1971 Tour de France
Super Prestige Pernod, race 12 of 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Race details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dates | 26 June – 18 July | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stages | 20 + Prologue, including three split stages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distance | 3,608 km (2,242 mi) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Winning time | 96h 45' 14" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Results | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1971 Tour de France was the 58th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The 3,608-kilometre (2,242 mi) race consisted of 22 stages, including three split stages, starting in Mulhouse on 26 June and finishing at the Vélodrome de Vincennes in Paris on 18 July. There were three time trial stages and two rest days. Eddy Merckx of the You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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Pre-race favourite Merckx took the first yellow jersey as general classification leader after his team won the prologue stage's team time trial. Merckx's teammate Rini Wagtmans unknowingly took the Tour lead after the second of stage 1's three split stages, before returning it to his leader by the end of the day. The leading positions of the general classification became clearer after stage 2 when a sixteen-strong[a] breakaway group of mostly pre-race favourites ended with a margin of over nine minutes. On stage 8 in the Massif Central, Merckx's closet rival Luis Ocaña (You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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In the Chartreuse Mountains on stage 10, Merckx had a tyre puncture and was distanced by a group of rivals, with Zoetemelk of the group taking the race lead. Another from the group, Ocaña, took the yellow jersey the next day as he soloed for 60 km (37 mi) to victory up to Orcières-Merlette in the Alps, ending with an overall lead of more than eight minutes. Merckx gained back close to two minutes the following stage as he broke away from the start with a small group in record-breaking speed down to Marseille. Two days later in the Pyrenees on stage 14, a thunderstorm passed as the riders traversed the Col de Menté mountain pass. Race leader Ocaña crashed on the wet roads during the descent, and afterwards was hit by two other riders.[b] He left the race with injury, with Merckx reluctantly taking over the Tour lead. He comfortably held the yellow jersey for the remaining stages, ending the Tour with victory in the individual time trial held in Paris.
In the other race classifications, Merckx also won the points and the combination classifications. Van Impe won the mountains classification. The intermediate sprints classification was won by Zoetemelk's teammate Pieter Nassen. The winners of the team classification were You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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Teams
30+ | 20–29 | 10–19 | 0–9 |
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Each squad was allowed a maximum of ten riders, resulting in a start list total of 130.[3] Of these, 37 were riding the Tour de France for the first time.[9] The riders came from twelve countries, with the majority of them coming from France (35), Belgium (25), Italy (25), Spain (21) and Netherlands (14).[10] Francisco Javier Galdeano (You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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Editnotices
- {{Contentious topics/editnotice}} is used to inform editors that a page is covered by the contentious topics system using an editnotice. Use the one below if the page has restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction editnotice}} is used to inform editors that the page they are editing is subject to contentious topics restrictions using an editnotice. Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
Talk page notices
- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia. had the oldest.[12]
The teams entering the race were:[3]
- You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
- {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
- {{Contentious topics/editnotice}} is used to inform editors that a page is covered by the contentious topics system using an editnotice. Use the one below if the page has restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction editnotice}} is used to inform editors that the page they are editing is subject to contentious topics restrictions using an editnotice. Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
Talk page notices
- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.
- You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
- {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
- {{Contentious topics/editnotice}} is used to inform editors that a page is covered by the contentious topics system using an editnotice. Use the one below if the page has restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction editnotice}} is used to inform editors that the page they are editing is subject to contentious topics restrictions using an editnotice. Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
Talk page notices
- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.
- You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
- {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
- {{Contentious topics/editnotice}} is used to inform editors that a page is covered by the contentious topics system using an editnotice. Use the one below if the page has restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction editnotice}} is used to inform editors that the page they are editing is subject to contentious topics restrictions using an editnotice. Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
Talk page notices
- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.
- You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
- {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
- {{Contentious topics/editnotice}} is used to inform editors that a page is covered by the contentious topics system using an editnotice. Use the one below if the page has restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction editnotice}} is used to inform editors that the page they are editing is subject to contentious topics restrictions using an editnotice. Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
Talk page notices
- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.
- You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
- {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
- {{Contentious topics/editnotice}} is used to inform editors that a page is covered by the contentious topics system using an editnotice. Use the one below if the page has restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction editnotice}} is used to inform editors that the page they are editing is subject to contentious topics restrictions using an editnotice. Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
Talk page notices
- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.
- You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
- {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
- {{Contentious topics/editnotice}} is used to inform editors that a page is covered by the contentious topics system using an editnotice. Use the one below if the page has restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction editnotice}} is used to inform editors that the page they are editing is subject to contentious topics restrictions using an editnotice. Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
Talk page notices
- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.
- You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
- {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
- {{Contentious topics/editnotice}} is used to inform editors that a page is covered by the contentious topics system using an editnotice. Use the one below if the page has restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction editnotice}} is used to inform editors that the page they are editing is subject to contentious topics restrictions using an editnotice. Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
Talk page notices
- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.
- You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
- {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
- {{Contentious topics/editnotice}} is used to inform editors that a page is covered by the contentious topics system using an editnotice. Use the one below if the page has restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction editnotice}} is used to inform editors that the page they are editing is subject to contentious topics restrictions using an editnotice. Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
Talk page notices
- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.
- You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
- {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
- {{Contentious topics/editnotice}} is used to inform editors that a page is covered by the contentious topics system using an editnotice. Use the one below if the page has restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction editnotice}} is used to inform editors that the page they are editing is subject to contentious topics restrictions using an editnotice. Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
Talk page notices
- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.
- You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
- {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
- {{Contentious topics/editnotice}} is used to inform editors that a page is covered by the contentious topics system using an editnotice. Use the one below if the page has restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction editnotice}} is used to inform editors that the page they are editing is subject to contentious topics restrictions using an editnotice. Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
Talk page notices
- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.
