List of wars involving Turkey: Difference between revisions
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==Wars== |
==Wars== |
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: {{legend2|#CFC|Turkish military victory|border=1px solid #AAA}} |
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: {{legend2|#FCC|Turkish military defeat|border=1px solid #AAA}} |
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: {{legend2|#CCF|Ongoing or another result|border=1px solid #AAA}} |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagdeco|Ottoman Empire|size=22px}} [[Government of the Grand National Assembly|Ankara Government]] |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagdeco|Ottoman Empire|size=22px}} [[Government of the Grand National Assembly|Ankara Government]] |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Kingdom of Greece|state|name=Greece|size=22px}}<br/>{{flag|French Third Republic|name=France|size=22px}}<br/>{{flag|First Republic of Armenia|name=Armenia|size=22px}}<br/>{{flag|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|name=United Kingdom|size=22px}}<br/>{{flag|Ottoman Empire|name=Istanbul Government|size=22px}}<br/>{{flag|Kingdom of Italy|name=Italy|size=22px}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Democratic Republic of Georgia|size=22px}} |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Kingdom of Greece|state|name=Greece|size=22px}}<br/>{{flag|French Third Republic|name=France|size=22px}}<br/>{{flag|First Republic of Armenia|name=Armenia|size=22px}}<br/>{{flag|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|name=United Kingdom|size=22px}}<br/>{{flag|Ottoman Empire|name=Istanbul Government|size=22px}}<br/>{{flag|Kingdom of Italy|name=Italy|size=22px}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Democratic Republic of Georgia|size=22px}} |
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|style="background:# |
|style="background:#CFC"|'''Victory'''<ref>Chester Neal Tate, ''Governments of the world: a global guide to citizens' rights and responsibilities'', Macmillan Reference USA/Thomson Gale, 2006, [https://books.google.com/books?ei=LZPBTMaLEsiHccev8P0C&ct=result&id=vAUWAQAAIAAJ&dq=%22Turkish+War+of+Independence%22+resulted+%22Decisive+Turkish+victory%22&q=%22Turkish+victory%22#search_anchor p. 205.]</ref> |
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*[[Treaty of Lausanne]] |
*[[Treaty of Lausanne]] |
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*Establishment of the [[Turkey|Republic of Turkey]] |
*Establishment of the [[Turkey|Republic of Turkey]] |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagdeco|Ottoman Empire|size=22px}} [[Turkey]] |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagdeco|Ottoman Empire|size=22px}} [[Turkey]] |
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|style="background:#efefef"| [[Sunni]] [[Zazas|Zaza]] tribes |
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Sunni]] [[Zazas|Zaza]] tribes |
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|style="background:# |
|style="background:#CFC"| '''Victory''' |
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*Revolt suppressed |
*Revolt suppressed |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|''Unknown''}} |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|''Unknown''}} |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagdeco|Ottoman Empire|size=22px}} [[Turkey]] |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagdeco|Ottoman Empire|size=22px}} [[Turkey]] |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Kurdish flag (Khoiboun).png|size=22px}} [[Republic of Ararat]] |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Kurdish flag (Khoiboun).png|size=22px}} [[Republic of Ararat]] |
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|style="background:# |
|style="background:#CFC"| '''Victory''' |
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*[[Republic of Ararat]] disbanded |
*[[Republic of Ararat]] disbanded |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|''Unknown''}} |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|''Unknown''}} |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{Country|Turkey|size=22px}} |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{Country|Turkey|size=22px}} |
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|style="background:#efefef"| Dersim tribes |
|style="background:#efefef"| Dersim tribes |
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|style="background:# |
|style="background:#CFC"| '''Victory''' |
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*Revolt suppressed |
*Revolt suppressed |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|110}} |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|110}} |
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|{{Flag|Luxembourg|size=22px}}}} |
|{{Flag|Luxembourg|size=22px}}}} |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{Flag|North Korea|size=22px}}<br/>{{Flag|China|size=22px}}<br/>{{Flag|Soviet Union|1936|size=22px}} |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{Flag|North Korea|size=22px}}<br/>{{Flag|China|size=22px}}<br/>{{Flag|Soviet Union|1936|size=22px}} |
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|style="background:# |
|style="background:#CCF"| '''Stalemate''' |
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*[[Korean Armistice Agreement]] |
*[[Korean Armistice Agreement]] |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|904<ref>Including 163 missing</ref>}} |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|904<ref>Including 163 missing</ref>}} |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{Country|Turkey|size=22px}}<br />{{flagicon|Turkey|size=22px}} [[Turkish Resistance Organisation|TMT]] |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{Country|Turkey|size=22px}}<br />{{flagicon|Turkey|size=22px}} [[Turkish Resistance Organisation|TMT]] |
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|style="background:#efefef"| [[File:Flag of Cyprus (1960-2006).svg|22px|border]] [[Cyprus]] |
|style="background:#efefef"| [[File:Flag of Cyprus (1960-2006).svg|22px|border]] [[Cyprus]] |
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|style="background:# |
