Potenza: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
Revert |
||
(44 intermediate revisions by 34 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Other uses}} |
{{Other uses}} |
||
{{Redirect|Potentia|the Roman town|Potentia (ancient city)|the car|Kia Potentia}} |
{{Redirect|Potentia|the Roman town|Potentia (ancient city)|the car|Kia Potentia|the philosophical concepts of potentia and actus|Potentiality and actuality}} |
||
{{Expand Italian|date=January 2022|topic=geo}} |
|||
{{Infobox Italian comune |
{{Infobox Italian comune |
||
|name=Potenza |
|name=Potenza |
||
Line 8: | Line 9: | ||
|imagesize= |
|imagesize= |
||
|image_alt= |
|image_alt= |
||
|image_caption='''Left:''' A view of Mario Pagano Square, Stabile Theater, Potenza Province Office, [[Musmeci Bridge]], '''Right:''' [[Potenza Cathedral|Potenza San Gerardo Cathedral]], [[:it:Palazzo Reale (Potenza)| |
|image_caption='''Left:''' A view of Mario Pagano Square, Stabile Theater, Potenza Province Office, [[Musmeci Bridge]], '''Right:''' [[Potenza Cathedral|Potenza San Gerardo Cathedral]], [[:it:Palazzo Reale (Potenza)|Reale Palace]], San Gerardo Temple (from top to bottom) |
||
|image_flag=Flag of Potenza.svg |
|||
|image_shield= |
|image_shield=Potenza-Stemma-2.svg |
||
|shield_alt= |
|shield_alt= |
||
|image_map=Map of comune of Potenza (province of Potenza, region Basilicata, Italy).svg |
|image_map=Map of comune of Potenza (province of Potenza, region Basilicata, Italy).svg |
||
Line 27: | Line 29: | ||
|area_total_km2=173 |
|area_total_km2=173 |
||
|population_footnotes= |
|population_footnotes= |
||
|population_total= |
|population_total=64406 |
||
|population_as_of= 2023 estimate <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/italy/basilicata/potenza/076063__potenza/ | title=Potenza (Potenza, Basilicata, Italy) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information }}</ref> |
|||
|population_as_of=31 May 2015 |
|||
|pop_density_footnotes= |
|pop_density_footnotes= |
||
|population_demonym=Potentini |
|population_demonym=Potentini |
||
Line 35: | Line 37: | ||
|twin1= |
|twin1= |
||
|twin1_country= |
|twin1_country= |
||
|saint=[[Gerard of |
|istat=|saint=[[Gerard of Potenza|St. Gerard]] |
||
|day=May 30 |
|day=May 30 |
||
|postal_code=85100 |
|postal_code=85100 |
||
Line 42: | Line 44: | ||
|footnotes= |
|footnotes= |
||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Potenza''' ({{IPAc-en|p|ə|ˈ|t|ɛ|n|z|ə}}, <small>also</small> {{IPAc-en|US|p|oʊ|ˈ|t|ɛ|n|t|s|ɑː}},<ref>{{Cite American Heritage Dictionary|Potenza|access-date=1 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite Oxford |
'''Potenza''' ({{IPAc-en|p|ə|ˈ|t|ɛ|n|z|ə}}, <small>also</small> {{IPAc-en|US|p|oʊ|ˈ|t|ɛ|n|t|s|ɑː}},<ref>{{Cite American Heritage Dictionary|Potenza|access-date=1 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite dictionary |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Potenza |title=Potenza |dictionary=[[Lexico|Oxford Dictionaries]] UK English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> {{IPA-it|poˈtɛntsa|lang|It-Potenza.ogg}}; {{Lang-nap|Putenza}}, Potentino dialect: ''Putenz'') is a ''[[comune]]'' in the Southern [[Italy|Italian]] region of [[Basilicata]] (former Lucania). |
||
Capital of the [[Province of Potenza]] and the [[Basilicata]] region, the city is the highest regional capital and one of the highest [[provincial capitals]] in Italy, overlooking the valley of the [[Basento]] [[river]] in the [[Apennine Mountains]] of Lucania, east of [[Salerno]]. Its territory is bounded by the comuni of [[Anzi, Basilicata|Anzi]], [[Avigliano]], [[Brindisi Montagna]], [[Picerno]], [[Pietragalla]], [[Pignola]], [[Ruoti]], [[Tito, Basilicata|Tito]] |