- You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
- {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
- {{Contentious topics/editnotice}} is used to inform editors that a page is covered by the contentious topics system using an editnotice. Use the one below if the page has restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction editnotice}} is used to inform editors that the page they are editing is subject to contentious topics restrictions using an editnotice. Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
Talk page notices
- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.
- You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
- {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
- {{Contentious topics/editnotice}} is used to inform editors that a page is covered by the contentious topics system using an editnotice. Use the one below if the page has restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction editnotice}} is used to inform editors that the page they are editing is subject to contentious topics restrictions using an editnotice. Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
Talk page notices
- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.
- You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
- {{alert/first}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/first}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the contentious topics system if they have never received such an alert before. In this case, this template must be used for the notification.
- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
- {{Contentious topics/editnotice}} is used to inform editors that a page is covered by the contentious topics system using an editnotice. Use the one below if the page has restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction editnotice}} is used to inform editors that the page they are editing is subject to contentious topics restrictions using an editnotice. Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
Talk page notices
- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
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The rider considered the clear favourite for the overall general classification before the Tour was You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.'s Eddy Merckx,[13][14] who had won the 1969 and 1970 Tours by the large margins of 17:54 and 12:41 minutes respectively.[15][15] He was unrivalled throughout the 1971 season, winning 54 of the 124 races he entered (43.5%).[16] Of the 13 before the Tour,[17] the most notable were the one-day races Milan–San Remo, Omloop Het Volk, and Liège–Bastogne–Liège, and the general classification in stage races Giro di Sardegna, Paris–Nice, Tour of Belgium, Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré and Grand Prix du Midi Libre.[18] He opted for the Dauphiné and Midi Libre races to warm up for the Tour instead of the Giro,[17][19] which he rode the two previous seasons.[20] In these races, constant adjustment to his riding position caused a knee injury, and he came close to abandoning the final stage of the Midi Libre,[19] a month before the Tour.[18] Later in his retirement, he revealed that heading into the Tour his "condition was not good" and that riding the Giro was the ideal preparation because of the harder climbs.[21] Since 1968, his You have called
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The strongest challenger to Merckx was expected to be Luis Ocaña (You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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The next contender was thought to be Joop Zoetemelk of You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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Several other riders were named as favourites for a high place in the general classification. The winner of the 1971 Giro and the third-place finisher of the 1970 Tour Gösta Pettersson (You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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Notable absentees from the start list were Raymond Poulidor (You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.).[13][50] Poulidor, who had top-ten finishes in all of the previous nine Tours bar one,[51] withdrew from his team's squad stating: "I will only do this if my physical condition leaves something to be desired".[52] Gimondi, winner of the 1965 Tour, was not selected by his team as Motta was preferred as the leader.[53] Verbeeck, whose team did not enter, was considered to be one of few that would challenge Merckx.[13] Merckx's one-day race rival Pintens was another from a team not entering. He seemingly managed a rare feat of exposing weakness in Merckx at the notably cold Liège–Bastogne–Liège in April, when he reeled in the tiring lone leader Merckx taking it to the two-way sprint finish won by Merckx, who was later found by his soigneur (team assistant) physically exhausted sat on a stool in a shower.[54][55] Winner of the 1967 Tour Pingeon was serving a doping suspension from April 30 to July 30.[56] Janssen, winner of the 1968 Tour,[57] kept to his promise to never ride a Tour again, made following his bad crash in the 1970 Paris–Tours. He was critical of the Tour's commercial prioritisation which made the race too hard for riders.[58]
Route and stages
On 16 October 1970, it was announced that city of Mulhouse in eastern France would host the 1971 edition's opening stages (known as the Grand Départ), which consisted of a team time trial prologue stage and two further stages.[59] The entire route was announced on 8 December at a press conference in Paris by race directors Jacques Goddet and Félix Lévitan.[60][61] New rules to discourage the use of doping were introduced by cycling's governing body, the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI); stages lengths were reduced, only twenty stages were allowed, and rest days were made compulsory.[23][46][61] The latter was a re-introduction to the Tour.[62] At distance of 3,608 km (2,242 mi), it was shorter than the previous Tour by 646 km (401 mi) and the shortest since 1905.[63]
With the shortened distance in addition to the increased financial running costs, the race organisers maximised the amount route locations which paid the race to start, pass through or finish there.[46] The navigation of the host locations made a loose figure of eight route,[64] unlike the usual continuous loop.[65] There were total of five transfers which added up to a distance of 350 km (220 mi).[64] For the first time in a Tour there were air transfers, from Le Touquet to Paris and Marseille to Toulouse.[66] The previous Tour's split stages had drawn complaints from the riders,[23] nevertheless, they remained as the income they provided was overriding.[23][67] There three split stages; two stages were split half and one in thirds.[64] The reduction in distance and amount of stages saw more climbs introduced, and it was thought that this edition was more suited to climbing specialists.[10][23] Overall, the route was seen as easier than recent editions.[61][62]
The Tour took place over 23 days, including the two rest days, between 26 June and 18 July.[64] Beginning in the Black Forest and Vosges Mountains, with visits to Switzerland and West Germany, the race then headed north-west to the coast passing through the Ardennes and south-east Belgium. After the first rest day and air transfer, racing resumed in the outskirts of Paris, taking the Tour through the Massif Central highlands and the Chartreuse Mountains towards the Alps. After the second rest day and a stage to the Mediterranean coast at Marseille, came the other air transfer. The race then moved into the Pyrenees, with the closing stages taking place between the south-west and the finish in Paris.[23][61][64][67]