|style="background:#CCF"| '''Ceasefire''' ([[Battle of Tylliria]])<ref>{{cite book|first1=A.|last1=James|title=Keeping the Peace in the Cyprus Crisis of 1963–64|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y2CIDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA147|pages=147–149|publisher=Springer|date=28 November 2001|isbn=9781403900890|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first1=Brendan|last1=O'Malley|first2=Ian|last2=Craig|title=The Cyprus Conspiracy: America, Espionage and the Turkish Invasion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g7WKDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA115|pages=115–121|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|date=25 June 2001|isbn=9780857711922|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first1=Clement|last1=Dodd|title=The History and Politics of the Cyprus Conflict|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S5iIDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA69|pages=69|publisher=Springer|date=21 April 2010|isbn=9780230275287|via=Google Books}}</ref> |
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*Greek Cypriot National Guard ground offensive against Turkish Cypriot positions halted by Turkish airstrikes support |
*Greek Cypriot National Guard ground offensive against Turkish Cypriot positions halted by Turkish airstrikes support |
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*Ceasefire after UN Security Council resolution |
*Ceasefire after UN Security Council resolution |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{Country|Turkey|size=22px}}<br />{{flagicon|Turkey|size=22px}} [[Turkish Resistance Organisation|TMT]] |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{Country|Turkey|size=22px}}<br />{{flagicon|Turkey|size=22px}} [[Turkish Resistance Organisation|TMT]] |
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|style="background:#efefef"| [[File:Flag of Cyprus (1960-2006).svg|22px|border]] [[Cyprus]]<br/>[[File:Flag of Greece (1970-1975).svg|22px|border]] [[Greece]] |
|style="background:#efefef"| [[File:Flag of Cyprus (1960-2006).svg|22px|border]] [[Cyprus]]<br/>[[File:Flag of Greece (1970-1975).svg|22px|border]] [[Greece]] |
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|style="background:# |
|style="background:#CFC"| '''Victory''' |
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*Turkish overall control of 36.2% of Cyprus |
*Turkish overall control of 36.2% of Cyprus |
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|style="background:#efefef"| <center>498<ref>References: |
|style="background:#efefef"| <center>498<ref>References: |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Nationalist Movement Party.svg|size=22px}} [[Grey Wolves (organization)|Grey Wolves]] |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Nationalist Movement Party.svg|size=22px}} [[Grey Wolves (organization)|Grey Wolves]] |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of Communist Party of Turkey-Marxist–Leninist.svg|size=22px}} [[Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist|TKP/ML]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Red flag.svg|size=22px}} [[People's Liberation Army of Turkey|THKO]]<br>{{flagicon image|Red flag.svg|size=22px}} [[Devrimci Yol]] |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of Communist Party of Turkey-Marxist–Leninist.svg|size=22px}} [[Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist|TKP/ML]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Red flag.svg|size=22px}} [[People's Liberation Army of Turkey|THKO]]<br>{{flagicon image|Red flag.svg|size=22px}} [[Devrimci Yol]] |
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|style="background:# |
|style="background:#CCF"| '''[[1980 Turkish coup d'état]]''' |
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*Violence abruptly stopped<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.stargazete.com/gazete/yazar/savci-ergenekon-u-kenan-evren-e-sormali-asil-113287.htm |
*Violence abruptly stopped<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.stargazete.com/gazete/yazar/savci-ergenekon-u-kenan-evren-e-sormali-asil-113287.htm |
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|accessdate=2008-10-21 |
|accessdate=2008-10-21 |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{Country|Turkey|size=22px}} |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{Country|Turkey|size=22px}} |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of Koma Komalên Kurdistan.svg|size=22px}} [[Kurdistan Communities Union|KCK]]<br/>{{flagicon image||size=22px}} [[YDG-H]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Infobox HBDH.png|size=22px}} [[Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement|HBDH]]<br/>{{Flagicon image|InfoboxTAK.png|size=22px}} [[Kurdistan Freedom Hawks|TAK]] |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of Koma Komalên Kurdistan.svg|size=22px}} [[Kurdistan Communities Union|KCK]]<br/>{{flagicon image||size=22px}} [[YDG-H]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Infobox HBDH.png|size=22px}} [[Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement|HBDH]]<br/>{{Flagicon image|InfoboxTAK.png|size=22px}} [[Kurdistan Freedom Hawks|TAK]] |
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|style="background:# |
|style="background:#CCF"| '''Ongoing''' |
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*Truce 2012–2014, renewed fight in 2015 |
*Truce 2012–2014, renewed fight in 2015 |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|8,266}} |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|8,266}} |
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}} |
}} |
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|style="background:#efefef"|{{flagicon|Somalia|size=22px}} [[United Somali Congress]] |
|style="background:#efefef"|{{flagicon|Somalia|size=22px}} [[United Somali Congress]] |
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|style="background:# |
|style="background:#CFC"| '''Victory''' |
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*Operation regarded as a success<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/restore_hope.htm | title = Operation Restore Hope | access-date =2007-12-02 }}</ref> |
*Operation regarded as a success<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/restore_hope.htm | title = Operation Restore Hope | access-date =2007-12-02 }}</ref> |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|''None''}} |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|''None''}} |
