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List of Navarrese monarchs

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Coat of arms of the monarchs of Navarre since 1580–1700

This is a list of the kings and queens of Pamplona, later Navarre. Pamplona was the primary name of the kingdom until its union with Aragon (1076–1134). However, the territorial designation Navarre came into use as an alternative name in the late tenth century, and the name Pamplona was retained well into the twelfth century.

House of Íñiguez, 824?–905

[edit]

The Íñiguez dynasty are credited with founding the Navarrese kingdom (of Pamplona) in or around 824 when they are said to have risen against an attempt to extend Frankish (Carolingian) authority into the region. The Cordoban sources referred to them as sometimes-rebellious vassals, rather than in the manner used to refer to the Christian realms outside their control. They were supplanted in 905 when an anti-Cordoba coalition placed the succeeding Jiménez dynasty in power.

Name Portrait Birth Marriages Death
Íñigo Arista
824?–851/52
Íñigo Arista 4 children 851/52
García Íñiguez
851/52–882
son of Íñigo Arista Urraca
5 children
882
Fortún Garcés
882–905
son of García Íñiguez Auria
5 children
922
(deposed 905)

House of Jiménez, 905–1234

[edit]

In 905, a coalition of neighbors forced Fortún Garcés to retire to a monastery, and enthroned in his place a scion of a new dynasty. Under their reign, the name Navarre began to supplant that of Pamplona.

Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
Sancho I Garcés
905–925
son of García Jiménez and Dadildis de Pallars Toda of Navarre
6 children
11 December 925
Resa
Jimeno Garcés
925–931
son of García Jiménez and Dadildis de Pallars Sancha of Navarre
3 children
29 May 931
García Sánchez I
931–970
919
son of Sancho I Garcés and Toda of Navarre
Andregota Galíndez of Aragón
2 children
Teresa Ramírez of León
3 children
22 February 970
aged 51
Sancho II Garcés Abarca
970–994
after 935
son of García Sánchez I and Andregota
Urraca Fernández
4 children
December 994
García Sánchez II
994–1000/04
son of Sancho II Garcés Abarca and Urraca Fernández Jimena Fernández of Cea
981
4 children
1000/04
Sancho III the Great
1004–1035
Sancho III the Great 985
son of García Sánchez II and Jimena Fernández of Cea
Muniadona of Castile
1010
4 children
18 October 1035
García Sánchez III
1035–1054
1016
son of Sancho III the Great and Muniadona of Castile
Estefanía of Barcelona
1038
9 children
15 September 1054
Atapuerca
Sancho IV Garcés
1054–1076
1039
son of García Sánchez III and Estefanía of Barcelona
Placencia
1068
3 children
4 June 1076
Peñalén

With the assassination of Sancho IV, Navarre was partitioned by his cousins Alfonso VI of León and Sancho Ramírez of Aragón, and the latter made king, leading to more than half a century of Aragonese control.

Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
Sancho V Ramírez
1076–1094
Aragon 1042
son of Ramiro I of Aragón and Ermesinde of Bigorre
Isabel of Urgel
1065
1 child
Felicia of Roucy
1076
3 children
4 June 1094
Huesca
aged approximately 52
Peter
1094–1104
Aragon 1068
son of Sancho Ramírez, King of Aragón and Navarre and Isabella of Urgel
Agnes of Aquitaine
1086
2 children
Bertha of Aragón
1097
No children
28 September 1104
Aran Valley
aged approximately 36
Alfonso I the Battler
1104–1134
Aragon 1073
son of Sancho Ramírez, King of Aragón and Navarre and Felicia of Roucy
Urraca of León
1109
No children
8 September 1134
Huesca
aged approximately 61

The death of Alfonso led to a succession crisis in Aragón and the nobles of Navarre took advantage to reestablish an independent monarchy, crowning a grandnephew (through an illegitimate brother) of the assassinated Sancho IV.

Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
García Ramírez the Restorer
1134–1150
García Ramírez the Restorer son of Ramiro Sánchez of Monzón and Cristina Rodríguez Marguerite de l'Aigle
1130
4 children
Urraca of León
24 June 1144
2 children
21 November 1150
Lorca
Sancho VI the Wise
1150–1194
1133
son of García Ramírez and Marguerite de l'Aigle
Sancha of Castile
1157
6 children
27 June 1194
Pamplona
Sancho VII the Strong
1194–1234
García Ramírez the Restorer 1157
Tudela
son of Sancho VI of Navarre and Sancha of Castile
Constance of Toulouse
1195
No children
Clemence (of Hohenstaufen?)
aft. 1201
1 son
7 April 1234
Tudela

House of Champagne, 1234–1284

[edit]

The death of Sancho VII, the last of the Jiménez kings, led to the crown of Navarre being inherited by the son of his sister Blanche, Countess of Champagne, she having been regent during much of her brother's reign.

Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
Theobald I the Posthumous
1234–1253
House of Champagne 30 May 1201
Troyes
son of Theobald III of Champagne and Blanche of Navarre
Gertrude of Dagsburg
1220
No children
Agnes of Beaujeu
1222
1 child
Margaret of Bourbon
1232
6 children
8 July 1253
Pamplona
aged 52
Theobald II the Young
1253–1270
House of Champagne 1238
son of Theobald I of Navarre and Margaret of Bourbon
Isabelle of France
6 April 1255
No children
4 December 1270
Trapani
aged 32
Henry I the Fat
1270–1274
House of Champagne 1244
son of Theobald I of Navarre and Margaret of Bourbon
Blanche of Artois
1269
2 children
22 July 1274
aged 30
Joan I
1274–1305
Joan 14 January 1271
Bar-sur-Seine
daughter of Henry I of Navarre and Blanche of Artois
Philip IV of France
16 August 1284
7 children
4 April 1305
Château de Vincennes
aged 34

Capetian dynasty, 1284–1441

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House of Capet, 1284–1349

[edit]

Henry's unexpected death left his infant daughter Joan as the only heir to the throne. Joan's mother Blanche of Artois served as regent for the next ten years. In 1284 Joan was married to the future Philip IV of France, ending Blanche's regency. Philip assumed the throne of France a year later as "King of France and Navarre".

Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Claim
Philip I the Fair
Philip IV of France
1284–1305
House of Capet 1268
Fontainebleau
son of Philip III of France and Isabella of Aragon
Joan I of Navarre
16 August 1284
7 children
29 November 1314
Fontainebleau
aged 46
By the right of his wife, Joan I
Louis I the Quarreller
Louis X of France
1305–1316
House of Capet 4 October 1289
Paris
son of Philip IV of France and Joan I of Navarre
Margaret of Burgundy
21 September 1305
1 child
Clementia of Hungary
19 August 1315
1 child
5 June 1316
Vincennes
aged 26
By the right of his mother, Joan I
John I the Posthumous
of France
1316
House of Capet 15 November 1316
Paris
son of Louis X of France and Clementia of Hungary
never married 20 November 1316
Paris
5 days
By the right of his father, Louis X
Philip II the Tall
Philip V of France
1316–1322
House of Capet 1292
Lyon
son of Philip IV of France and Joan I of Navarre
Joan II, Countess of Burgundy
1307
7 children
3 January 1322
Longchamp
aged 29
By the right of his mother, Joan I
Charles I the Fair
Charles IV of France
1322–1328
House of Capet 19 June 1294
Clermont
son of Philip IV of France and Joan I of Navarre
Blanche of Burgundy
1307
2 children
Marie of Luxembourg
1322
2 children
Jeanne d'Évreux
1325
3 children
1 February 1328
Vincennes
aged 34
By the right of his mother, Joan I
Joan II
1328–1349
House of Capet 28 January 1312
Charenton-le-Pont
daughter of Louis X of France and Margaret of Burgundy
Philip III of Navarre
8 children
6 October 1349
Charenton-le-Pont
aged 37
  • By the right of her father, Louis X
  • By the right of the invitation of the general assembly

House of Évreux, 1328–1441

[edit]

After the deaths of Louis and his infant son John, his brothers Philip and Charles held the crowns of France and Navarre until their own deaths. At that time, the crown of France passed to Philip of Valois, a distant cousin who was not descended from Joan I, and the crown of Navarre was allowed to pass to Louis' daughter Joan II, despite her presumed illegitimacy. Joan reigned together with her husband Philip III until his death, and then alone until her own death.

Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
Philip III the Wise
(jure uxoris)
1328–1343
House of Évreux 27 March 1306
son of Louis count of Evreux and Margaret of Artois
Joan II of Navarre
8 children
16 September 1343
Jerez de la Frontera
aged 37
Charles II the Bad
1349–1387
House of Évreux 10 October 1332
Évreux
son of Philip III of Navarre and Joan II of Navarre
Joan of France
7 children
1 January 1387
Pamplona
aged 54
Charles III the Noble
1387–1425
House of Évreux 22 July 1361
Nantes
son of Charles II of Navarre and Joan of France
Eleanor of Castile
1375
8 children
8 September 1425
Olite
aged 64
Blanche Ι
1425–1441
1387
Castile
daughter of Charles III of Navarre and Eleanor of Castile
Martin I of Sicily
26 December 1402
1 child
John II of Aragon
10 June 1420
4 children
3 April 1441
Santa María la Real de Nieva
aged 56

Blanche I reigned together with her husband John II. In 1458, John additionally inherited the crown of Aragon from his older brother; after his death, the Navarrese crown was given to Eleanor, the only living child of him and Blanche, while his Aragonese crown was given to Ferdinand II of Aragon, son of John and his second wife Juana Enríquez.

Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
John II the Great
1425–1441 (jure uxoris)
1425–1479 (de facto)
John II 29 June 1397
Medina del Campo
son of Ferdinand I and Eleanor of Alburquerque
Blanche
6 November 1419
4 children
Juana Enríquez
2 children
20 January 1479
Barcelona
aged 81
Eleanor
1479
2 February 1425
Olite
daughter of John II of Aragon and Blanche
Gaston IV, Count of Foix
11 children
12 February 1479
Tudela
aged 54

Claimants

[edit]

After Blanche's death in 1441, John retained the crown of Navarre for himself until he died 38 years later, keeping it from his son and elder daughter, Charles IV and Blanche II. Conflict with his son led to the Navarrese Civil War. Though some of the sources regard Charles and Blanche as the legitimate monarchs, the de facto king of Navarre was still John II. Eleanor did not claim to be the queen until her father's death.

Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
Charles IV
1441–1461 (de jure, titular)
Charles of Viana 29 May 1421
Peñafiel
son of John II of Aragon and Blanche I of Navarre
Agnes of Cleves
No children
23 September 1461
Barcelona
aged 40
Blanche II
1461–1464 (de jure, titular)
1424
Olite
daughter of John II of Aragon and Blanche I of Navarre
Henry IV of Castile
No children
2 December 1464
Orthez
aged 40

House of Foix, 1479–1517

[edit]

Eleanor, who had allied with her father against her brother and sister, outlived her father by only three weeks. By that time she was the widow of Gaston IV, Count of Foix, and their oldest son Gaston of Foix, Prince of Viana had also died. She was thus succeeded by her grandson Francis.

Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
Francis Phoebus
1479–1483
4 December 1467
son of Gaston of Foix, Prince of Viana, and Magdalena of Valois
never married 7 January 1483
Pau
aged 15
Catherine
1483–1517
1468
daughter of Gaston of Foix, Prince of Viana, and Magdalena of Valois
John III of Navarre
13 children
12 February 1517
Mont-de-Marsan
aged 49

House of Albret, 1484–1516

[edit]

Catherine reigned together with her husband John III. After his death, she reigned alone for eight months until her own death. During their reign, Navarre was defeated by Ferdinand II of Aragon in 1512, resulting in the loss of all its territory south of the Pyrenees, including the royal capital of Pamplona. Ferdinand, the son of John II and his second wife and thus the half-brother of Catherine's grandmother Eleanor, was then crowned King of Navarre, and that branch of the title descended through the Aragonese and Spanish monarchs. Catherine and John III were left with Lower Navarre, that small fraction of the kingdom's former territory that is on the north side of the Pyrenees, which was united with other lands in France that were under their control.

Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
John III
(jure uxoris)
1484–1516
Navarre-Albret 1469
son of Alain I of Albret and Francoise of Châtillon-Limoges
Catherine of Navarre
13 children
14 June 1516
Pau
aged 47

House of Trastamara, 1512–1516

[edit]
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
Ferdinand I
1512–1516[1]
1452
son of John II of Navarre and Juana Enríquez
Isabella I of Castile
5 children
23 January 1516
Madrigalejo
aged 63

Division of Kingdom

[edit]

In 1530, Charles V decided to renounce definitively any claim to Lower Navarre due to the impossibility of controlling it,[2][3] and because it was being effectively ruled by Henry II. However, Charles V and his mother Joana III continued as kings in Upper Navarre.

Catherine and John III were left with that small fraction of the kingdom's former territory that is on the north side of the Pyrenees, which was united with other lands in France that were under their control.