Capital of the [[Province of Potenza]] and the [[Basilicata]] region, the city is the highest regional capital and one of the highest [[provincial capitals]] in Italy, overlooking the valley of the [[Basento]] [[river]] in the [[Apennine Mountains]] of Lucania, east of [[Salerno]]. Its territory is bounded by the comuni of [[Anzi, Basilicata|Anzi]], [[Avigliano]], [[Brindisi Montagna]], [[Picerno]], [[Pietragalla]], [[Pignola]], [[Ruoti]], [[Tito, Basilicata|Tito]] and [[Vaglio Basilicata]]. |
||
== History == |
== History of Potenza == |
||
{{Unsourced|section|date=September 2022}} |
|||
=== Ancient times === |
=== Ancient times === |
||
The first settlement of Potentia (Potenza's original Latin name) was probably located at a lower elevation than at present, some {{convert|10|km|0|abbr=off}} south of today's Potenza. The |
The first settlement of Potentia (Potenza's original Latin name) was probably located at a lower elevation than at present, some {{convert|10|km|0|abbr=off}} south of today's Potenza. The [[Lucanians]] of Potentia sided against [[Ancient Rome|Rome]]'s enemies during the latter's wars against the [[Samnites]] and the [[Bruttii]]. Subjugated during the 4th century BC (later gaining the status of ''municipium''), the Potentini rebelled after the Roman defeat at [[Battle of Cannae|Cannae]] in 216 BC. |
||
However, the [[Battle of the Metaurus]] marked the end of any [[Ancient Carthage|Carthaginian]] aspirations in Italy and Potentia was reconquered by the Romans and reduced to the status of military colony. |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | In the 6th century, the city passed to the [[Lombards|Lombard]] [[Duchy of Benevento]]. Incursions by [[Saracens]] raiders menaced the city until the [[Norman conquest of southern Italy]] secured the area. In the 12th century, Potenza became an [[episcopal see]]. In 1137, the city hosted [[Pope Innocent II]] and Emperor [[Lothair II, Holy Roman Emperor|Lothair II]] during their failed attempt to conquer the Norman kingdom. In 1148 or 1149 in Potenza, [[Roger II of Sicily]] hosted |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | In the 6th century, the city passed to the [[Lombards|Lombard]] [[Duchy of Benevento]]. Incursions by [[Saracens|Saracen]] raiders menaced the city until the [[Norman conquest of southern Italy]] secured the area. In the 12th century, Potenza became an [[episcopal see]]. In 1137, the city hosted [[Pope Innocent II]] and Emperor [[Lothair II, Holy Roman Emperor|Lothair II]] during their failed attempt to conquer the Norman kingdom. In 1148 or 1149 in Potenza, [[Roger II of Sicily]] hosted King [[Louis VII of France|Louis VII]] of [[Kingdom of France|France]], whom the Norman fleet had freed from the Saracens. After pillaging by Emperor [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick II]], the city remained loyal to the [[Hohenstaufen]]: as a result, it was almost totally destroyed by [[Charles I of Anjou|Charles I]] when the Angevin lord conquered the [[Kingdom of Sicily]]. On 18 December 1273, an earthquake further devastated the city. |
||
[[File:PiazzaDuomoPZ.jpg|thumb|left|Cathedral Square]] |
[[File:PiazzaDuomoPZ.jpg|thumb|left|Cathedral Square]] |
||
=== Modern age === |
=== Modern age === |
||
In the following years of Late Middle Ages, the city was owned by various feudal families before the Spanish domination, during which Potenza was the site of riots against the Spaniards. In 1694, it was almost completely destroyed by [[1694 Irpinia–Basilicata earthquake|another earthquake]]. |
In the following years of the Late Middle Ages, the city was owned by various feudal families before the Spanish domination, during which Potenza was the site of riots against the Spaniards. In 1694, it was almost completely destroyed by [[1694 Irpinia–Basilicata earthquake|another earthquake]]. |
||