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|[[File:Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg|22px|border]] [[United States]]}} |
|[[File:Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg|22px|border]] [[United States]]}} |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Republika Srpska|size=22px}} |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Republika Srpska|size=22px}} |
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|style="background:# |
|style="background:#CFC"| '''Victory'''<ref name="Cimbala 2005">{{cite book|first1=Stephen J.|last1=Cimbala|first2=Peter|last2=Forster|title=The US, NATO and Military Burden-Sharing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U75-AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA135|page=135|publisher=Routledge|date=21 October 2005|isbn=9781134251971|via=Google Books}}</ref> |
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*Turkey committed 8 of 173 aircraft in the NATO force,<ref name="Cimbala 2005" /> flew 2.2 percent of sorties<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2019-03-15|title=Operation Deliberate Force|url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/deliberate_force.htm|website=www.globalsecurity.org}}</ref> |
*Turkey committed 8 of 173 aircraft in the NATO force,<ref name="Cimbala 2005" /> flew 2.2 percent of sorties<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2019-03-15|title=Operation Deliberate Force|url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/deliberate_force.htm|website=www.globalsecurity.org}}</ref> |
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* [[Dayton Agreement]], deployment of [[NATO]]-led [[IFOR]] |
* [[Dayton Agreement]], deployment of [[NATO]]-led [[IFOR]] |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Former Flag of KDP.svg|size=22px}} [[Kurdistan Democratic Party|KDP]]<br/>{{flag|Turkey|size=22px}} |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Former Flag of KDP.svg|size=22px}} [[Kurdistan Democratic Party|KDP]]<br/>{{flag|Turkey|size=22px}} |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of PUK.png|size=22px}} [[Patriotic Union of Kurdistan|PUK]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (1995-2002).svg|size=22px}} [[Kurdistan Workers Party|PKK]] |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of PUK.png|size=22px}} [[Patriotic Union of Kurdistan|PUK]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (1995-2002).svg|size=22px}} [[Kurdistan Workers Party|PKK]] |
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|style="background:# |
|style="background:#CCF"| '''Ceasefire ''' |
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*Peace treaty between the KDP and the PUK |
*Peace treaty between the KDP and the PUK |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|145}} |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|145}} |
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|[[File:Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg|22px|border]] [[United States]]}} |
|[[File:Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg|22px|border]] [[United States]]}} |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|FR Yugoslavia|size=22px}} |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|FR Yugoslavia|size=22px}} |
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|style="background:# |
|style="background:#CFC"| '''Victory''' |
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*Turkey committed 11 F-16 aircraft to the NATO force, and US use of air bases<ref>{{cite book|first1=John Andreas|last1=Olsen|title=European Air Power: Challenges and Opportunities|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JDDKAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA76|publisher=Potomac Books, Inc.|date=15 July 2014|isbn=9781612346816|via=Google Books}}</ref> |
*Turkey committed 11 F-16 aircraft to the NATO force, and US use of air bases<ref>{{cite book|first1=John Andreas|last1=Olsen|title=European Air Power: Challenges and Opportunities|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JDDKAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA76|publisher=Potomac Books, Inc.|date=15 July 2014|isbn=9781612346816|via=Google Books}}</ref> |
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*[[Kumanovo Treaty]] |
*[[Kumanovo Treaty]] |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|''None''}} |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|''None''}} |
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|- |
|- |
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|style="background:#efefef"| [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|War in Afghanistan]]<br />(2001– |
|style="background:#efefef"| [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|War in Afghanistan]]<br />(2001–2014) |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Afghanistan|2013|size=22px}}<br/>{{collapsible list |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Afghanistan|2013|size=22px}}<br/>{{collapsible list |
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| title = {{flagicon image|Flag of the International Security Assistance Force.svg}} [[International Security Assistance Force|ISAF]] |
| title = {{flagicon image|Flag of the International Security Assistance Force.svg}} [[International Security Assistance Force|ISAF]] |
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| {{flag|Slovenia|size=22px}}}} |
| {{flag|Slovenia|size=22px}}}} |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Taliban]] |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Taliban]] |
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|style="background:# |
|style="background:#CFC"| '''Victory''' |
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*Fall of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan in 2001 |
*Fall of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan in 2001 |
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*International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) successfully concluded their mission in 2014<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_69366.htm |title=ISAF's mission in Afghanistan (2001-2014) |publisher=NATO |access-date=17 June 2022}}</ref> |
*International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) successfully concluded their mission in 2014<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_69366.htm |title=ISAF's mission in Afghanistan (2001-2014) |publisher=NATO |access-date=17 June 2022}}</ref> |