Of the mass-start full stages, the longest was stage 7 at 257.5 km (160 mi), and stage 15 was the shortest at 19.6 km (12 mi),[67] the shortest in the history of the race (as of 2017[update]).[68] There were three time trial events with a total distance of 81.1 km (50.4 mi), two were competed individually (13 and 20) and one was by raced by teams (the prologue).[64] It was the first time the team time trial format was used for a Tour prologue stage.[39] Of the remaining 22 full and split stages, twelve were officially classified as flat, four as medium mountain and six as high mountain.[69] There were three summit finishes: stage 8, to Puy de Dôme; stage 11, to Orcières-Merlette; and stage 15, to Superbagnères.[67] The highest point of elevation in the race was 2,115 m (6,939 ft) at the summit of the Col du Tourmalet mountain pass on stage 16a.[67][70] It was among seven first-category rated climbs in the race.[67] The Tour included four new start or finish locations: Basel, in stage 1b; Marche-en-Famenne, in stage 4; Le Touquet, in stage 6b; and Gourette, in stages 16a and 16b.[71]
Stage | Date | Course | Distance | Type | Winner | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P | 26 June | Mulhouse | 11 km (6.8 mi) | Team time trial | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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1a | 27 June | Mulhouse to Basel (Switzerland) | 59.5 km (37.0 mi) | Medium mountain stage | Eric Leman (BEL) | |
1b | Basel (Switzerland) to Freiburg (West Germany) | 90 km (56 mi) | Flat stage | Gerben Karstens (NED) | ||
1c | Freiburg (West Germany) to Mulhouse | 74.5 km (46.3 mi) | Flat stage | Albert Van Vlierberghe (BEL) | ||
2 | 28 June | Mulhouse to Strasbourg | 144 km (89 mi) | Medium mountain stage | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | |
3 | 29 June | Strasbourg to Nancy | 165.5 km (102.8 mi) | Medium mountain stage | Rini Wagtmans (NED) | |
4 | 30 June | Nancy to Marche-en-Famenne (Belgium) | 242 km (150 mi) | Flat stage | Jean-Pierre Genet (FRA) | |
5 | 1 July | Dinant (Belgium) to Roubaix | 208.5 km (129.6 mi) | Flat stage | Pietro Guerra (ITA) | |
6a | 2 July | Roubaix to Amiens | 127.5 km (79.2 mi) | Flat stage | Eric Leman (BEL) | |
6b | Amiens to Le Touquet | 133.5 km (83.0 mi) | Flat stage | Mauro Simonetti (ITA) | ||
3 July | Le Touquet | Rest day | ||||
7 | 4 July | Rungis to Nevers | 257.5 km (160.0 mi) | Flat stage | Eric Leman (BEL) | |
8 | 5 July | Nevers to Puy de Dôme | 221 km (137 mi) | High mountain stage | Luis Ocaña (ESP) | |
9 | 6 July | Clermont-Ferrand to Saint-Étienne | 153 km (95 mi) | Medium mountain stage | Walter Godefroot (BEL) | |
10 | 7 July | Saint-Étienne to Grenoble | 188.5 km (117.1 mi) | High mountain stage | Bernard Thévenet (FRA) | |
11 | 8 July | Grenoble to Orcières-Merlette | 134 km (83 mi) | High mountain stage | Luis Ocaña (ESP) | |
9 July | Orcières-Merlette | Rest day | ||||
12 | 10 July | Orcières-Merlette to Marseille | 251 km (156 mi) | Flat stage | Luciano Armani (ITA) | |
13 | 11 July | Albi | 16.3 km (10.1 mi) | Individual time trial | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | |
14 | 12 July | Revel to Luchon | 214.5 km (133.3 mi) | High mountain stage | José Manuel Fuente (ESP) | |
15 | 13 July | Luchon to Superbagnères | 19.6 km (12.2 mi) | High mountain stage | José Manuel Fuente (ESP) | |
16a | 14 July | Luchon to Gourette | 145 km (90 mi) | High mountain stage | Bernard Labourdette (FRA) | |
16b | Eaux-Bonnes[c] to Pau | 57.5 km (35.7 mi)[c] | Flat stage | Herman Van Springel (BEL) | ||
17 | 15 July | Mont-de-Marsan to Bordeaux | 188 km (117 mi) | Flat stage | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | |
18 | 16 July | Bordeaux to Poitiers | 244 km (152 mi) | Flat stage | Jean-Pierre Danguillaume (FRA) | |
19 | 17 July | Blois to Versailles | 185 km (115 mi) | Flat stage | Jan Krekels (NED) | |
20 | 18 July | Versailles to Paris | 53.8 km (33.4 mi) | Individual time trial | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | |
Total | 3,608 km (2,242 mi)[57] |
Race overview
Grand Départ in Mulhouse
The 11 km (6.8 mi) prologue team time trial consisted of four laps of a 2.75 km (1.71 mi) circuit around the streets of Mulhouse.[74] You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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The second day of the Tour was split into three short stages which journeyed into Switzerland and West Germany, before returning to Mulhouse.[14] In the first part, the riders purposely rode at a slow pace in protest, headed by the French riders, at the disproportionate awarding of the cash prize given to stage winners against the next nineteen finishers. After a talk with Félix Lévitan at the lead car, an agreement was made to share it out more evenly between the top thirty. The stage ended with a large bunch sprint in Basel taken by Eric Leman of You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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Merckx won the opening intermediate sprint of the second split stage to gain a five-second time bonus to reclaim the race lead,[81] even though Wagtmans then went on to struggle on a climb halfway on the stage and was dropped by the peloton (main field), finishing the stage a minute behind Merckx;[82] Wagtmans later admitted to relinquishing the yellow jersey back to his team leader, at the time, lying that his shoes were a size too small and had caused rubbing.[83] The stage finished on the cinder track inside Freiburg's Möslestadion with a bunch sprint won by You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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Vosges, Belgium and north-west
With 100 km (62 mi) remaining of stage 2, Zoetemelk led climbing specialists Lucien Van Impe and José Manuel Fuente (You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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Stage 3 headed west to Nancy for another cinder track finish, where Wagtmans took a sprint win from the ten-man breakaway.[86] The following day the Tour ended in Marche-en-Famenne for its overnight stay in Belgium. With 43 km (27 mi) of the 242 km (150 mi) remaining,[87] a duo of Jean-Pierre Genet (You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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Stage 5 featured two iconic locations of one-day "monument" races, the short steep sett-paved climb Muur van Geraardsbergen of the Tour of Flanders and the stage finish of Roubaix Velodrome, likewise used in Paris–Roubaix.[89] With 73 km (45 mi) remaining, the crowds lining the Geraardsbergen witnessed the valiant breakaway of Agostinho, together with the uncooperative Jos Huysmans (You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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The two-legged stage 6 was raced over a total distance of 261 km (162 mi), as the Tour reached the channel coast at Le Touquet.[67] In the first part, Leman claimed a second stage win of the race in a bunch sprint at Amiens's Hippodrome du petit Saint-Jean dirt racecourse. Mauro Simonetti of You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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Massif and Chartreuse
After their rest in Le Touquet, the riders took two early planes[f] to Paris and the start of the transitional stage 7,[93] a 257.5 km (160.0 mi) route to Nevers and the subsequent two-stage traverse of the Massif Central.[67] With the peloton in the final kilometre, there were three crashes, one of which included De Vlaeminck, who injured his wrist and lost the green jersey by end, to Karstens. In the bunch sprint, Leman claimed his third win.[94] Merckx was expecting a dangerous sprint, so he chose not to participate.[95] Although to a lesser extent than in his previous Tours, Merckx competed for the time bonuses available in intermediate sprints and final sprints throughout the flat terrain of the early stages,[43][91] unlike his closest rival Ocaña, who had been saving his energy for the upcoming mountains, on the advice of five-time Tour winner Jacques Anquetil.[43]
