Bestand:Indo-European branches map.png

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Beschrijving

English: A map showing the approximate present-day distribution of the Indo-European branches within their homelands of Europe and Asia. The following legend is given in the chronological order of the earliest surviving written attestations of each branch:

Albanian [1]

Armenian [2]

Balto-Slavic (Baltic) [3]

Balto-Slavic (Slavic)

Hellenic (Greek) [7]

Italic (includes Romance) [9]

Non-Indo-European languages

Dotted/striped areas indicate where multilingualism is common (more visible upon full enlargement of the map).

Datum

16 januari 2012

Bron

For the names of the branches, see citations in legend (based on "Indo-European Languages". The College of Liberal Arts. UT Austin. 2008.) and "Indo-European languages" from Britannica.com.

The distribution is essentially and approximately based on the map "Indo-European languages – Approximate locations of Indo-European languages in contemporary Eurasia" from Britannica.com, although with the following minor modifications:

The two articles "Balto-Slavic languages" and "Indo-Iranian languages" from Britannica.com stress the lack of scholarly consensus on these branches. That is, for the former, whether Baltic and Slavic developed from a common ancestral language, or that the similarities are the result of parallel development and of mutual influence during a long period of contact. To cater for both scholarly viewpoints, this map shows Baltic and Slavic with two distinct shades of green under "Balto-Slavic". For the latter, the dispute is whether the Indo-Iranian languages include just the Iranian and Indo-Aryan (or, Indic) language groups, or Nūristānī and Bangani too. To prevent disagreement (and also because this map only represents the primary branches of Indo-European), all of Indo-Iranian is represented with one shade.

The article "Romance languages" from Britannica.com states that the Romance languages form "a subgroup of the Italic branch of the Indo-European language family".

It should be noted that this map is only approximative and simplified, and glosses over some multilingual areas (particularly in eastern Russia, which is difficult to represent accurately). For some areas, more regional maps have been used as sources for greater accuracy, namely "Languages of Switzerland" from Ethnologue.com, "Russia ethnic plurality" from Freelang.net, "Major ethnic groups in Central Asia" from Globalsecurity.org, and "South Asian Language Families" from "Language families and branches, languages and dialects in A Historical Atlas of South Asia". Oxford University Press. New York 1992.

Auteur

Hayden120

Toestemming
(Hergebruik van dit bestand)

Ik, de auteursrechthebbende van dit werk, maak het hierbij onder de volgende licenties beschikbaar:

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Bestandsgeschiedenis

Klik op een datum/tijd om het bestand te zien zoals het destijds was.