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|{{Flag|United Arab Emirates|size=22px}}}} |
|{{Flag|United Arab Emirates|size=22px}}}} |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{Flag|Libyan Arab Jamahiriya|name=Libya|size=22px}} |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{Flag|Libyan Arab Jamahiriya|name=Libya|size=22px}} |
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|style="background:# |
|style="background:#CFC"| '''Victory''' |
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*Turkey helped enforce the naval blockade and no-fly zone<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.theoaklandpress.com/articles/2011/03/24/news/nation_and_world/doc4d8b80ea4437f164011195.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905115152/http://www.theoaklandpress.com/articles/2011/03/24/news/nation_and_world/doc4d8b80ea4437f164011195.txt|archive-date=5 September 2012|title=Parliament OKs Turkey's Involvement in Libya |work=The Oakland Press |date=24 March 2011 |agency=Associated Press|access-date=16 January 2012|location=Ankara}}</ref> |
*Turkey helped enforce the naval blockade and no-fly zone<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.theoaklandpress.com/articles/2011/03/24/news/nation_and_world/doc4d8b80ea4437f164011195.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905115152/http://www.theoaklandpress.com/articles/2011/03/24/news/nation_and_world/doc4d8b80ea4437f164011195.txt|archive-date=5 September 2012|title=Parliament OKs Turkey's Involvement in Libya |work=The Oakland Press |date=24 March 2011 |agency=Associated Press|access-date=16 January 2012|location=Ankara}}</ref> |
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*The [[National Transitional Council|NTC]] assumed interim control of Libya |
*The [[National Transitional Council|NTC]] assumed interim control of Libya |
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|{{flag|Turkey}}}} |
|{{flag|Turkey}}}} |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Islamic State of Iraq and Syria|name=ISIS|size=22px}} |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Islamic State of Iraq and Syria|name=ISIS|size=22px}} |
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|style="background:# |
|style="background:#CFC"| '''Victory''' |
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*Turkish intervention in July 2015 |
*Turkish intervention in July 2015 |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|''None''}} |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|''None''}} |
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|style="background:#efefef"| [[Operation Euphrates Shield]]<br />(2016–2017) |
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Operation Euphrates Shield]]<br />(2016–2017) |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Turkey|size=22px}}<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Syria 2011, observed.svg|size=22px}} [[Syrian opposition|Syrian Opposition]] |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Turkey|size=22px}}<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Syria 2011, observed.svg|size=22px}} [[Syrian opposition|Syrian Opposition]] |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Islamic State of Iraq and Syria|name=ISIS|size=22px}}<hr/> |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Islamic State of Iraq and Syria|name=ISIS|size=22px}}<hr/>{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Syrian_Democratic_Forces.svg|size=22px}} [[Syrian Democratic Forces|SDF]] |
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|style="background:# |
|style="background:#CFC"| '''Victory''' |
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*Bufferzone created on [[Syria–Turkey border]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://metro.co.uk/2016/09/05/isis-cleared-from-border-with-turkey-6109548/|title=Isis cleared from border with Turkey|date=5 September 2016}}</ref> |
*Bufferzone created on [[Syria–Turkey border]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://metro.co.uk/2016/09/05/isis-cleared-from-border-with-turkey-6109548/|title=Isis cleared from border with Turkey|date=5 September 2016}}</ref> |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|71}} |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|71}} |
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|style="background:#efefef"| [[Turkish military intervention in Syria (January 2018–present)|Operation Olive Branch]]<br />(2018) |
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Turkish military intervention in Syria (January 2018–present)|Operation Olive Branch]]<br />(2018) |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Turkey|size=22px}}<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Syria 2011, observed.svg|size=22px}} [[Syrian opposition|Syrian Opposition]] |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Turkey|size=22px}}<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Syria 2011, observed.svg|size=22px}} [[Syrian opposition|Syrian Opposition]] |
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|style="background:#efefef"| |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Syrian_Democratic_Forces.svg|size=22px}} [[Syrian Democratic Forces|SDF]]<br>{{flagdeco|Syria|size=22px}} [[Syria]] |
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|style="background:# |
|style="background:#CFC"| '''Victory''' |
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*Turkish capture of Afrin |
*Turkish capture of Afrin |
||