House of Albret, 1517–1572

[edit]
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
Henry II
1517–1555
Navarre-Albret 18 April 1503
Sangüesa
son of John III of Navarre and Catherine of Navarre
Margaret of Angoulême
1526
2 children
25 May 1555
Hagetmau
aged 52
Jeanne III
1555–1572
Joan III 16 November 1528
Saint-Germain-en-Laye
daughter of Henry II of Navarre and Margaret of Angoulême
Antoine of Navarre
20 October 1548
5 children
9 June 1572
Paris
aged 43

House of Bourbon, 1572–1620

[edit]

Jeanne III reigned together with her husband Antoine until his death, and then alone until her own death. Their son Henry became King of France in 1589, taking possession of the kingdom in 1593 as the French Wars of Religion came to a close. Thereafter the crown of Navarre passed to the kings of France. In 1620, the Kingdom was merged into France; however, the French kings continued to use the title King of Navarre until 1791, and it was revived again from 1814 to 1830 during the Bourbon Restoration.

Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
Antoine
(jure uxoris)
1555–1562
King Anthony 22 April 1518
La Fère, Picardy
son of Charles, Duke of Vendôme, and Françoise of Alençon
Joan III of Navarre
20 October 1548
5 children
17 November 1562
Les Andelys, Eure
aged 44
Henry III the Great
Henry IV of France
1572–1610
Navarre-Albret 13 December 1553
Pau
son of Antoine of Navarre and Joan III of Navarre
(1) Margaret of France
18 August 1572
no issues
(2) Marie de' Medici
17 December 1600
6 children
14 May 1610
Paris
aged 56
Louis II the Just
Louis XIII of France
1610–1620
Louis II 27 September 1601
Château de Fontainebleau
son of Henry IV of France and Marie de' Medici
Anne of Spain
24 November 1615
6 children
14 May 1643
Paris
aged 41

Titular Rulers of Navarre, 1620–1830

[edit]
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
Louis II the Just
Louis XIII of France
1620–1643
Louis II 27 September 1601
Château de Fontainebleau
son of Henry IV of France and Marie de' Medici
Anne of Spain
24 November 1615
6 children
14 May 1643
Paris
aged 41
Louis III the Sun King
(Louis XIV of France)
1643–1715
5 September 1638
Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Kingdom of France
son of Louis XIII of France, and Anne of Spain
(1) Maria Theresa of Spain
9 June 1660
3 children
(2) Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon (private)
9 September 1715
Palace of Versailles, France
aged 76
Louis IV the Beloved
Louis XV of France
1715–1774
15 February 1710
Palace of Versailles
son of Louis, Duke of Burgundy and Marie Adelaide of Savoy
Maria Leszczynska of Poland-Lithuania
15 August 1725
10 children
10 May 1774
Palace of Versailles
aged 64
Louis V
Louis XVI of France
1774–1793
23 August 1754
Palace of Versailles
son of Louis, Dauphin of France and Maria Josepha of Saxony, Dauphine of France
Maria Antonia of Austria
19 April 1770
4 children
21 January 1793
Paris, French First Republic
aged 38

Restoration

Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
Louis VII the Desired
Louis XVIII of France
(1) 1814–1815
(2) 1815–1824
9 October 1757
Palace of Versailles, Kingdom of France
son of Louis, Dauphin of France and Maria Josepha of Saxony
Marie Josephine of Savoy
14 May 1771
No children
16 September 1824
Paris, Kingdom of France
aged 68
Charles V
Charles X of France
1824–1830
July Revolution
17 November 1755
Palace of Versailles, Kingdom of France
son of Louis, Dauphin of France and Maria Josepha of Saxony
Maria Theresa of Savoy
16 November 1773
4 children
6 November 1836
Gorizia, Austrian Empire
aged 79

House of Trastamara, 1516–1555[4]

[edit]
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
Joanna III
1516–1555[5]
6 November 1479
daughter of Ferdinand I of Navarre and Isabella of Castile
Philip, Duke of Burgundy
6 children
12 April 1555
Tordesillas
aged 75