Stage 8 saw the Tour's first summit finish, atop the dormant volcano of Puy de Dôme at an elevation of 1,465 m (4,806 ft), a first-category climb.[67] Merckx initiated an early twelve-strong breakaway that included Ocaña, but it only lasted 19 km (12 mi).[96] Thereafter, Merckx and his team controlled the race until the early slopes of the 14 km (8.7 mi) cloud covered final climb.[97][98] With 5 km (3.1 mi) remaining, a failed Bernard Thévenet attack was soon followed by a successful one by Ocaña, who at one point led by 40 seconds. Mountains classification leader Zoetemelk and Agostinho moved ahead of the Merckx in the final kilometre, with the two placing behind winner Ocaña. In fourth place, Merckx recovered in the final 500 m (1,600 ft), limiting the loses to Ocaña to only fifteen seconds.[97][99] Zoetemelk moved up to second overall, 36 seconds behind Merckx, with third-placed Ocaña a further second down.[100] The next day, a group of nine riders broke away over the remainder of the Massif Central climbs and ended six minutes ahead of the peloton in Saint-Étienne. Godefroot won the sprint finish,[101] moving him into the lead of the points classification.[77]
Stage 10 culminated with the two first-category Chartreuse passes of Col du Cucheron and Col de Porte, before a long descent to the finish in Grenoble at the foot of the Alps.[67] A burst of pace set by Ocaña's You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia., who had played a part in his team's concerted effort by breaking away alone earlier for a possible juncture with his leader. Soon after, Merckx got a tyre puncture and just managed to stay upright, and he was left waiting for his delayed team car to get a replacement wheel. An Ocaña-led attack with Zoetemelk, Thévenet, Van Impe and Gösta Pettersson disobeyed an unwritten rule of the peloton by attacking the race leader when they puncture, although looking back to then Merckx said he did not feel angry and that is part of the sport. Ocaña set such a dominating pace up the Porte that climbing specialist Van Impe was dropped.[103] They reached the summit two minutes ahead of Merckx and the chase group, and stayed ahead to Grenoble's Stade Charles-Berty velodrome, where Thévenet won the sprint finish.[91] Zoetemelk took the yellow jersey, with Merckx coming in seventh place at 1:36 minutes down and dropping to fourth overall, behind Ocaña and Gösta Pettersson respectively. The green jersey was gained by Cyrille Guimard of You have called
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Alps and transition
In the opening 12 km (7.5 mi) of stage 11,[105] the race began the steep Alpine second-category climb of Côte de Laffrey, known locally as 'the ramp'.[106] An attack early on the climb by Agostinho was joined by a group of Ocaña, Van Impe, Gösta Pettersson and Zoetemelk. Merckx, who was suffering with an upset stomach, was two minutes behind the Ocaña-led group at the summit in a second group of chasers accompanied by his teammates.[105] The led group gained a two-minute margin along the consistent terrain of the historic Route Napoléon, with Ocaña dropping his fellow riders on a detour climb over the second-category Col du Noyer with 60 km (37 mi) remaining. He then performed a time trial-like solo effort for the remainder of the Napoléon and up to the victory atop the first-category climb to the Orcières-Merlette ski resort. Van Impe had too ridden alone since the Noyer and finished nearly six minutes behind Ocaña. Merckx led the group of remaining favourites all the way to the finish, 8:42 minutes in arrears.[107] Ocaña took the general classification lead, with Van Impe rising to third, behind Zoetemelk.[108] After the stage, Merckx admitted defeat in the overall race to the new leader, but Ocaña was still wary of the former leader.[109] Van Impe took the lead of the mountains classification from Zoetemelk.[77] Ocaña set such a pace, that 61 cyclists finished outside the original allowed time limit, leaving only 39 in the race.[110] The time limit was consequently extended such that all but three were allowed to start the next stage.[111] De Vlaeminck abandoned the Tour, four days after his crash on stage 7.[112] The next day was the second rest of the race, spent at Orcières-Merlette.[67]
The transition to the Pyrenees began with stage 12, taking the Tour from Orcières-Merlette down to Marseille at the coast.[67] The day's high temperature had brought forward the start time by ten minutes.[113] Whilst Merckx and his You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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The reduced peloton finished the stage almost two minutes behind the lead group.[124] This could have been more if not for a tactical error by You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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The 16.3 km (10.1 mi) hilly and technical course which started and finished at the Circuit d'Albi motor-racing track was won by Merckx with a time of 22:57 minutes, beating second-placed Ocaña by 11 seconds.[67][129] Merckx accused the French television-operated car following alongside Ocaña and giving him an unfair draft, but the reason for this was that for the first time colour television was being broadcast live and a car was required instead of a motorbike.[130] This furthered tensions in the race with accusations that, in the previous stage, seven riders of the all-Spanish You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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Pyrenees
Stage 14, from the town Revel[h] to the Pyreneean spa town of Luchon, featured the third-category Col de Portet d'Aspet and then the second-category passes of Col de Menté and Col du Portillon.[67] On the Portet d'Aspet, Fuente shed his fellow breakaway riders to summit with a lead of 2:20 minutes;[134] Fuente was an elite climber who won the mountains classification at the 1971 Giro, but was not a concern to the Tour favourites as he close to two hours down in 100th place overall,[129][133] having lost time in two previous stages – a reprieved You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia. rider in stage 12.[133][135] In the group of favourites about five minutes behind, Ocaña defended four attacks from Merckx,[136] with the offensive continuing on the Menté that soon followed.[127] As the lone Fuente summited the Menté ahead,[137][138] the weather severely worsened with a thunderstorm of torrential rain and large hailstones,[136] making for a dangerous descent, with vision on the mud flooded roads impaired to around 5 m (16 ft).[137][138] Many riders got tyre punctures coming down,[137] including Ocaña, who rode with one as he closely followed Merckx.[139] With braking all but impossible in the wet, both skidded and fell as they overran a flooded left bend 3 km (1.9 mi) from the top. Ocaña was hit by a rider as he got up in the middle of the road, and a few moments later, he was hit again as he stood on the roadside requesting a spare wheel from his team car.[b] As the others involved rode on, Ocaña was left lying unresponsive in a state of shock, semi-conscious and struggling to breath.[2] He was unable to continue in the race and was taken to the foot of the climb by ambulance and then by helicopter to hospital in the nearby town of Saint-Gaudens.[138][140] Suffering with back pain,[141] he was discharged following day.[138][142]
The worst of the storm had passed after about ten minutes, and following a brief entry into Spain to climb the Portillon, Fuente descended to victory in Luchon,[140] 6:21 minutes ahead a group of five including Merckx, Van Impe and Zoetemelk, who were a minute ahead of the next bunch.[108] Merckx became the new race leader, but out of respect for Ocaña, he refused the yellow jersey in the ceremony at the end of the stage, and his request not wear it the next stage was granted;[142] he wore the combination classification leader's white jersey instead.[143] Merckx considered leaving the race, because he did not want to win due to Ocaña's misfortune, saying 'I would rather finish second than win in this way'.[142] His directeur sportif (team manager) Guillaume Driessens was among those to convince him to remain, reminding him that the work-shy 'wheelsuckers' Zoetemelk and Van Impe would be the next in line to win the race.[144] Gösta Pettersson abandoned the race on the ascent of the Menté;[136] he was fifth overall at the end of the previous stage.[129]