With the declaration of the [[Neapolitan Republic (1799)|Neapolitan Republic]] in 1799, Potenza was one of the first cities to rebel against the king. After temporary Bourbon repression, the city was conquered by the French army in 1806 and declared the capital of Basilicata. King [[Joachim Murat]] improved the city's living conditions and administration, while some urban improvements were also introduced for the visit of [[Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies|Ferdinand II]] in 1846. |
|||
A revolt broke out in 1848 and was again put down by Bourbon forces, until a third [[1857 Basilicata earthquake|devastating earthquake]] followed in 1857. Potenza rebelled for the last time in 1860, before [[Giuseppe Garibaldi|Garibaldi]]'s revolutionary army brought about the [[unification of Italy]]. |
|||
In September 1943, the city suffered heavy Allied bombing. In 1980, [[1980 Irpinia earthquake|another strong earthquake]] struck Potenza. |
In September 1943, the city suffered heavy Allied bombing. In 1980, [[1980 Irpinia earthquake|another strong earthquake]] struck Potenza. |
||
Line 67: | Line 73: | ||
* [[San Francesco, Potenza|San Francesco]]: church founded in 1274. The portal and the bell tower date from the 15th century. The church houses the De Grasis sepulchre and a ''Madonna'' in Byzantine style (13th century). |
* [[San Francesco, Potenza|San Francesco]]: church founded in 1274. The portal and the bell tower date from the 15th century. The church houses the De Grasis sepulchre and a ''Madonna'' in Byzantine style (13th century). |
||
* The ''Torre Guevara'', the last remnant of the old castle. It is now used to stage art exhibitions. |
* The ''Torre Guevara'', the last remnant of the old castle. It is now used to stage art exhibitions. |
||
* The ''Palazzo Loffredo'', a 17th-century noble residence. It |
* The ''Palazzo Loffredo'', a 17th-century noble residence. It now houses the [[National Archaeological Museum of Basilicata]], dedicated to archaeologist [[Dinu Adameșteanu]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Potenza:Archaeological Museums|url=https://www.basilicataturistica.it/en/discover-basilicata/potenza/#archaeological-museums-of-potenza|access-date=26 September 2021|website=Basilicata Turistica}}</ref> |
||
* Three gates of the old city walls, now demolished. The gates are the ''Porta San Giovanni'', the ''Porta San Luca'' and the ''Porta San Gerardo''. |
* Three gates of the old city walls, now demolished. The gates are the ''Porta San Giovanni'', the ''Porta San Luca'' and the ''Porta San Gerardo''. |
||
* [[San Michele Arcangelo, Potenza|San Michele]]: 11th-12th century [[Romanesque architecture|Romanesque]]-style church. |
* [[San Michele Arcangelo, Potenza|San Michele]]: 11th-12th century [[Romanesque architecture|Romanesque]]-style church. |
||
Line 76: | Line 82: | ||
== Geography == |
== Geography == |
||
=== Climate === |
=== Climate === |
||
Potenza experiences |
Potenza experiences an [[oceanic climate]] (''Cfb'' in the [[Köppen climate classification]]), failing narrowly to classify as [[warm-summer Mediterranean climate]] (''Csb'') because the month with the most precipitation has slightly less than three times as much as the driest month. |
||
{{Weather box |
{{Weather box |
||
|metric first=yes |
|metric first=yes |
||
Line 239: | Line 245: | ||
===Rail=== |
===Rail=== |
||
Potenza is a rail junction on the main line from [[Salerno]] to [[Taranto]], managed by [[FS Trenitalia]]. It has also a connection to [[Altamura]] and its own small [[Potenza metropolitan railway service|metropolitan railway service]], served by the [[Ferrovie Appulo Lucane]] regional company. The city's [[central station|main station]], which was originally named Potenza Inferiore, is now known as [[Potenza Centrale railway station|Potenza Centrale]]. The nearest airports are: |
