Seven Achaemenid clans
Seven Achaemenid Clans or seven Achaemenid houses were seven significant families that had key roles during Achaemenid era. Only one of them had regnant pedigree.[1]
Nobles of seven clans
According to Herodotus, after the departure of Cambyses II for Egypt, the usurper Gaumata impersonated Smerdis (Bardiya) - the younger brother of Cambyses, and became king. A group of seven Persian noblemen became suspicious of the false king and conspired to overthrow Gaumata. After death of Gaumata, in a negotiation about determination of form of government, Otanes (Hutan) recommended democratic government but his offer was not adopted and monarchy continued in Iran.[2]
Names of them were mentioned in Herodotus' Histories and the Behistun Inscription:
- Otanes
- Ardumanish (possibly the same as Aspathines)
- Gobryas, father of Mardonius
- Intaphrenes
- Megabyzus I
- Hydarnes
- Darius I
Arthur Emanuel Christensen the Danish historian and Iranologist, Herodotus was mistaken to say their main prominence was participation of them in murder of Gaumata. Also, the Parthians continued those formations.[3]
See also
notes
References
- Sassanid Persia by Arthur Emanuel Christensen