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中華根瘤菌屬

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劍菌屬/中華根瘤菌屬
費氏中華根瘤菌USDA257
科學分類 編輯
域: 細菌域 Bacteria
門: 假單胞菌門 Pseudomonadota
綱: α-變形菌綱 Alphaproteobacteria
目: 根瘤菌目 Rhizobiales
科: 根瘤菌科 Rhizobiaceae
屬: 劍菌屬 Ensifer
Casida, 1982
模式種
劍菌屬:附着劍菌
Ensifer adhaerens
Casida, 1982
中華根瘤菌屬:費氏中華根瘤菌
Sinorhizobium fredii
(Scholla and Elkan 1984) Chen et al. 1988
物種[1][2][3]

見內文

異名
  • 中華根瘤菌屬 Sinorhizobium Chen et al. 1988

劍菌屬學名Ensifer)是根瘤菌目根瘤菌科下的一屬。中華根瘤菌屬學名Sinorhizobium)是劍菌屬的同屬異名。中華根瘤菌屬中的草木樨中華根瘤菌Sinorhizobium meliloti[4][5]苜蓿中華根瘤菌Sinorhizobium medicae[6]進行過測序。

名稱

[編輯]

該屬曾先後於1982年與1988年被命名為劍菌屬(Ensifer)與中華根瘤菌屬(Sinorhizobium)。根據國際原核微生物系統學委員會(International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes,ISCP)的《細菌學法規》(Bacteriological Code)規定,發表時間更早的名稱有優先命名權。[7]由於有人提議將當時劍菌屬的唯一物種附着劍菌Ensifer adhaerens)併入中華根瘤菌屬,為此ISCP設立了一個專門分委會對此進行評估。最終劍菌屬保留其名稱,並將所有中華根瘤菌屬的物種併入劍菌屬之中。[8][9]雖然如此,在大多學術著作中還是同時延用了這兩個名稱,而中華根瘤菌屬一名則更為常見。

下屬物種

[編輯]

本屬包括以下物種:[10]

歸入本屬的物種:

參考文獻

[編輯]
  1. ^ List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature—Genus Sinorhizobium. [2011-11-05]. (原始內容存檔於2012-03-19). 
  2. ^ List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature—Genus Ensifer. [2011-11-05]. (原始內容存檔於2012-03-19). 
  3. ^ Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria, Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria. New York, New York: Springer. 2005: 354–361. ISBN 978-0-387-24145-6. 
  4. ^ Galibert, F.; et al. The composite genome of the legume symbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti.. Science. 2001, 293 (5530): 668–672 [2011-11-05]. PMID 11474104. doi:10.1126/science.1060966. (原始內容存檔於2008-06-21). 
  5. ^ NCBI Genome Page for Sinorhizobium meliloti
  6. ^ NCBI Genome Page for Sinorhizobium medicae
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  9. ^ Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes. The genus name Sinorhizobium Chen et al. 1988 is a later synonym of Ensifer Casida 1982 and is not conserved over the latter genus name, and the species name ‘Sinorhizobium adhaerens’ is not validly published. Opinion 84.. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 2008, 58 (Pt 8): 1973. PMID 18676490. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.2008/005991-0. [永久失效連結]
  10. ^ Sinorhizobium Chen et al., 1988. GBIF. [2022-11-13]. (原始內容存檔於2022-11-13). 
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  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 C. Merabet, M. Martens, M. Mahdhi, F. Zakhia, A. Sy, C. Le Roux, O. Domergue, R. Coopman, A. Bekki, M. Mars, A. Willems and P. de Lajudie. Multi Locus Sequence Analysis of root nodule isolates from Lotus arabicus (Senegal), Lotus creticus, Argyrolobium uniflorum and Medicago sativa (Tunisia) and description of Ensifer numidicus sp. nov. and Ensifer garamanticus sp. nov. (PDF). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2009,. (Epub ahead of print) (Pt 3): 1–33. PMID 19656922. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.012088-0. [永久失效連結]
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  14. ^ Li, Q. Q, Tao Wang, E. T., Chang, Y. L., Zhang, Y. Z., Zhang, Y. M., Sui, X. H., Chen, W. F., and Chen, W. X. Ensifer (Sinorhizobium) sojae sp. nov., isolated from root nodules of Glycine max grown in saline-alkaline soils in Hebei province of China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2010, 49: 1359–1368. PMID 20851917. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.025049-0. [永久失效連結]
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 15.2 Philippe de Lajudie, Anne Willems, Bruno Pot, Dirk Dewettinck, Gloria Maestrojuan, Marc Neyra, Matthew David Collins, Bernard Dreyfus, Karel Kersters, and Monique Gillis. Polyphasic Taxonomy of Rhizobia: Emendation of the Genus Sinorhizobium and Description of Sinorhizobium meliloti comb. nov., Sinorhizobium saheli sp. nov., and Sinorhizobium teranga sp. nov.. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1994, 44 (4): 715–733 [2011-11-05]. doi:10.1099/00207713-44-4-715. (原始內容存檔於2008-08-29). 
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 Ogasawara, M., Suzuki, T., Mutoh, I., Annapurna, K., Arora, N. K., Nishimura, Y., and Maheshwari, D. K. Sinorhizobium indiaense sp. nov. and Sinorhizobium abri sp. nov. isolated from tropical legumes, Sesbania rostrata and Abrus precatorius, respectively. Symbiosis. 2003, 34 (1): 53–68. 
  17. ^ 17.0 17.1 Because no type strains have been submitted to international culture collections, these are not currently recognized as valid species.
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