta: Equinox. p. 19. ISBN 979-97964-7-4.
  77. ^ Goethals, George R. et al., eds. (2004) "Friedan, Betty", in Encyclopedia of Leadership. SAGE Publishing. p. 523. ISBN 9781452265308
  78. ^ Diamond, Larry (1988) Class, Ethnicity, and Democracy in Nigeria: The Failure of the First Republic. Syracuse University Press. p. 136. ISBN 0815624220
  79. ^ "Seal", in The Encyclopedia of Popular Music, ed. by Colin Larkin (Omnibus Press, 2011)
  80. ^ The Beat. Bongo Productions. 2004. p. 44.
  81. ^ Fulbrook, Mary; Swales, Martin (2000). Representing the German Nation. Manchester University Press. pp. 91–92.
  82. ^ Porter, David L. (2004). Latino and African American Athletes Today: A Biographical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-313-32048-4 – via Google Books.
  83. ^ Robb, John (2012). The Stone Roses: With Exclusive Interviews and New Chapters. Ebury Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-09-194858-0 – via Google Books.
  84. ^ The Canon: A Musical Journal. 1962. p. 25 – via Google Books.
  85. ^ "East Berlin Backs Down on Plan To Assign Jobs for Students". The New York Times (western ed.). February 25, 1963. p. 1. Archived from the original on June 24, 2023.
  86. ^ Velazco, Raoul; et al. (2007). Radiation Effects on Embedded Systems. Springer. pp. 31–32.
  87. ^ Low, Alfred D. (1976). The Sino-Soviet Dispute: An Analysis of the Polemics. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. pp. 145–146.
  88. ^ "Stricken Libya Counts Her Dead". Miami News. February 23, 1963. p. 1.
  89. ^ Gates, Alexander E.; Ritchie, David, eds. (2009). "Libya". Encyclopedia of Earthquakes and Volcanoes. Infobase Publishing. p. 149.
  90. ^ The Warren Commission Report. Government Printing Office. 1964. p. 119.
  91. ^ "Billy Baldwin: Film Actor, Actor, Television Actor (1963–)". Biography.com. A&E Networks. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2019. Note: While birthplace is routinely listed as Massapequa, that town has no hospital, and brother Alec Baldwin was born in nearby Amityville, which does.
  92. ^ Starr, S. Frederick (2004). Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland. M.E. Sharpe. p. 143.
  93. ^ "Pebbles Flintstone Arrives Tonight". Miami News. February 22, 1963. p. 13.
  94. ^ Crozier, Brian (1966). South-East Asia in Turmoil. Taylor & Francis. p. 166.
  95. ^ Sen, Krishna; Lee, Terence (2007). Political Regimes and the Media in East Asia: Continuities, Contradictions and Change. Routledge. p. 109.
  96. ^ "Bobby Bonilla Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More". Baseball Reference.
  97. ^ "Monaco Women Vote For The First Time", UPI report in Indianapolis Star, February 25, 1963, p. 2
  98. ^ Nohlen, Dieter and Stöver, Philip (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p. 1357 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  99. ^ "Swede, 19, First in Speed Skating— Nilsson, Setting 2 Records Wins Men's World Title", The New York Times (western edition), February 25, 1963, p. 18[dead link]
  100. ^ CPI Inflation Calculator
  101. ^ "Tiny Lund Wins Race at Daytona", Minneapolis (MN) Morning Tribune, February 25, 1963, p. 22
  102. ^ "4 Ship Disasters Around World Take 85 Lives; Japanese Ferry Collides with Freighter, Sinks", AP report in Scranton (PA) Times-Tribune, February 26, 1963, p. 2
  103. ^ "Japanese Ferry Disaster". The Times. No. 56635. London. 26 February 1963. col D, p. 10.
  104. ^ Schultz, Linda (2004). Tales of the Awesome Foursome: Beatles Fans Share Personal Stories and Memories of the Fab Four. Infinity Publishing. p. 130.
  105. ^ Beckwith, Harry (2011). Unthinking: The Surprising Forces Behind What We Buy. Hachette Digital.
  106. ^ "Convicted serial killer who murdered 10-year-old Beaumont boy 24 years ago dies in Indiana". District Attorney of Riverside County. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
  107. ^ "Paul O'Neill Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More". Baseball Reference.
  108. ^ "Depository machine combined with image recording means", U.S. Patent No. 3,079,603
  109. ^ Atkins, G. Pope and Wilson, Larman C. (1998) The Dominican Republic and the United States: From Imperialism to Transnationalism. University of Georgia Press. pp. 129–130. ISBN 0820319317
  110. ^ Ali Ashgar Shamim (1966). Iran in the Reign of His Majesty Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi. Kayhan Press. p. 196.
  111. ^ Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd (1977). Burke's Royal Families of the World: Africa & the Middle East. Burke's Peerage. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-85011-029-6.
  112. ^ "Politician Handcuffed, Slain in Chicago Office". Long Beach Press Telegram. Long Beach, California. February 28, 1963. p. 1.
  113. ^ "Hunt Ald. Lewis' Slayer; 24th Ward Killing Linked to Gaming". Chicago Tribune. March 1, 1963. p. 1.
  114. ^ Hagedorn, John M. (2008). A World of Gangs: Armed Young Men and Gangsta Culture. University of Minnesota Press. p. 75.
  115. ^ The Illustrated London News. Illustrated London News & Sketch Limited. 1963. p. 336 – via Google Books.
  116. ^ "Bruce Guilty of Obscenity". Chicago Daily Tribune. March 1, 1963. p. 1.
  117. ^ Madras (India : State) (1963). Fort Saint George Gazette. p. 732 – via Google Books.