House of Austria, 1516–1700

[edit]
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
Charles IV
1516–1556[6]
24 February 1500
son of Philip, Duke of Burgundy and Joanna I of Castile
Isabella of Portugal
3 children
21 September 1558
Yuste
aged 58
Philip IV
1556–1598
21 May 1527
son of Charles IV of Navarre and Isabella of Portugal
Maria Manuela of Portugal
1 child
Mary I of England
No children
Elisabeth of Valois
2 children
Anna of Austria
3 children
13 September 1598
Escorial
aged 71
Philip V
1598–1621
Retrato de Felipe III de España (Palacio Real de Madrid).jpg
14 April 1578
son of Philip IV of Navarra and Anna of Austria
Margaret of Austria
5 children
31 March 1621
Madrid
aged 42
Philip VI
1621–1665
Philip IV of Spain.jpg
8 April 1605
son of Philip V of Navarra and Margaret of Austria
Elisabeth of Bourbon
2 children
Mariana of Austria
2 children
17 September 1665
Madrid
aged 60
Charles V
1665–1700
Karl II. (1661 - 1700), König von Spanien.jpg
6 November 1661
son of Philip VI of Navarra and Mariana of Austria
Marie Louise of Orléans
No children
Maria Anna of Neuburg
No children
1 November 1700
Madrid
aged 38

House of Bourbon, 1700–1833

[edit]
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
Philip VII[7]
1700–1724
Miguel Jacinto Meléndez - Felipe V, duque de Anjou (Museo del Prado) 2.jpg
19 December 1683
son of Louis Dauphin of France and Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
Maria Luisa of Savoy
2 children
Elisabeth Farnese
6 children
9 July 1746
Madrid
aged 62
Louis II[7]
1724
Luis I of Spain in 1724 by Melendez.jpg
25 August 1707
son of Philip VII of Navarre and Maria Luisa of Savoy
Louise Elisabeth of Orléans
No children
31 August 1724
Madrid
aged 17
Philip VII[7]
1724–1746
Miguel Jacinto Meléndez - Felipe V, duque de Anjou (Museo del Prado) 2.jpg
19 December 1683
son of Louis Dauphin of France and Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
Maria Luisa of Savoy
2 children
Elisabeth Farnese
6 children
9 July 1746
Madrid
aged 62
Ferdinand II
1746–1759
Fernando VI - Louis Michel van Loo.png
23 September 1713
son of Philip VII of Navarre and Maria Luisa of Savoy
Barbara of Portugal
No children
10 August 1759
Madrid
aged 45
Charles VI[8][9]
1759–1788
Carlos III cazador.jpg
20 January 1716
son of Philip VII of Navarre and Elisabeth Farnese
Maria Amalia of Saxony
13 children
14 December 1788
Madrid
aged 72
Charles VII[10][11]
1788–1808
Museo_Provincial_de_Zaragoza_-_PC301840.jpg
11 November 1748
son of Charles VI of Navarre and Maria Amalia of Saxony
Maria Luisa of Parma
14 children
20 January 1819
Madrid
aged 70
Ferdinand III[12]
1808–1833
14 October 1784
son of Charles VII of Navarre and Maria Luisa of Parma
Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily
No children
Maria Isabel of Portugal
2 children
Maria Josepha Amalia of Saxony
No children
Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
2 children
29 September 1833
Madrid
aged 48
Isabella I
1833
1833 territorial division of Spain
10 October 1830
daughter of Ferdinand VII of Spain and Maria Christina of Naples and Sicily
Francis of Spain
5 children
9 April 1904
Paris, French Third Republic
aged 73

Regents

[edit]
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
Juan Martínez de Medrano[13][14][15]
for Joan II of Navarre
on 13 March 1328
after the death of the last Capetian King of France[16]
13th Century
son of Don Juan Martinez de Medrano

Aldonza Sánchez, 7 children

May 1337–1338 Kingdom of Navarre
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
Garcia de Medrano y Alvarez de los Rios[17]
for King Philip IV of Spain
on 17 January 1645
Elected Regent of Navarre[18]
Navarre, 1604
son of García de Medrano, Lord of San Gregorio, and María Álvarez de los Ríos y Mendoza

Married to María Ignacia de Mendizábal y Uribe
1 child

3 September 1683 Kingdom of Spain
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
Pedro Antonio de Medrano y Albelda[19]
for King Philip V of Spain
On 9 May 1702
Elected Regent of Navarre
14 Dec 1642 Calahorra, La Rioja, Spain
son of Don Pedro de Medrano Echauz and Josepha de Albelda Barron y Tejada
Married to Teresa Josefa Alvarez de Arellano Echauz y Velasco
1 child

December 1721[20] Kingdom of Spain
Age 71
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
Maria Christina of Naples and Sicily
for her daughter, Isabella
1833
1833 territorial division of Spain
27 April 1806
daughter of Francis I of the Two Sicilies and Maria Isabella of Spain
Ferdinand VII of Spain
2 children
22 August 1878
Le Havre, French Third Republic
aged 72

Current claimants

[edit]