Stage 15 was a mass-start hill climb from Luchon, across 19.6 km (12.2 mi), up to the Superbagnères ski resort.[145] Together with the inclement weather, the form of Fuente continued as he won again, attacking 6 km (3.7 mi) from the end. Van Impe and Thévenet moved clear with 3 km (1.9 mi) remaining, coming in half-way between Merckx and Zoetemelk, a minute down.[135][143] The average speed of 20.6 km/h (12.8 mph) covered by the last finisher, Eddy Peelman of You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.,[i] is among the very slowest of any post-World War II Tour stage, all those within the time limits.[147] In the general classification, Merckx now led Van Impe by 2:17 minutes, who had moved 4 seconds ahead of Zoetemelk to second place.[146] Merckx took the points classification led from Guimard.[77]
The first leg of stage 16 was the last with mountain climbing, first crossing the second-category Col de Peyresourde and Col d'Aspin, followed by the higher first-category Col du Tourmalet and Col d'Aubisque, before a short descent to the finish at the Gourette ski resort.[148] Merckx injured his right knee following two falls on the Menté, and had been sleep-deprived for the two nights since.[142][148] He attacked on the descent of the d'Aspin, followed by Van Impe, and by the bottom the two leaders held a 40-second margin over the peloton. Zoetemelk bridged across to the pair on the early portions of the Tourmalet. Van Impe escaped a kilometre from the summit, where he held a lead of 1:10 minutes, but Merckx and Zoetemelk worked together into the prevailing headwind on the descent and caught him at the bottom. The three leaders then slowed, and they were joined by several others on the d'Aubisque, where another storm awaited the race. Merckx defended the solitary attack of Van Impe on the climb. A local to area, Bernard Labourdette, took the victory on Bastille Day, summiting with a two-minute advantage and soloing to Gourette. Labourdette, a teammate of Ocaña, afterwards said: "This is the stage that Luis Ocaña should and would have won." Merckx lead the others over the finish.[149]
The second part of stage 16 brought the race down from the Pyrenees to the city of Pau.[67] The opening 14.5 km (9.0 mi) from Gourette was neutralised due to flooding on the d'Aubisque descent caused by the storm, with racing starting in the village of Eaux-Bonnes across a reduced course of 57.5 km (35.7 mi). In the final kilometres, Van Springel went clear of an elite-rider breakaway to win the finishing sprint ahead of fellow escapee Willy Van Neste of You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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Final stages
The next three stages took the Tour to its final stage in Paris.[67] In the morning of stage 17, Merckx visited Ocaña in recuperation at his home in Mont-de-Marsan, the host of the stage start.[142] The course of stage 17 through the Landes forest to Bordeaux, was more often processional and traditionally ended in a bunch sprint.[152] With 65 km (40 mi) remaining, an attack launched by Van Impe's teammate Raymond Riotte formed a breakaway with four others, including Merckx.[153] Guimard missed the move as he was swapping bottles around on his bicycle.[150] Merckx won the finishing sprint from the group, increasing his leading margins in the general and points classifications to 5:38 minutes and 31 points respectively.[153]
On stage 18 to Poitiers, Jean-Pierre Danguillaume of You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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The final stage's 53.8 km (33.4 mi) individual time trial began in Versailles and ended at the Vélodrome de Vincennes.[67][157] It was won by Merckx, 2:36 minutes ahead of Agostinho, with Wagtmans a further 16 seconds down in third. Merckx extended his overall lead from 5:38 to 9:51 minutes,[158] becoming the third rider, after Louison Bobet and Jacques Anquetil, to win three Tours in a row.[63] Zoetemelk raced the time trial 1:22 minutes quicker than Van Impe to overhaul a 7-second deficit from before the stage and finish the Tour second overall.[155][158] Merckx also ended the race as the points classification winner, beating Guimard by a margin of 16. Van Impe won the mountains classification, 48 points ahead of Zoetemelk. Merckx finished highest in the general and two aforementioned classifications to win the combination classification. The intermediate sprints classification was won by Zoetemelk's teammate Pieter Nassen. The winners of the team classification were You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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Aftermath
At the time, the 1971 Tour was considered the most exciting in recent years due mainly to the contest between Merckx and Ocaña.[152][159] This has since been named among the greatest battles and overall moments in Tour de France history,[160][161][162] with its significant stages of 11, 12, and 14, described as a "trilogy" by Richard Moore in his 2014 book Étape: The Untold Stories of the Tour de France's Defining Stages.[163]
Some observers have thought that if Ocaña had continued he would have won the race.[150][164][152] Tour journalist Jock Wadley predicted that Ocaña would have had an advantage of five minutes over Merckx before the final time trial, and then held three minutes by the end.[152] Jacques Goddet believed that Merckx was a lesser climber and could not have overhauled Ocaña, but writer Olivier Dazat suggested that Merckx was mentally stronger and would have relentlessly chased down Ocaña.[165] Riotte said that Ocaña's crash was "provoked" by Merckx and that if not then, Ocaña would have faltered eventually.[166]
Ocaña soon recovered from his injuries and had a successful end to the season.[167] He next rode against Merckx over a month later in the world road race championship in Mendrisio, Switzerland, where a mistake of going back to get a drink was countered by Merckx, and he gained his second rainbow jersey as the victor.[168][169] The rivalry continued into the following Tour, but Ocaña left the race with illness.[167] Merckx went on to win a fourth Tour, and then won his fifth and final in 1974.[57] He skipped the 1973 edition,[j] which Ocaña won, and the rivalry never reached the heights seen in the 1971 Tour.[160] Ocaña was named as his closest rival by Merckx,[172] who is now regarded by many as the most successful rider in the history of competitive cycling.[173][174]
The second, third and fourth-place finishers of the race went on to win at least one Tour during their careers; Zoetemelk in 1980, Van Impe in 1976, and Thévenet in 1977 and 1977.[57]
Classification leadership and minor prizes
There were five individual classifications contested in the 1971 Tour and also a team competition.[175] The most important was the general classification, which was calculated by adding each rider's finishing times on each stage.[176] Time bonuses (time subtracted) of 20, 10 and 5 seconds were awarded to the top three positions, respectively, at the end every mass-start stage classified as flat. In the flat split stages bonuses of 8, 6 and 3 seconds were given.[69][177] The rider with the lowest cumulative time was the winner of the general classification and was considered the overall winner of the Tour. The rider leading the classification wore a yellow jersey.[176] Eddy Merckx was meant to wear the yellow jersey in the prologue stage as the winner of the previous edition but the organisers forgot to bring it to the stage start.[178]