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|61<ref name=over4500>{{cite web |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkey/turkey-neutralizes-over-4-500-terrorists-in-afrin-army/1196627 |title=Turkey neutralizes over 4,500 terrorists in Afrin: Army |publisher=Anadolu Agency |date=6 July 2018}}</ref><ref name=soldierkilled>[https://www.france24.com/en/20181213-syria-afrin-turkish-soldier-killed-kurdish-militia-ypg Turkish soldier killed in clashes with Kurdish militia in Syria's Afrin]<br>{{cite news|title=1 Turkish soldier killed during anti-terror op in northern Syria|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/war-on-terror/2019/02/18/1-turkish-soldier-killed-during-anti-terror-op-in-northern-syria/amp|access-date=18 February 2019|date=18 February 2019|work=Daily Sabah|language=en}}<br>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-turkey/one-turkish-soldier-killed-in-syria-military-retaliates-ministry-idUSKCN1RC0HR One Turkish soldier killed in Syria, military retaliates: ministry]<br>[https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/one-soldier-killed-another-wounded-in-syria-143157 One soldier killed, another wounded in Syria]<br>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-security-turkey/turkish-soldier-killed-in-clashes-with-kurdish-militants-in-syria-ministry-idUSKCN1TR113 Turkish soldier killed in clashes with Kurdish militants in Syria: ministry]<br>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-security-turkey-attacks/two-turkish-soldiers-killed-in-kurdish-militant-attack-in-syria-ministry-idUSKBN1WQ26W Two Turkish soldiers killed in Kurdish militant attack in Syria: ministry]</ref><ref name=worker>{{cite web |url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkish-civilian-worker-killed-three-soldiers-wounded-in-syrias-afrin-129632 |title=Turkish civilian worker killed, three soldiers wounded in Syria's Afrin |website=Hürriyet Daily News |access-date=18 July 2018}}</ref>}} |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|61<ref name=over4500>{{cite web |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkey/turkey-neutralizes-over-4-500-terrorists-in-afrin-army/1196627 |title=Turkey neutralizes over 4,500 terrorists in Afrin: Army |publisher=Anadolu Agency |date=6 July 2018}}</ref><ref name=soldierkilled>[https://www.france24.com/en/20181213-syria-afrin-turkish-soldier-killed-kurdish-militia-ypg Turkish soldier killed in clashes with Kurdish militia in Syria's Afrin]<br>{{cite news|title=1 Turkish soldier killed during anti-terror op in northern Syria|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/war-on-terror/2019/02/18/1-turkish-soldier-killed-during-anti-terror-op-in-northern-syria/amp|access-date=18 February 2019|date=18 February 2019|work=Daily Sabah|language=en}}<br>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-turkey/one-turkish-soldier-killed-in-syria-military-retaliates-ministry-idUSKCN1RC0HR One Turkish soldier killed in Syria, military retaliates: ministry]<br>[https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/one-soldier-killed-another-wounded-in-syria-143157 One soldier killed, another wounded in Syria]<br>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-security-turkey/turkish-soldier-killed-in-clashes-with-kurdish-militants-in-syria-ministry-idUSKCN1TR113 Turkish soldier killed in clashes with Kurdish militants in Syria: ministry]<br>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-security-turkey-attacks/two-turkish-soldiers-killed-in-kurdish-militant-attack-in-syria-ministry-idUSKBN1WQ26W Two Turkish soldiers killed in Kurdish militant attack in Syria: ministry]</ref><ref name=worker>{{cite web |url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkish-civilian-worker-killed-three-soldiers-wounded-in-syrias-afrin-129632 |title=Turkish civilian worker killed, three soldiers wounded in Syria's Afrin |website=Hürriyet Daily News |access-date=18 July 2018}}</ref>}} |
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|style="background:#efefef"| [[Operation Peace Spring]]<br />(2019) |
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Operation Peace Spring]]<br />(2019) |
||
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Turkey|size=22px}}<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Syria 2011, observed.svg|size=22px}} [[Syrian opposition|Syrian Opposition]] |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Turkey|size=22px}}<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Syria 2011, observed.svg|size=22px}} [[Syrian opposition|Syrian Opposition]] |
||
|style="background:#efefef"| |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Syrian_Democratic_Forces.svg|size=22px}} [[Syrian Democratic Forces|SDF]]<br>{{flagdeco|Syria|size=22px}} [[Syria]] |
||
|style="background:# |
|style="background:#CFC"| '''Victory''' |
||
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|16}} |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|16}} |
||
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|''22''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/politics/1-230-terrorists-neutralized-in-nsyria-op-president/1655721|title=1,230 terrorists neutralized in N.Syria op: President|website=aa.com.tr}}</ref>}} |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|''22''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/politics/1-230-terrorists-neutralized-in-nsyria-op-president/1655721|title=1,230 terrorists neutralized in N.Syria op: President|website=aa.com.tr}}</ref>}} |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Turkey|size=22px}} |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Turkey|size=22px}} |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Syria|size=22px}} |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Syria|size=22px}} |
||
|style="background:# |
|style="background:#CCF"| '''Ongoing''' |
||
|style="background:#efefef"| 67 - 81<ref>1 killed (6 Feb. 2018),[http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/turkish-soldier-killed-syrias-idlib-509393796] 1 killed (6 April 2019),[https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/turkish-soldier-killed-in-northern-latakia-after-unknown-group-opens-fire-near-border-crossing/] 1 killed (28 June 2019),[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/06/turkish-soldier-dies-attack-military-post-syria-idlib-190628055001892.html] 58 killed (3 Feb.-5 March 2020; per Turkish President),[https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2020/gundem/erdogan-idlibde-59-sehit-verdik-5667724/][https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/turkey-to-keep-military-observation-posts-in-idlib-syria/1724137] 72 killed (3 Feb.