De facto rulers of Navarre are the King of Spain for Upper Navarre and the French president for Lower Navarre.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Fernando I de Navarra". Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopledia.
  2. ^ Mugica 2007, p. 360.
  3. ^ Unzué, José Luis Orella; Estévez, Xosé; Espinosa, José María Lorenzo (1995). Historia de Euskal Herria: Del hierro al roble (in Spanish). Txalaparta. ISBN 9788481369472.
  4. ^ Fernández, Luis Suárez (1990). Los reyes católicos: el camino hacia Europa (in Spanish). Ediciones Rialp. ISBN 9788432125898.
  5. ^ Effectively confined by Charles IV.
  6. ^ Muniáin, Pedro Esarte (2001-01-01). Navarra, 1512-1530: conquista, ocupación y sometimiento militar, civil y eclesiástico (in Spanish). Pamiela. ISBN 9788476813409.
  7. ^ a b c Navarra (1752). Quaderno de las leyes, y agravios reparados a suplicacion de los tres Estados del Reyno de Navarra, en las Cortes de los años de 1724, 1725 y 1726 por la Mag. Real del Señor Rey don Luis II. de Navarra, y I. de Castilla: (que santa gloria aya) Y por su muerte se continuaron por la Mag. Real del Señor Rey Don Phelipe VII. de Navarra, y V. de Castilla, nuestro Señor. y en su nombre por el Exmo. Señor Fr. Don M Christoval de Moscoso...: con acuerdo de los del Consejo Real que con el assistieron dichos años de 1724, 25 y 26 en las Cortes Generales, que se han celebrado en la Ciudad de Estella (in Spanish). por Pedro Joseph Ezquerro.
  8. ^ Navarra (1766). Quaderno de las leyes y agravios reparados a suplicacion de los tres estados del Reyno de Navarra en sus Cortes Generales celebradas en la ciudad de Pamplona los años 1765 y 1766 por la Magestad del Señor Rey don Carlos VI de Navarra y III de Castilla... (in Spanish). en la imprenta de don Pascual Ibañez.
  9. ^ "Gran Enciclopedia de Navarra | CARLOS VI DE NAVARRA Y III DE CASTILLA". www.enciclopedianavarra.com. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
  10. ^ Navarra (1797). Quaderno de las leyes y agravios reparados a suplicacion de los tres estados del Reyno de Navarra en sus Cortes Generales celebradas en la ciudad de Pamplona los años 1794, 1795, 1796 y 1797 por la Magestad del Señor Rey don Carlos VII. de Navarra y IV. de Castilla, nuestro Señor (in Spanish). en la imprenta de don Miguel Coscuella.
  11. ^ "Gran Enciclopedia de Navarra | CARLOS VII DE NAVARRA Y IV DE CASTILLA". www.enciclopedianavarra.com. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
  12. ^ Navarra (1819). Cuaderno de las leyes y agravios reparados a suplicación de los tres estados del Reino de Navarra. Imprenta de Longaslanguage=es.
  13. ^ Royal Academy of History https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/57535/juan-martinez-de-medrano
  14. ^ Page 464, the Modern Part of a Universal History, From the Earliest Account of Time: The History of Navarre https://books.google.com/books?id=CE0BAAAAQAAJ&dq=the+history+of+arroniz%2C+navarre&pg=PA464
  15. ^ Ref. Moret: Annals of the Kingdom of Navarre , t. 5 p. 239, no. 10https://aunamendi.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus/es/medrano-juan-martinez-de/ar-94014/
  16. ^ The Official Basque Encyclopedia https://aunamendi.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus/en/medrano-juan-martinez-de/ar-94014/
  17. ^ "Garcia de Medrano San Gregorio, Soria, España: Geneaordonez".
  18. ^ Royal Academy of History https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/36639/garcia-jose-francisco-de-medrano-y-mendizabal
  19. ^ "Pedro Antonio Medrano Albelda | Real Academia de la Historia".
  20. ^ JM Sesé Alegre, The Royal Council of Navarre in the 18th century , Pamplona, EUNSA, 1994. Payne, Stanley G. A History of Spain and Portugal. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press 1973, vol. 2, pp. 351-355.

Sources

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  • Mugica, Fernando Chavarria (2007). "Local Constraints for a Global Monarchy: Sustaining the Garrison of Fuenterrabbia in the 16th Century". In Hernán, Enrique García; Maffi, David (eds.). Guerra y sociedad en la monarquía hispánica: política, estrategia y cultura en la Europa moderna (1500-1700). Vol. 1. CSIC.