	Datum/tijd	Afmetingen	Gebruiker	Opmerking
huidige versie	7 jun 2024 11:28	2.934 × 2.938 (1,91 MB)	Golden	update Karabakh
	26 sep 2022 05:43	2.934 × 2.938 (2,16 MB)	Alexikoua	minor fixes
	30 mrt 2022 17:58	2.934 × 2.938 (1,74 MB)	Whoop whoop pull up	Whoops, wrong file!
	30 mrt 2022 17:37	2.048 × 2.048 (980 kB)	Whoop whoop pull up	Misc fixes (Russian minority in Svalbard & Israel, Slovenian in SE Carinthia, Greek in N Epirus, Aromanians/Megleno-Romanians, Swedish essentially extinct in Estonia, etc.
	22 dec 2021 11:37	2.934 × 2.938 (1,74 MB)	Ahmet Q.	Reverted to version as of 19:55, 23 August 2021 (UTC)seek consensus for your changes
	25 nov 2021 22:40	2.934 × 2.938 (2,16 MB)	Alexikoua	rv elimination of Greek minority in Albania
	23 aug 2021 21:55	2.934 × 2.938 (1,74 MB)	Ahmet Q.	Rv false edit summary. Overrepresentation of Greeks in Turkey, Albania and Ukraine. Unexplained removal of Romanian in Serbia. Overall deterioration of the original file. Seek consensus for your changes.
	7 aug 2021 18:16	2.934 × 2.938 (2,16 MB)	Demetrios1993	Addition of Arbereshe linguistic minority in Sicily. Addition of Serbian, Bosnian, and Gorani linguistic minorities in Kosovo. Addition of Greek linguistic minorities in Italy, Albania, Turkey, and Ukraine. Including some other minor corrections.
	19 nov 2020 19:00	2.934 × 2.938 (1,74 MB)	Golden	update Armenian
	31 mrt 2018 20:42	1.479 × 1.479 (574 kB)	Maphobbyist	Removed area that exactly corresponds to the non-Indo European Lezgi linguistic area.
	6 sep 2016 23:37	1.479 × 1.479 (620 kB)	Rob984	Georgia and Azerbaijan aren't majority multilingual. Older generations speak Russian from the Soviet era but now English is taught mainly in place of Russian. More people speak English in Finland, yet that isn't coloured. Also corrections to Celtic are...
	13 jul 2016 07:46	1.479 × 1.361 (288 kB)	Unghhg	Reverted to version as of 17:31 13 September 2015 not GE
	19 jan 2016 13:57	1.479 × 1.361 (372 kB)	Ercwlff	marking georgia as partially russian speaking state is wrong because there is less than 1% russian minority there and only less than 25 % of citizens can speak russian fluently
	13 sep 2015 19:31	1.479 × 1.361 (288 kB)	AnonMoos	restore transparency which got lost in 2012
	12 sep 2015 00:25	1.479 × 1.361 (367 kB)	Viuser	Chances in Romania, Moldova, Greece, Albania, Macedonia, Serbia and West Ukraine. Mostly linked to Romanian language distribution and minority's in Romania.
	3 sep 2015 00:37	1.479 × 1.361 (417 kB)	फ़िलप्रो	minor edit to northeast india based on census 2001, appropriate colour switch to show distinctiveness
	7 aug 2013 00:35	1.479 × 1.361 (426 kB)	Yerevanci	Armenian
	24 okt 2012 15:46	1.479 × 1.361 (339 kB)	Hayden120	Kurdish fixes
	20 mei 2012 16:08	1.479 × 1.361 (337 kB)	Hayden120	minor tweaks
	16 mei 2012 06:27	1.479 × 1.361 (337 kB)	Hayden120	Tweaked Basque and Russian, added Sorbian, better display
	11 apr 2012 07:36	1.479 × 1.361 (339 kB)	BasilLeaf	Iran more accurate Tashkurgan and Samarqand added. Nagoro-Karabakh added
	10 feb 2012 04:43	1.479 × 1.361 (372 kB)	Hayden120	tweaks
	10 feb 2012 04:36	1.479 × 1.361 (372 kB)	Hayden120	more accurate representation for Slavic in Kazakhstan
	9 feb 2012 12:05	1.479 × 1.361 (372 kB)	Hayden120	I'm dubious of the majority extent of Slavic in Kazakhstan. Please source first
	9 feb 2012 10:59	1.479 × 1.361 (373 kB)	Hayden120	file size
	5 feb 2012 21:02	1.479 × 1.361 (480 kB)	Argentino	Adding the provinces of Kazakhstan that have a slavic majority
	28 jan 2012 16:23	1.479 × 1.361 (372 kB)	Hayden120	tweak
	22 jan 2012 15:13	1.479 × 1.361 (372 kB)	Hayden120	tweaks to the Caucasus region
	18 jan 2012 22:20	1.479 × 1.361 (371 kB)	Hayden120	further tweaks to Scandinavia
	17 jan 2012 21:20	1.479 × 1.361 (371 kB)	Hayden120	tweak
	17 jan 2012 20:17	1.479 × 1.361 (370 kB)	Hayden120	tweaks to Scandinavia
	17 jan 2012 08:00	1.479 × 1.361 (369 kB)	Hayden120	tweak
	17 jan 2012 07:50	1.479 × 1.361 (369 kB)	Hayden120	tweaks
	17 jan 2012 07:37	1.479 × 1.361 (369 kB)	Hayden120	tweaks to Indo-Iranian
	17 jan 2012 02:39	1.479 × 1.361 (368 kB)	Hayden120	tweaks
	16 jan 2012 13:40	1.479 × 1.361 (367 kB)	Hayden120	included all of eastern Russia
	16 jan 2012 09:51	1.385 × 1.357 (341 kB)	Hayden120	tweak
	16 jan 2012 09:49	1.385 × 1.357 (341 kB)	Hayden120	tweak
	16 jan 2012 09:42	1.385 × 1.357 (341 kB)	Hayden120	tweak
	16 jan 2012 09:38	1.385 × 1.357 (340 kB)	Hayden120	better visibility for where there are higher concentrations of Breton speakers
	15 jan 2012 19:54	1.385 × 1.357 (341 kB)	Hayden120	tweaks
	15 jan 2012 18:58	1.385 × 1.357 (341 kB)	Hayden120	tweak
	15 jan 2012 18:43	1.385 × 1.357 (341 kB)	Hayden120	== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information \|Description={{en\|A map showing the general distribution of all the Indo-European branches within their homelands of Europe and Asia: {{legend\|#CD0000\|[[:en:Germanic languages\|Germanic]