-5 March 2020; per SOHR),[http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=156424][http://www.syriahr.com/?p=367235][http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=154347] 3 killed (18-19 March 2020),[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-security-turkey/turkish-soldier-killed-in-syrias-idlib-governors-office-idUSKBN2162K3] 1 killed (27 May 2020),[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/turkey-soldier-killed-explosion-syrias-idlib-70906718] 1 killed (5 June 2020),[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-security-turkey/turkish-soldier-killed-two-wounded-in-syrias-idlib-defence-ministry-says-idUSKBN23C2ZY] 1 killed (12 June 2020),[https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkey/turkish-soldier-succumbs-to-injuries/1875121#] total of 67–81 soldiers killed</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/syrian-crisis/2018/01/30/ypg-terrorists-attack-turkish-military-convoy-in-idlib-with-car-bomb-kill-1-civilian-injure-2-others|title=YPG terrorists attack Turkish military convoy in Idlib with car bomb, kill 1 civilian, injure 2 others|website=DailySabah|date=30 January 2018}}</ref><ref name=notlet>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51371462 Syria war: Turkey will not let Syrian army advance in Idlib, says Erdogan]<br>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/02/northwest-syria-fighting-displaces-500000-2-months-200204090158411.html UN: Northwest Syria fighting displaces over 500,000 in 2 months]<br>[https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/turkey-to-keep-military-observation-posts-in-idlib-syria/1724137 Turkey to keep military observation posts in Idlib, Syria]</ref><ref group=note>Present Turkish losses during the operation in Idlib Governorate do not include unconfirmed claims of 50–100 dead in the February 2020 [[2020 Balyun airstrikes|Balyun airstrikes]].[https://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/idlib-tuerkische-soldaten-sterben-durch-luftangriffe-in-syrien-a-f42bf8b4-e061-4a7c-a697-7fc97fe37c3a][https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/02/turkey-syria-russia-deciphering-attack-on-turkish-troops.html][https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/dozens-of-turkish-soldiers-killed-in-strike-in-idlib-in-syria/ar-BB10uvmc?li=BBnb7Kz][https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/mar/02/erdogan-turkey-syria-assad?] Instead, they include 33 soldiers killed in the airstrike confirmed by Turkey.[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-security-turkey-military-attack/attack-in-syrias-idlib-killed-33-turkish-soldiers-hatay-governor-idUSKCN20M030]</ref> |
|style="background:#efefef"| 67 - 81<ref>1 killed (6 Feb. 2018),[http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/turkish-soldier-killed-syrias-idlib-509393796] 1 killed (6 April 2019),[https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/turkish-soldier-killed-in-northern-latakia-after-unknown-group-opens-fire-near-border-crossing/] 1 killed (28 June 2019),[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/06/turkish-soldier-dies-attack-military-post-syria-idlib-190628055001892.html] 58 killed (3 Feb.-5 March 2020; per Turkish President),[https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2020/gundem/erdogan-idlibde-59-sehit-verdik-5667724/][https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/turkey-to-keep-military-observation-posts-in-idlib-syria/1724137] 72 killed (3 Feb.-5 March 2020; per SOHR),[http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=156424][http://www.syriahr.com/?p=367235][http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=154347] 3 killed (18-19 March 2020),[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-security-turkey/turkish-soldier-killed-in-syrias-idlib-governors-office-idUSKBN2162K3] 1 killed (27 May 2020),[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/turkey-soldier-killed-explosion-syrias-idlib-70906718] 1 killed (5 June 2020),[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-security-turkey/turkish-soldier-killed-two-wounded-in-syrias-idlib-defence-ministry-says-idUSKBN23C2ZY] 1 killed (12 June 2020),[https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkey/turkish-soldier-succumbs-to-injuries/1875121#] total of 67–81 soldiers killed</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/syrian-crisis/2018/01/30/ypg-terrorists-attack-turkish-military-convoy-in-idlib-with-car-bomb-kill-1-civilian-injure-2-others|title=YPG terrorists attack Turkish military convoy in Idlib with car bomb, kill 1 civilian, injure 2 others|website=DailySabah|date=30 January 2018}}</ref><ref name=notlet>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51371462 Syria war: Turkey will not let Syrian army advance in Idlib, says Erdogan]<br>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/02/northwest-syria-fighting-displaces-500000-2-months-200204090158411.html UN: Northwest Syria fighting displaces over 500,000 in 2 months]<br>[https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/turkey-to-keep-military-observation-posts-in-idlib-syria/1724137 Turkey to keep military observation posts in Idlib, Syria]</ref><ref group=note>Present Turkish losses during the operation in Idlib Governorate do not include unconfirmed claims of 50–100 dead in the February 2020 [[2020 Balyun airstrikes|Balyun airstrikes]].[https://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/idlib-tuerkische-soldaten-sterben-durch-luftangriffe-in-syrien-a-f42bf8b4-e061-4a7c-a697-7fc97fe37c3a][https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/02/turkey-syria-russia-deciphering-attack-on-turkish-troops.html][https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/dozens-of-turkish-soldiers-killed-in-strike-in-idlib-in-syria/ar-BB10uvmc?li=BBnb7Kz][https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/mar/02/erdogan-turkey-syria-assad?] Instead, they include 33 soldiers killed in the airstrike confirmed by Turkey.[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-security-turkey-military-attack/attack-in-syrias-idlib-killed-33-turkish-soldiers-hatay-governor-idUSKCN20M030]</ref> |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|''2 contractors''}} |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|''2 contractors''}} |
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|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Turkey}}<br>{{flagicon|Libya}} [[Government of National Accord]]<br>{{flagicon|Syrian opposition}} [[Syrian Interim Government]] |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Turkey}}<br>{{flagicon|Libya}} [[Government of National Accord]]<br>{{flagicon|Syrian opposition}} [[Syrian Interim Government]] |
||
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Libya}} [[House of Representatives (Libya)|House of Representatives]] |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Libya}} [[House of Representatives (Libya)|House of Representatives]] |
