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Dem language

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Dem
Lem
RegionPapua: Western highlands along Rouffaer River headwaters
Native speakers
(1,000 cited 1987)[1]
Trans–New Guinea
Language codes
ISO 639-3dem
Glottologdemm1245
ELPDem
Map: The Dem language of New Guinea
  The Dem language
  Other Trans–New Guinea languages
  Other Papuan languages
  Austronesian languages
  Uninhabited

Dem (Lem, Ndem) is a divergent Papuan language of West New Guinea. Although Palmer (2018) leaves it unclassified,[2] it was tentatively included in the Trans–New Guinea family in the classification of Malcolm Ross (2005), and Timothy Usher ties it most closely to Amung.[3]

The only pronouns which have been recorded are 1sg nau, 2sg , and 1pl yu.

Vocabulary

The following basic vocabulary words are from the Trans-New Guinea database:[4]

gloss Dem
head yagabuak
hair ari; yakuli
eye eŋgio
tooth yavkasa
leg abuo
louse nduu
dog kwa
pig uwam; uwom
bird bela
egg au; onde
blood miet
skin aran; asi
tree niye
man ŋo
sun uweməja
water da; yat
fire kunu
stone (da)ŋat
name aluŋ; gago
eat nenawe
one yagaŋ
two ugwaŋ

References

  1. ^ Dem at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Palmer, Bill (2018). "Language families of the New Guinea Area". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 1–20. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
  3. ^ NewGuineaWorld
  4. ^ Greenhill, Simon (2016). "TransNewGuinea.org - database of the languages of New Guinea". Retrieved 2020-11-05. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  • Ross, Malcolm (2005). "Pronouns as a preliminary diagnostic for grouping Papuan languages". In Andrew Pawley; Robert Attenborough; Robin Hide; Jack Golson (eds.). Papuan pasts: cultural, linguistic and biological histories of Papuan-speaking peoples. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. pp. 15–66. ISBN 0858835622. OCLC 67292782.