Additionally, there was a points classification, where cyclists got points for finishing among the best in a stage finish. High finishes on flat stages awarded more points, 30 for the winner down to 1 point for 15th place. The flat split stages gave 20 points to the winner down to 2 points for 10th. In mountain stages and individual time trials, 15 points were given to the winner down to 1 point for 15th. Two mountain stages were given less points due their lengths, stages 15 and 16b. No points were awarded in the team time trial prologue stage.[179] The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a green jersey.[176] Following Merckx's dominance of the classifications during the 1969 Tour, a new rule was introduced in 1970 to allow the second-placed rider of the points classification to wear a green-black jersey if one rider led both the general and points classifications. If this occurred 1971, the rider in second place would wear the green jersey, a rule that has remained ever since.[180]
There was also a mountains classification, which awarded points to the riders who reached summits first. Most stages of the race included one or more of these climbs, categorised as fourth-, third-, second- or first-category, with the more difficult climbs rated lower. Changes were made to the calculation in 1971, with the number of points given in the second, third, and fourth-categories increased. First-category ranked mountains gave a maximum 15 points for the first rider across, with the subsequent categories giving 10, 12, and 5 points to the first at the summit respectively.[181][182] The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, with no identifying jersey.[183][k]
The combination classification was calculated by adding each rider's overall ranking positions in the general, points, and mountains classifications. The rider with lowest combined total led the classification. In the event of tie, the positions were shared.[184] The leader of the classification wore a white jersey.[183]
There was also an intermediate sprints classification. This classification had similar rules to the points classification, but only points were awarded on intermediate sprints, with 6, 4, 3, 2 and 1 awarded respectively. The classification was given more importance in 1971 with the introduction of time bonuses; 5, 3 and 1 seconds were awarded to the first three positions in the sprints respectively. The 1971 Tour was the first time that more than one sprint featured in a full stage.[185] In 1971, this classification had no associated jersey.[186]
For the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time.[187] The riders in the team that led this classification wore yellow caps.[186]
In addition, there individual awards given after each stage, excluding the prologue, and at the conclusion of the Tour to the most combative, elegant and amiable riders,[182] with decisions made by a jury composed of journalists.[188] The split stages each had combined winners.[189] At the conclusion of the Tour, overall awards, also decided by journalists, were given to Luis Ocaña, Leif Mortensen and Jean-Pierre Danguillaume, respectively.[190] There was also a special award, the Souvenir Henri Desgrange, given to the first rider to pass the summit of the Côte de Dourdan on stage 19. This prize was won by Wilmo Francioni of Ferretti.[46][191]
A total of 470,600 f was awarded in cash prizes in the race, with the overall winner of the general classification receiving 191,550 f. The stage winners, award winners and classification leaders, were rewarded with cash prizes.[69][177] The amiable award winners received a selection of meat products.[182] Joop Zoetemelk got a color television set for being the Tour's youngest finisher.[190]
Stage | Winner | General classification |
Points classification |
Mountains classification[k] | Combination classification |
Intermediate sprints classification | Team classification | Combativity award | Elegant award | Amiable award |
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P | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Eddy Merckx | no award | no award | no award | no award | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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no award | no award | no award |
1a | Eric Leman | Eric Leman | Pieter Nassen | Joop Zoetemelk | Charly Grosskost | Joop Zoetemelk | ||||
1b | Gerben Karstens | Rini Wagtmans | Walter Godefroot | Joop Zoetemelk | Cyrille Guimard | Eddy Merckx | ||||
1c | Albert Van Vlierberghe | Eddy Merckx | Gerben Karstens | Pieter Nassen | ||||||
2 | Eddy Merckx | Roger De Vlaeminck | Eddy Merckx | Eddy Merckx | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Raymond Riotte | Gianni Motta | Jean Dumont | ||
3 | Rini Wagtmans | Pieter Nassen | Christian Raymond | Ferdinand Bracke | Bernard Labourdette | |||||
4 | Jean-Pierre Genet | Jean-Claude Genty | Michel Périn | Tommaso de Pra | ||||||
5 | Pietro Guerra | Joaquim Agostinho | Andrés Gandarias | Lucien Van Impe | ||||||
6a | Eric Leman | Rolf Wolfshohl | Davide Boifava | Pierre Ghisellini | ||||||
6b | Mauro Simonetti | |||||||||
7 | Eric Leman | Gerben Karstens | Wilfried David | Francis Ducreux | Pierre Martelozzo | |||||
8 | Luis Ocaña | Bernard Thévenet | Mauro Simonetti | François Coquery | ||||||
9 | Walter Godefroot | Walter Godefroot | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Jean-Pierre Danguillaume | Luis Ocaña | Bernard Thévenet | ||||
10 | Bernard Thévenet | Joop Zoetemelk | Cyrille Guimard | Joop Zoetemelk | Désiré Letort | José Gómez | Enrico Paolini | |||
11 | Luis Ocaña | Luis Ocaña | Lucien Van Impe | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Luis Ocaña | Christian Raymond | Cyrille Guimard | |||
12 | Luciano Armani | Eddy Merckx | Eddy Merckx | Eddy Merckx | Eddy Merckx | Kurt Rub | ||||
13 | Eddy Merckx | no award | Robert Bouloux | Raymond Riotte | ||||||
14 | José Manuel Fuente | Eddy Merckx | José Manuel Fuente | Luciano Armani | Wim Prinsen | |||||
15 | José Manuel Fuente | Eddy Merckx | Cyrille Guimard | Johny Schleck | Jean-Pierre Danguillaume | |||||
16a | Bernard Labourdette | Lucien Van Impe | Lucien Aimar | Alain Vasseur | ||||||
16b | Herman Van Springel | |||||||||
17 | Eddy Merckx | Pieter Nassen | Jos van der Vleuten | Henk Benjamins | Barry Hoban | |||||
18 | Jean-Pierre Danguillaume | Roberto Ballini | Leif Mortensen | Jean-Pierre Jeunet | ||||||
19 | Jan Krekels | Wilmo Francioni | Willy Teirlinck | Roland Berland | ||||||
20 | Eddy Merckx | no award | Edy Schütz | Bernard Guyot | ||||||
Final | Eddy Merckx | Eddy Merckx | Lucien Van Impe | Eddy Merckx | Pieter Nassen | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Luis Ocaña | Leif Mortensen | Jean-Pierre Danguillaume |
Final standings
Legend | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Denotes the winner of the general classification | Denotes the winner of the points classification | |||
Denotes the winner of the combination classification |
General classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | Joop Zoetemelk (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | Lucien Van Impe (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | Bernard Thévenet (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | Joaquim Agostinho (POR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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6 | Leif Mortensen (DEN) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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7 | Cyrille Guimard (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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8 | Bernard Labourdette (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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9 | Lucien Aimar (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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10 | Vicente López Carril (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Final general classification (11–94)[158] | |||
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Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