Potenza is a rail junction on the main line from [[Salerno]] to [[Taranto]], managed by [[FS Trenitalia]]. It has also a connection to [[Altamura]] and its own small [[Potenza metropolitan railway service|metropolitan railway service]], served by the [[Ferrovie Appulo Lucane]] regional company. The city's [[central station|main station]], which was originally named Potenza Inferiore, is now known as [[Potenza Centrale railway station|Potenza Centrale]].{{cn|date=September 2022}} |
||
The nearest airports are: |
|||
* [[Salerno-Pontecagnano Airport|Salerno-Pontecagnano]] QSR {{convert|85|km|0|abbr=on}} |
* [[Salerno-Pontecagnano Airport|Salerno-Pontecagnano]] QSR {{convert|85|km|0|abbr=on}} |
||
* [[Foggia Airport|Foggia-Gino Lisa]] FOG {{convert|101|km|0|abbr=on}} |
* [[Foggia Airport|Foggia-Gino Lisa]] FOG {{convert|101|km|0|abbr=on}} |
||
Line 245: | Line 253: | ||
===Escalators=== |
===Escalators=== |
||
With the city centre situated at the top of a steep hill, [[escalator]]s provide a form of public transport in Potenza. The largest, Santa Lucia Escalator ({{lang-it|Scale Mobili Santa Lucia}}), is approximately {{cvt|500|m|ft}} long and connects Potenza's historic centre with a residential neighbourhood to the west by descending {{cvt|100|m|ft}} into a valley. Potenza's public escalator network |
With the city centre situated at the top of a steep hill, [[escalator]]s provide a form of public transport in Potenza. The largest, Santa Lucia Escalator ({{lang-it|Scale Mobili Santa Lucia}}), is approximately {{cvt|500|m|ft}} long and connects Potenza's historic centre with a residential neighbourhood to the west by descending {{cvt|100|m|ft}} into a valley. Potenza's public escalator network is the largest in Europe and the second largest in the world after [[Tokyo]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Potenza Capoluogo è la città con le scale mobili più lunghe d'Europa |url=http://www.lecronachelucane.it/2017/06/04/potenza-capoluogo-e-la-citta-con-le-scale-mobili-piu-lunghe-deuropa/ |website=Le Cronache |access-date=28 December 2020 |language=it |date=4 June 2017}}</ref> |
||
== People == |
== People == |
||
* Saint [[Gerard of Potenza]] (died 1118) – bishop |
* Saint [[Gerard of Potenza]] (died 1118) – bishop |
||
⚫ | |||
* [[Ascanio Branca]] (1840-1903) - politician <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ascanio-branca_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/|title = Treccani - la cultura italiana | Treccani, il portale del sapere}}</ref> |
|||
* [[Domenico Montesano]] (1863-1930) - mathematician |
* [[Domenico Montesano]] (1863-1930) - mathematician |
||
* [[Tanio Boccia]] (1912–1982) – film director |
* [[Tanio Boccia]] (1912–1982) – film director |
||
* [[Emilio Colombo]] (11 April 1920 – 24 June 2013) – politician |
* [[Emilio Colombo]] (11 April 1920 – 24 June 2013) – politician |
||
* [[ |
* [[Salvatore Dierna]] (1934-2016), architect |
||
* [[Ruggero Deodato]] (1939–2022) – film director |
|||
* [[Wally Buono]] (1950) – [[ |
* [[Wally Buono]] (1950) – ([[Canadian Football League|CFL]]) football head coach ([[Calgary Stampeders]], [[BC Lions]]) |
||
* [[Luciana Lamorgese]] (1953) – politician |
|||
* [[Cecilia D'Elia]] (1963) – politician |
|||
* [[Donato Sabia]] (1963-2020) – former middle distance runner |
* [[Donato Sabia]] (1963-2020) – former middle distance runner |
||
* [[Francesco Colonnese]] (1971) – former football player |
* [[Francesco Colonnese]] (1971) – former football player |
||
* [[Giovanni Frezza]] (1972) – film actor |
* [[Giovanni Frezza]] (1972) – film actor |
||
* [[Danilo Restivo]] (1972) – double murderer |
|||
* [[Vito Postiglione]] (1977) – racing driver |
* [[Vito Postiglione]] (1977) – racing driver |
||
⚫ | |||
* [[Roberto Speranza]] (1979) – politician |
* [[Roberto Speranza]] (1979) – politician |
||
* [[William Cutolo]] (1949 - 1999), also known as "Billy Fingers" and "Wild Bill", powerful labor racketeer and underboss for the [[Colombo Crime Family]] |
|||
== International relations == |
== International relations == |
||
Line 269: | Line 283: | ||