||
|style="background:# |
|style="background:#CCF"| '''Ceasefire''' |
||
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|3 killed<ref name="Reuters 2TurkishSoldiersKilled">{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-security-turkey/erdogan-says-two-turkish-troops-killed-in-libya-conflict-idUSKCN20J0ST|title=Erdogan says two Turkish troops killed in Libya conflict|website=Reuters|date=25 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.trthaber.com/haber/turkiye/libya-sehidi-bilal-yilmaz-icin-toren-duzenlendi-511846.html|title=Libya şehidi Bilal Yılmaz için tören düzenlendi|language=tr|date=26 August 2020}}</ref>}} |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|3 killed<ref name="Reuters 2TurkishSoldiersKilled">{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-security-turkey/erdogan-says-two-turkish-troops-killed-in-libya-conflict-idUSKCN20J0ST|title=Erdogan says two Turkish troops killed in Libya conflict|website=Reuters|date=25 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.trthaber.com/haber/turkiye/libya-sehidi-bilal-yilmaz-icin-toren-duzenlendi-511846.html|title=Libya şehidi Bilal Yılmaz için tören düzenlendi|language=tr|date=26 August 2020}}</ref>}} |
||
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|''Unknown''}} |
|style="background:#efefef"| {{center|''Unknown''}} |
Revision as of 13:16, 26 June 2022
This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2019) |
This is a list of wars involving the Republic of Turkey and includes conflicts such as coups, insurgencies, offensives, border and international disputes since the Turkish War of Independence in 1919. For wars before 1919, involving the Ottoman Empire, see List of wars involving the Ottoman Empire
Wars
- Turkish military victory
- Turkish military defeat
- Ongoing or another result
Conflict | Turkey and allies |
Opponents | Results | Turkish losses | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Military | Civilian | ||||
War of Independence (1919–1923)
|
Ankara Government | Greece France Armenia United Kingdom Istanbul Government Italy Georgia |
Victory[1]
|
Unknown
| |
Sheikh Said Rebellion (1925) |
Turkey | Sunni Zaza tribes | Victory
|
Unknown
|
250,000 |
Ararat Rebellion (1927–1930) |
Turkey | Republic of Ararat | Victory
|
Unknown
|
47,000 |
Dersim Rebellion (1937–1938) |
Turkey | Dersim tribes | Victory
|
110
|
Unknown
|
Korean War (1950–1953) |
South Korea |
North Korea China Soviet Union |
Stalemate | 904[2]
|
None
|
Cyprus crisis of 1963–64 (1963–1964) (Intervention in Battle of Tillyria) |
Turkey TMT |
Cyprus | Ceasefire (Battle of Tylliria)[3][4][5]
|
1[6]
|
None
|
Turkish invasion of Cyprus (1974) |
Turkey TMT |
Cyprus Greece |
Victory
|
None
| |
Political violence in Turkey (1976–1980)[8] |
Grey Wolves | TKP/ML THKO Devrimci Yol |
1980 Turkish coup d'état
|
(both sides) | |
Kurdish-Turkish Conflict (1978–) |
Turkey | KCK YDG-H HBDH TAK |
Ongoing
|
8,266
|
|
Operation Restore Hope (1992–1995) |
United Somali Congress | Victory
|
None
|
None
| |
Bosnian War (1995) (Participant in NATO Operation Deliberate Force) |
Republika Srpska | Victory[11]
|
None
|
None
| |
Iraqi Kurdish Civil War (1997) |
KDP Turkey |
PUK PKK |
Ceasefire
|
145
|
None
|
Kosovo War (1998–1999) (Participant in NATO Operation Allied Force) |
UÇK |
FR Yugoslavia | Victory
|
None
|
None
|
War in Afghanistan (2001–2014) |
Afghanistan |
Taliban | Victory
|
14[16]
|
None
|
First Libyan Civil War (2011) (Assisted NATO military intervention) |
NTC Qatar |
Libya | Victory | None
|
None
|
American-led intervention in Iraq (2014–2017) |
Iraq Iraqi Kurdistan |
ISIS | Victory
|
None
|
|
Operation Euphrates Shield (2016–2017) |
Turkey Syrian Opposition |
ISIS SDF |
Victory
|
71
|
None
|
Operation Olive Branch (2018) |
Turkey Syrian Opposition |
SDF Syria |
Victory
|
1 worker
| |
Operation Peace Spring (2019) |
Turkey Syrian Opposition |
SDF Syria |
Victory | 16
|
22[30]
|
Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate (2017) (incl. Operation Spring Shield & 2020 Balyun airstrikes) |
Turkey | Syria | Ongoing | 67 - 81[31][32][33][note 1] | 2 contractors
|
Turkish military intervention in the Second Libyan Civil War (2020) |
Turkey Government of National Accord Syrian Interim Government |
House of Representatives | Ceasefire | Unknown
|
Coups and coup attempts in Turkey
There have been 2 successful coups in Turkey:
- 1960 coup d'état
- 1962 coup d'état attempt
- 1963 coup d'état attempt
- 1969 coup d'état attempt
- 1971 military memorandum
- 1980 coup d'état
- 1997 military memorandum
- 2007 military memorandum
- 2016 coup d'état attempt
Insurgency in Turkey
There are several insurgency in Turkey, including the following:
- Kurdish insurgency in Turkey - 1st and 2nd Phase and Kurdish insurgency in Turkey - 3rd Phase
- Maoist insurgency in Turkey
- Marxist–Leninist DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey
- Terrorism in Turkey
Wars and battles during the War of Independence
Turkish-Armenian War
Franco-Turkish War
Greco-Turkish War
- Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
Occupations
Revolts
- Revolt of Ahmet Anzavur 1919-1920
- Konya rebellion 1920
- Koçgiri Rebellion 1921
- Beytussebab rebellion 1923
- Sheikh Said rebellion 1925
- Ararat rebellion 1927-1930
- Menemen Uprising 1930
- Dersim Rebellion 1937-1938
Other conflicts and crises involving Turkey
- Chanak Crisis 1922
- Turkey during World War II 1945
- Turkish Straits crisis 1946-1947
- Cuban Missile Crisis 1962
- Greece-Turkey Imia/Kardak conflict, 1996
- 2017 Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
- Turkish military intervention in the Second Libyan Civil War
- Aegean dispute
- 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war
Turkish involvement in the Syrian Civil War
- Turkish involvement in the Syrian Civil War 2012-present
See also
- Military history of Turkey
- List of wars involving the Ottoman Empire
- List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire
- Military history of the Ottoman Empire
Notes
References
- ^ Chester Neal Tate, Governments of the world: a global guide to citizens' rights and responsibilities, Macmillan Reference USA/Thomson Gale, 2006, p. 205.
- ^ Including 163 missing
- ^ James, A. (28 November 2001). Keeping the Peace in the Cyprus Crisis of 1963–64. Springer. pp. 147–149. ISBN 9781403900890 – via Google Books.
