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United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia, 2024

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U.S. House elections in West Virginia

Primary date
May 14, 2024

General election date
November 5, 2024

West Virginia's U.S. Congress elections
U.S. Senate1st2nd

U.S. House elections by state

2024 U.S. Senate Elections
2024 U.S. House Elections

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The U.S. House of Representatives elections in West Virginia are scheduled on November 5, 2024. Voters will elect two candidates to serve in the U.S. House from each of the state's two U.S. House districts. The primary was May 14, 2024. The filing deadline was January 27, 2024.

Partisan breakdown

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from West Virginia
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 0 0 0
Republican 1 2 3
Independent 1 0 1
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 2 4

Candidates

District 1

See also: West Virginia's 1st Congressional District election, 2024

General election candidates


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Republican Party Republican primary candidates

District 2

See also: West Virginia's 2nd Congressional District election, 2024

General election candidates


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Republican Party Republican primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey


Voting information

See also: Voting in West Virginia

Election information in West Virginia: Nov. 5, 2024, election.

What is the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 15, 2024
  • By mail: Postmarked by Oct. 15, 2024
  • Online: Oct. 15, 2024

Is absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

No

What is the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 30, 2024
  • By mail: Received by Oct. 30, 2024
  • Online: Oct. 30, 2024

What is the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 4, 2024
  • By mail: Postmarked by Nov. 5, 2024

Is early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What are the early voting start and end dates?

Oct. 23, 2024 to Nov. 2, 2024

Are all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, is a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When are polls open on Election Day?

6:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.

General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[1]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[2][3][4]

Click the following links to see the race ratings in each of the state's U.S. House districts:

Ballot access

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in West Virginia in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in West Virginia, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2024
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
West Virginia U.S. House Ballot-qualified party N/A $1,740.00 1/27/2024 Source
West Virginia U.S. House Unaffiliated 1% of votes cast for this office in the last election, but no fewer than 25 $1,740.00 8/1/2024 Source

Election analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about competitiveness, presidential election history, and party control in the state.

  • Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2024 U.S. House elections in the state.
  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state's U.S. House districts.
  • State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.


See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2024

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in West Virginia.

West Virginia U.S. House competitiveness, 2014-2024
Office Districts/
offices
Seats Open seats Candidates Possible primaries Contested Democratic primaries Contested Republican primaries % of contested primaries Incumbents in contested primaries % of incumbents in contested primaries
2024 2 2 1 10 4 1 2 75.0% 1 100.0%
2022 2 2 0 13 4 1 2 75.0% 3 100.0%
2020 3 3 0 12 6 2 2 66.7% 2 66.7%
2018 3 3 1 18 6 3 1 66.7% 0 0.0%
2016 3 3 0 11 6 1 1 33.3% 1 33.3%
2014 3 3 1 14 6 2 1 50.0% 1 50.0%

Post-filing deadline analysis

The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in West Virginia in 2024. Information below was calculated on March 5, 2024, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.

Ten candidates filed to run for West Virginia’s two U.S. House districts, including three Democrats and seven Republicans. That’s five candidates per district, lower than the 6.5 candidates who ran in 2022 but higher than the 4.7 candidates who ran in 2020.

One seat was open in 2024, meaning an incumbent was not running for re-election. The other two election cycles this decade in which a House seat was open were 2018 and 2014.

Alexander Mooney (R), the incumbent in the 2nd district, did not file to run for re-election. Instead he ran to represent West Virginia in the U.S. Senate.

Six candidates—one Democrat and five Republicans—ran to replace Mooney in the 2nd district, the most candidates who ran for a district in 2024.

Three primaries—one Democratic and two Republican—were contested. Between 2014 and 2022, an average of 3.2 primaries were contested.

One incumbent—Carol Miller (R)—faced a primary challenger. That’s fewer than in 2022 when three incumbents faced challengers.

Republican and Democratic candidates filed to run in all districts, meaning none were guaranteed to either party.
See also: Presidential election in West Virginia, 2020 and The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for West Virginia, 2024
District Incumbent Party PVI
West Virginia's 1st Carol Miller Ends.png Republican R+23
West Virginia's 2nd Alexander Mooney Ends.png Republican R+22


2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2024 district lines, West Virginia[5]
District Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
West Virginia's 1st 28.8% 69.7%
West Virginia's 2nd 30.6% 67.6%

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of West Virginia's congressional delegation as of May 2024.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from West Virginia
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 0 0 0
Republican 1 2 3
Independent 1 0 1
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 2 4

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in West Virginia's top three state executive offices as of May 2024.

State executive officials in West Virginia, May 2024
Office Officeholder
Governor Republican Party Jim Justice
Secretary of State Republican Party Mac Warner
Attorney General Republican Party Patrick Morrisey

State legislature

West Virginia State Senate

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 3
     Republican Party 31
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 34

West Virginia House of Delegates

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 11
     Republican Party 89
     Independent 0
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 100

Trifecta control

The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until 2024.

West Virginia Party Control: 1992-2024
Nineteen years of Democratic trifectas  •  Seven years of Republican trifectas

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor D D D D D R R R R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D[6] R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R


See also

West Virginia 2024 primaries 2024 U.S. Congress elections
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West Virginia congressional delegation
Voting in West Virginia
West Virginia elections:
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Ballot access

External links

Footnotes

  1. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  2. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  3. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  4. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  5. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012," accessed December 15, 2023
  6. Gov. Jim Justice switched his registration to Republican on August 4, 2017.


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
Republican Party (3)
Independent (1)