* {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Osuna]], Spain |
* {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Osuna]], Spain |
||
* {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Amatrice]], Italy |
* {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Amatrice]], Italy |
||
* {{flagicon|COL}} [[Tunja]], Colombia |
|||
== References == |
== References == |
||
Line 277: | Line 292: | ||
{{wikisource|Potenza}} |
{{wikisource|Potenza}} |
||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160224082320/https://www.comune.potenza.it/ Official website] (in Italian) |
|||
* {{Official website}} |
|||
* [http://en.comuni-italiani.it/076/063/index.html Page at Comuni Italiani] |
|||
* [http://www.canadiansoldiers.com/history/battlehonours/italiancampaign/potenza.htm Battle of Potenza at canadiansoldiers.com] |
* [http://www.canadiansoldiers.com/history/battlehonours/italiancampaign/potenza.htm Battle of Potenza at canadiansoldiers.com] |
||
* [http://www.conservatoriopotenza.it/ Music State Conservatory "Carlo Gesualdo da Venosa"] |
* [http://www.conservatoriopotenza.it/ Music State Conservatory "Carlo Gesualdo da Venosa"] |
Revision as of 05:49, 5 May 2024
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian. (January 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Potenza
Putenz(a) (Neapolitan) | |
---|---|
Città di Potenza | |
Coordinates: 40°38′N 15°48′E / 40.633°N 15.800°E | |
Country | Italy |
Region | Basilicata |
Province | Potenza (PZ) |
Government | |
• Mayor | Mario Guarente (Lega) |
Area | |
• Total | 173 km2 (67 sq mi) |
Elevation | 819 m (2,687 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 64,406 |
• Density | 370/km2 (960/sq mi) |
Demonym | Potentini |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 85100 |
Dialing code | 0971 |
Patron saint | St. Gerard |
Saint day | May 30 |
Website | Official website |
Potenza (/pəˈtɛnzə/, also US: /poʊˈtɛntsɑː/,[4][5] Italian: [poˈtɛntsa] ; Neapolitan: Putenza, Potentino dialect: Putenz) is a comune in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata (former Lucania).
Capital of the Province of Potenza and the Basilicata region, the city is the highest regional capital and one of the highest provincial capitals in Italy, overlooking the valley of the Basento river in the Apennine Mountains of Lucania, east of Salerno. Its territory is bounded by the comuni of Anzi, Avigliano, Brindisi Montagna, Picerno, Pietragalla, Pignola, Ruoti, Tito and Vaglio Basilicata.
History of Potenza
Ancient times
The first settlement of Potentia (Potenza's original Latin name) was probably located at a lower elevation than at present, some 10 kilometres (6 miles) south of today's Potenza. The Lucanians of Potentia sided against Rome's enemies during the latter's wars against the Samnites and the Bruttii. Subjugated during the 4th century BC (later gaining the status of municipium), the Potentini rebelled after the Roman defeat at Cannae in 216 BC.
However, the Battle of the Metaurus marked the end of any Carthaginian aspirations in Italy and Potentia was reconquered by the Romans and reduced to the status of military colony.
Middle Ages
In the 6th century, the city passed to the Lombard Duchy of Benevento. Incursions by Saracen raiders menaced the city until the Norman conquest of southern Italy secured the area. In the 12th century, Potenza became an episcopal see. In 1137, the city hosted Pope Innocent II and Emperor Lothair II during their failed attempt to conquer the Norman kingdom. In 1148 or 1149 in Potenza, Roger II of Sicily hosted King Louis VII of France, whom the Norman fleet had freed from the Saracens. After pillaging by Emperor Frederick II, the city remained loyal to the Hohenstaufen: as a result, it was almost totally destroyed by Charles I when the Angevin lord conquered the Kingdom of Sicily. On 18 December 1273, an earthquake further devastated the city.