- ^ O'Malley, Brendan; Craig, Ian (25 June 2001). The Cyprus Conspiracy: America, Espionage and the Turkish Invasion. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 115–121. ISBN 9780857711922 – via Google Books.
- ^ Dodd, Clement (21 April 2010). The History and Politics of the Cyprus Conflict. Springer. p. 69. ISBN 9780230275287 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Cengiz Topel (1934–1964)" (in Turkish). Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Okulweb. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
- ^ References:
- Haydar Çakmak: Türk dış politikası, 1919–2008, Platin, 2008, ISBN 9944137251, page 688 (in Turkish); excerpt from reference: 415 ground, 65 navy, 5 air, 13 gendarmerie (= 498 killed)
- American University (Washington, D.C.). Foreign Area Studies; Eugene K. Keefe (1980). Cyprus, a country study. Foreign Area Studies, American University : for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
Authoritative figures for casualties during the two- phased military operation were not published; available estimates listed Greek Cypriot losses at 6,000 dead and Turkish losses at 1,500 dead and 2,000 wounded...
- ^ Gil, Ata. "La Turquie à marche forcée," Le Monde diplomatique, February 1981.
- ^ Ustel, Aziz (2008-07-14). "Savcı, Ergenekon'u Kenan Evren'e sormalı asıl!". Star Gazete (in Turkish). Retrieved 2008-10-21.
Ve 13 Eylül 1980'de Türkiye'yi on yıla yakın bir süredir kasıp kavuran terör ve adam öldürmeler bıçakla kesilir gibi kesildi.
- ^ "Operation Restore Hope". Retrieved 2007-12-02.
- ^ a b Cimbala, Stephen J.; Forster, Peter (21 October 2005). The US, NATO and Military Burden-Sharing. Routledge. p. 135. ISBN 9781134251971 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Operation Deliberate Force". www.globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 2019-03-15.
- ^ Olsen, John Andreas (15 July 2014). European Air Power: Challenges and Opportunities. Potomac Books, Inc. ISBN 9781612346816 – via Google Books.
- ^ "ISAF's mission in Afghanistan (2001-2014)". NATO. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
- ^ "Resolute Support Mission in Afghanistan (2015-2021)". NATO. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
- ^ "Afghanistan Fatalities". Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- ^ "Parliament OKs Turkey's Involvement in Libya". The Oakland Press. Ankara. Associated Press. 24 March 2011. Archived from the original on 5 September 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
- ^ "Ten German dead in Istanbul terror attack". The Local. 13 January 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
- ^ "Suicide bombing hits Istanbul shopping area popular with tourists". The Independent. 19 March 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
- ^ hermesauto (2 July 2016). "Istanbul airport attack toll rises to 45 as child dies". Straits Times. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
- ^ "Death toll rises to 57 in ISIL Gaziantep attack". Hurriyet Daily News. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
- ^ ""Death toll from bomb blasts at HDP rally rises to 4"". Archived from the original on July 23, 2015.
- ^ "Suruç'ta ölenlerin sayısı 32'ye yükseldi". 21 July 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
- ^ "Does Turkey have to learn to live with terror? - SERKAN DEMİRTAŞ". Retrieved 7 December 2016.
- ^ Weise, Zia; Graham, Chris; Squires, Nick (January 9, 2017). "Istanbul nightclub attack: Search continues for unidentified terrorist gunman who killed 39 at New Year's Eve party". The Telegraph – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- ^ "Isis cleared from border with Turkey". 5 September 2016.
- ^ "Turkey neutralizes over 4,500 terrorists in Afrin: Army". Anadolu Agency. 6 July 2018.
- ^ Turkish soldier killed in clashes with Kurdish militia in Syria's Afrin
"1 Turkish soldier killed during anti-terror op in northern Syria". Daily Sabah. 18 February 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
One Turkish soldier killed in Syria, military retaliates: ministry
One soldier killed, another wounded in Syria
Turkish soldier killed in clashes with Kurdish militants in Syria: ministry
Two Turkish soldiers killed in Kurdish militant attack in Syria: ministry - ^ "Turkish civilian worker killed, three soldiers wounded in Syria's Afrin". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
- ^ "1,230 terrorists neutralized in N.Syria op: President". aa.com.tr.
- ^ 1 killed (6 Feb. 2018),[6] 1 killed (6 April 2019),[7] 1 killed (28 June 2019),[8] 58 killed (3 Feb.-5 March 2020; per Turkish President),[9][10] 72 killed (3 Feb.-5 March 2020; per SOHR),[11][12][13] 3 killed (18-19 March 2020),[14] 1 killed (27 May 2020),[15] 1 killed (5 June 2020),[16] 1 killed (12 June 2020),[17] total of 67–81 soldiers killed
- ^ "YPG terrorists attack Turkish military convoy in Idlib with car bomb, kill 1 civilian, injure 2 others". DailySabah. 30 January 2018.
- ^ Syria war: Turkey will not let Syrian army advance in Idlib, says Erdogan
UN: Northwest Syria fighting displaces over 500,000 in 2 months
Turkey to keep military observation posts in Idlib, Syria - ^ "Erdogan says two Turkish troops killed in Libya conflict". Reuters. 25 February 2020.
- ^ "Libya şehidi Bilal Yılmaz için tören düzenlendi" (in Turkish). 26 August 2020.