11 | Francisco Galdós (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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12 | Primo Mori (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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13 | Antonio Martos Ortiz (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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14 | Herman Van Springel (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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15 | Agustín Tamames (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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16 | Rini Wagtmans (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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17 | Désiré Letort (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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18 | Jean-Pierre Danguillaume (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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19 | Mauro Simonetti (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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20 | Jean Dumont (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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21 | Victor Van Schil (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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22 | Johny Schleck (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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23 | Michel Périn (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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24 | Luis Santamarina (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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25 | Ottavio Crepaldi (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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26 | Jean-Pierre Genet (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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27 | Jos Huysmans (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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28 | Bernard Guyot (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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29 | Albert Van Vlierberghe (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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30 | Jos van der Vleuten (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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31 | Mariano Martinez (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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32 | Christian Raymond (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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33 | Ventura Díaz (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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34 | Raymond Riotte (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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35 | Roger Swerts (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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36 | Francis Ducreux (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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37 | Roland Berland (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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38 | Gabriel Mascaro (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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39 | Jean-Claude Genty (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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40 | Barry Hoban (GBR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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41 | Robert Bouloux (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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42 | Georges Vandenberghe (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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43 | José Catieau (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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44 | Jozef Spruyt (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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45 | Luis Balague (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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46 | Jean-Claude Daunat (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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47 | Kurt Rub (SUI) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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48 | Charly Grosskost (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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49 | José Luis Uribezubia (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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50 | Jan Krekels (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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51 | Jean Vidament (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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52 | José Manuel López Rodríguez (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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53 | Jesús Manzaneque (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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54 | Jean-Jacques Sanquer (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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55 | Edy Schütz (LUX) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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56 | François Cocquery (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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57 | Frans Mintjens (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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58 | Ferdinand Bracke (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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59 | Wim Prinsen (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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60 | Joseph Bruyère (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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61 | Nemesio Jiménez (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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62 | Erik De Vlaeminck (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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63 | Gerben Karstens (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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64 | Wilmo Francioni (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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65 | Alain Vasseur (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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66 | Luciano Armani (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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67 | Francisco Julia (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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68 | Pietro Guerra (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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69 | Yves Ravaleu (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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70 | Willy Van Neste (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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71 | Rolf Wolfshohl (FRG) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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72 | José Manuel Fuente (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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73 | Francisco Javier Galdeano (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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74 | Willy Teirlinck (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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75 | Edouard Janssens (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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76 | Mathijs De Koning (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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77 | Raymond Delisle (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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78 | Adriano Pella (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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79 | Pierre Ghisellini (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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80 | Henk Benjamins (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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81 | René Grelin (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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82 | Gert Harings (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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83 | Celestino Vercelli (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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84 | Robert Mintkiewicz (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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85 | Sandro Quintarelli (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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86 | Silvano Davo (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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87 | Jan van Katwijk (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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88 | Jan van Katwijk (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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89 | Pierre Martelozzo (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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90 | Julien Stevens (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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91 | Eric Leman (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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92 | Roberto Ballini (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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93 | Pieter Nassen (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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94 | Georges Chappe (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Points classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
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1 | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | Cyrille Guimard (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | Gerben Karstens (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | Rini Wagtmans (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | Joop Zoetemelk (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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6 | Eric Leman (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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7 | Jan Krekels (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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8 | Jean-Pierre Danguillaume (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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9 | Lucien Van Impe (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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10 | Joaquim Agostinho (POR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Mountains classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
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1 | Lucien Van Impe (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | Joop Zoetemelk (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | José Manuel Fuente (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | Cyrille Guimard (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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6 | Joaquim Agostinho (POR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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7 | Bernard Thévenet (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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8 | Vicente López Carril (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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9 | Désiré Letort (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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10 | Lucien Aimar (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Combination classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
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1 | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | Joop Zoetemelk (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | Lucien Van Impe (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | Cyrille Guimard (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | Joaquim Agostinho (POR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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6 | Bernard Thévenet (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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7 | Rini Wagtmans (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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8 | Jean-Pierre Danguillaume (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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9 | Bernard Labourdette (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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10 | Vicente López Carril (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Intermediate sprints classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
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1 | Pieter Nassen (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | Jos van der Vleuten (NED) | Template:Ct | 35 |
3 | Template:Country data BEL | Template:Ct | 34 |
4 | Template:Flagathlete | Template:Ct | 26 |
5 | Template:Flagathlete | Template:Ct | 21 |
6 | Template:Flagathlete | Template:Ct | 20 |
7 | Template:Flagathlete | Template:Ct | 17 |
8 | Template:Flagathlete | Template:Ct | 16 |
9 | Template:Flagathlete | Template:Ct | 14 |
10 | Template:Flagathlete | Template:Ct | 14 |
Team classification
Rank | Team | Time |
---|---|---|
1 | Template:Ct | 292 01' 40" |
2 | Template:Ct | + 20' 20" |
3 | Template:Ct | + 31' 39" |
4 | Template:Ct | + 56' 32" |
5 | Template:Ct | + 1h 22' 31" |
6 | Template:Ct | + 1h 35' 39" |
7 | Template:Ct | + 1h 51' 43" |
8 | Template:Ct | + 1h 56' 08" |
9 | Template:Ct | + 2h 10' 32" |
10 | Template:Ct | + 2h 13' 11" |
Super Prestige Pernod ranking
Riders in the Tour competed individually for points that contributed towards the Super Prestige Pernod ranking, an international season-long road cycling competition, with the winner seen as the best all-round rider.[197] Eddy Merckx held his substantial lead in the ranking at the end of the Tour.[198]
Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Template:Flagathlete | Template:Ct | 440 |
2 | Template:Flagathlete | Template:Ct | 140 |
3 | Template:Flagathlete | Template:Ct | 100 |
4 | Template:Flagathlete | Template:Ct | 90 |
5 | Template:Flagathlete | Template:Ct | 80 |
6 | Template:Flagathlete | Template:Ct | 75 |
7 | Template:Flagathlete | Template:Ct | 71 |
8 | Template:Flagathlete | Template:Ct | 65 |
Template:Flagathlete | Template:Ct | ||
10 | Template:Flagathlete | Template:Ct | 60 |
Template:Flagathlete | Template:Ct | ||
Template:Flagathlete | Template:Ct |
Doping
In total, 100 doping tests were done during the 1971 Tour de France, from which 2 returned positive: Template:Ill, after the thirteenth stage; Template:Ill, after the eighteenth stage. Both Template:Ct riders received the customary punishment: a fine of 1200 f; being set back to the last place in the stage's results and getting ten minutes penalty time in the general classification.[200]
Notes
References
Bibliography
- Template:Cite book
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- Template:Cite book
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External links
Template:Commons category-inline
Template:Cycling stage recaps
Template:Tour de France
Template:1971 Super Prestige Pernod
Template:Broken ref