Modern age
In the following years of the Late Middle Ages, the city was owned by various feudal families before the Spanish domination, during which Potenza was the site of riots against the Spaniards. In 1694, it was almost completely destroyed by another earthquake.
With the declaration of the Neapolitan Republic in 1799, Potenza was one of the first cities to rebel against the king. After temporary Bourbon repression, the city was conquered by the French army in 1806 and declared the capital of Basilicata. King Joachim Murat improved the city's living conditions and administration, while some urban improvements were also introduced for the visit of Ferdinand II in 1846.
A revolt broke out in 1848 and was again put down by Bourbon forces, until a third devastating earthquake followed in 1857. Potenza rebelled for the last time in 1860, before Garibaldi's revolutionary army brought about the unification of Italy.
In September 1943, the city suffered heavy Allied bombing. In 1980, another strong earthquake struck Potenza.
Main sights
- Potenza Cathedral: The Duomo di San Gerardo, renovated in the 18th century. The cathedral still houses the rose window and the apse from the original 12th-century structure.
- San Francesco: church founded in 1274. The portal and the bell tower date from the 15th century. The church houses the De Grasis sepulchre and a Madonna in Byzantine style (13th century).
- The Torre Guevara, the last remnant of the old castle. It is now used to stage art exhibitions.
- The Palazzo Loffredo, a 17th-century noble residence. It now houses the National Archaeological Museum of Basilicata, dedicated to archaeologist Dinu Adameșteanu.[6]
- Three gates of the old city walls, now demolished. The gates are the Porta San Giovanni, the Porta San Luca and the Porta San Gerardo.
- San Michele: 11th-12th century Romanesque-style church.
- Santa Maria del Sepolcro: church.
- The ruins of a Roman villa in the Poggio Tre Galli quarter.
- Musmeci Bridge, a unique construction, monument of modern civil engineering.
Geography
Climate
Potenza experiences an oceanic climate (Cfb in the Köppen climate classification), failing narrowly to classify as warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Csb) because the month with the most precipitation has slightly less than three times as much as the driest month.
Climate data for Potenza | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 20.0 (68.0) |
21.8 (71.2) |
23.6 (74.5) |
25.6 (78.1) |
29.8 (85.6) |
33.0 (91.4) |
36.8 (98.2) |
36.8 (98.2) |
33.2 (91.8) |
30.0 (86.0) |
21.8 (71.2) |
20.0 (68.0) |
36.8 (98.2) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.9 (44.4) |
7.2 (45.0) |
9.7 (49.5) |
12.8 (55.0) |
18.1 (64.6) |
22.3 (72.1) |
25.7 (78.3) |
25.8 (78.4) |
21.7 (71.1) |
16.5 (61.7) |
11.0 (51.8) |
7.9 (46.2) |
15.5 (59.8) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.0 (39.2) |
4.1 (39.4) |
6.1 (43.0) |
8.8 (47.8) |
13.7 (56.7) |
17.5 (63.5) |
20.6 (69.1) |
20.7 (69.3) |
17.2 (63.0) |
12.7 (54.9) |
7.9 (46.2) |
5.1 (41.2) |
11.5 (52.8) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.2 (34.2) |
1.1 (34.0) |
2.5 (36.5) |
4.8 (40.6) |
9.2 (48.6) |
12.7 (54.9) |
15.4 (59.7) |
15.7 (60.3) |
12.7 (54.9) |
8.9 (48.0) |
4.7 (40.5) |
2.3 (36.1) |
7.6 (45.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | −9.6 (14.7) |
−10 (14) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
0.5 (32.9) |
4.0 (39.2) |
8.0 (46.4) |
6.8 (44.2) |
1.2 (34.2) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
−7 (19) |
−8 (18) |
−10 (14) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 55.7 (2.19) |
63.0 (2.48) |
48.6 (1.91) |
66.8 (2.63) |
42.8 (1.69) |
30.4 (1.20) |
26.1 (1.03) |
32.6 (1.28) |
46.2 (1.82) |
61.6 (2.43) |
73.3 (2.89) |
66.0 (2.60) |
613.1 (24.15) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 8.3 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 6.2 | 4.2 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 7.5 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 82.8 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 77 | 75 | 72 | 69 | 69 | 67 | 62 | 64 | 66 | 72 | 76 | 78 | 71 |
Source 1: Servizio Meteorologico (1971–2000 data)[7] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Servizio Meteorologico (1961–1990 data on average humidity)[8] |
Population
Potenza has a population of 67,122 as of 2015. It is the largest city in Basilicata.
Date | Census data |
---|---|
1991 | 65,714 |
2001 | 69,060 |
2011 | 66,777 |
2015 | 67,122 |
Source: [9]
Transportation
Road
Potenza is located at the eastern end of the RA5 motorway, a 50 km (31 mi) branch from the A2 motorway.
Rail
Potenza is a rail junction on the main line from Salerno to Taranto, managed by FS Trenitalia. It has also a connection to Altamura and its own small metropolitan railway service, served by the Ferrovie Appulo Lucane regional company. The city's main station, which was originally named Potenza Inferiore, is now known as Potenza Centrale.[citation needed]
The nearest airports are:
- Salerno-Pontecagnano QSR 85 km (53 mi)
- Foggia-Gino Lisa FOG 101 km (63 mi)
- Bari-Palese BRI 130 km (81 mi)
Escalators
With the city centre situated at the top of a steep hill, escalators provide a form of public transport in Potenza. The largest, Santa Lucia Escalator (Italian: Scale Mobili Santa Lucia), is approximately 500 m (1,600 ft) long and connects Potenza's historic centre with a residential neighbourhood to the west by descending 100 m (330 ft) into a valley. Potenza's public escalator network is the largest in Europe and the second largest in the world after Tokyo.[10]
People
- Saint Gerard of Potenza (died 1118) – bishop
- Giovanni Andrea Serrao (1731-1799) – intellectual and churchman
- Ascanio Branca (1840-1903) - politician [11]
- Domenico Montesano (1863-1930) - mathematician
- Tanio Boccia (1912–1982) – film director
- Emilio Colombo (11 April 1920 – 24 June 2013) – politician
- Salvatore Dierna (1934-2016), architect
- Ruggero Deodato (1939–2022) – film director
- Wally Buono (1950) – (CFL) football head coach (Calgary Stampeders, BC Lions)
- Luciana Lamorgese (1953) – politician
- Cecilia D'Elia (1963) – politician
- Donato Sabia (1963-2020) – former middle distance runner
- Francesco Colonnese (1971) – former football player
- Giovanni Frezza (1972) – film actor
- Danilo Restivo (1972) – double murderer
- Vito Postiglione (1977) – racing driver
- Roberto Speranza (1979) – politician
- William Cutolo (1949 - 1999), also known as "Billy Fingers" and "Wild Bill", powerful labor racketeer and underboss for the Colombo Crime Family
International relations
Potenza is twinned with:
References
- ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ "Potenza (Potenza, Basilicata, Italy) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information".
- ^ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ "Potenza". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (5th ed.). HarperCollins. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
- ^ "Potenza". Oxford Dictionaries UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press.[dead link]
- ^ "Potenza:Archaeological Museums". Basilicata Turistica. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
- ^ "Potenza (PZ) 845 m. s.l.m. (a.s.l.)" (PDF) (in Italian and English). Servizio Meteorologico. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 April 2015. Retrieved 10 September 2013.
- ^ "Stazione 300 Potenza, medie mensili periodo 61 - 90". Servizio Meteorologico. Archived from the original on 10 January 2010. Retrieved 10 September 2013.
- ^ "Potenza (Potenza, Basilicata, Italy)". City Population. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
- ^ "Potenza Capoluogo è la città con le scale mobili più lunghe d'Europa". Le Cronache (in Italian). 4 June 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
- ^ "Treccani - la cultura italiana | Treccani, il portale del sapere".