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Coordinates: 49°12′34″N 07°24′02″E / 49.20944°N 7.40056°E / 49.20944; 7.40056
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{{short description|Airport in Germany}}
{{Infobox airport
{{Infobox airport
| name = Zweibrücken Airport
| name = Zweibrücken Airport
Line 12: Line 13:
| location = <!--If different than above-->
| location = <!--If different than above-->
| focus_city =
| focus_city =
| website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20060901130214/http://www.flughafen-zweibruecken.de/ flughafen-zweibruecken.de]
| website = [https://www.edrz-airport.de/ edrz-airport.de]
| elevation-f = 1133
| elevation-f = 1133
| elevation-m = 345
| elevation-m = 345
| coordinates = {{Coord|49|12|34|N|07|24|02|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{Coord|49|12|34|N|07|24|02|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map = Germany Rhineland-Palatinate#Germany#Europe
| pushpin_mapsize = 200
| pushpin_label =ZQW
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of airport in Rhineland-Palatinate
| r1-number = 03/21
| r1-number = 03/21
| r1-length-f = 8,776
| r1-length-f = 8,776
Line 27: Line 33:
| stat3-header = Cargo volume
| stat3-header = Cargo volume
| stat3-data = 81 tons (+103%)
| stat3-data = 81 tons (+103%)
| footnotes = Source:<ref>[http://www.aero.de/news-18816/Zweibruecken-mit-deutlichem-Passagierrueckgang.html]</ref>
| footnotes = Source:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aero.de/news-18816/Zweibruecken-mit-deutlichem-Passagierrueckgang.html|title=Zweibrücken mit deutlichem Passagierrückgang|date=Jan 10, 2014|website=aero.de|access-date=May 17, 2020}}</ref><br /> [[Aeronautical Information Publication|AIP]] at [[Deutsche Flugsicherung|German air traffic control]].<ref name="AIP">{{cite web|url=https://aip.dfs.de/BasicIFR/pages/C0060A.html|title=AIP VFR online|website=dfs.de|access-date=2023-02-21|publisher=DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung GmbH|language=en}}</ref>
}}
}}


'''Zweibrücken Airport''' {{airport codes|ZQW|EDRZ}}, or ''Flughafen Zweibrücken'' in [[German language|German]], is a regional [[airport]] and former minor [[international airport]] in [[Zweibrücken]], [[Germany]]. It was the smaller of the two passenger airports in the state of [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], the other being [[Frankfurt-Hahn Airport]]. Zweibrücken currently only features [[general aviation]], since [[Scheduled air transport|scheduled air services]] ceased due in November 2014 due to the airport's financial difficulties.<ref name="seasonalclosure"/>
'''Zweibrücken Airport''' {{airport codes|ZQW|EDRZ}}, or ''Flughafen Zweibrücken'' in [[German language|German]], is a regional [[airport]] and former minor [[international airport]] in [[Zweibrücken]], [[Germany]]. It was the smaller of the two passenger airports in the state of [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], the other being [[Frankfurt-Hahn Airport]]. Zweibrücken currently only features [[general aviation]], since [[Scheduled air transport|scheduled air services]] ceased in November 2014 due to the airport's financial difficulties.<ref name="seasonalclosure"/>


==History==
==History==
===Development into a civil airport===
===Development into a civil airport===
Zweibrücken Airport is located on the site of the former [[Zweibrücken Air Base]] which was closed in 1991 following the end of [[Operation Desert Storm]]. The former site was reopened as a converted commercial airport on 1 September 1994.<ref name="Welcome to the Zweibrücken AB Page">{{cite web|url=http://usafgermany.com/ZR/zweibrucken.html|title=Welcome to the Zweibrücken AB Page|accessdate=10 February 2017|publisher=USAFGermany}}</ref>
Zweibrücken Airport is located on the site of the former [[Zweibrücken Air Base]] which was closed in 1991 following the end of [[Operation Desert Storm]]. The former site was reopened as a converted commercial airport on 1 September 1994.<ref name="Welcome to the Zweibrücken AB Page">{{cite web|url=http://usafgermany.com/ZR/zweibrucken.html|title=Welcome to the Zweibrücken AB Page|access-date=10 February 2017|publisher=USAFGermany}}</ref>


In 2006, [[Germanwings]] began a new twice-daily service to [[Berlin Schönefeld Airport]], but ceased them in 2011 due to expensive airports taxes. The airport also used to have regular scheduled service operated by [[Ryanair]] to [[London Stansted Airport]]. The service was announced on 27 May 2008, but ceased already one year later in May 2009. 264,247 passengers used the airport in 2010, decreasing to 242,880 passengers in 2012.<ref>[http://www.rheinpfalz.de/cgi-bin/cms2/cms.pl?cmd=showMsg&tpl=rhpMsg_thickbox.html&path=/rhp/lokal/zwe&id=7211409 20 Prozent weniger Passagiere] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719075656/http://www.rheinpfalz.de/cgi-bin/cms2/cms.pl?cmd=showMsg&tpl=rhpMsg_thickbox.html&path=%2Frhp%2Flokal%2Fzwe&id=7211409 |date=2011-07-19 }} {{in lang|de}}</ref>
In 2006, [[Germanwings]] began twice-daily service to [[Berlin Schönefeld Airport]], but ceased them in 2011 due to expensive airports taxes. The airport also used to have regular scheduled service operated by [[Ryanair]] to [[London Stansted Airport]]. The service was announced on 27 May 2008, but ceased already one year later in May 2009. 264,247 passengers used the airport in 2010, decreasing to 242,880 passengers in 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rheinpfalz.de/cgi-bin/cms2/cms.pl?cmd=showMsg&tpl=rhpMsg_thickbox.html&path=/rhp/lokal/zwe&id=7211409|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719075656/http://www.rheinpfalz.de/cgi-bin/cms2/cms.pl?cmd=showMsg&tpl=rhpMsg_thickbox.html&path=%2Frhp%2Flokal%2Fzwe&id=7211409|url-status=dead|title=20 Prozent weniger Passagiere|archive-date=Jul 19, 2011|access-date=May 17, 2020}}</ref>


A twice per week service was operated between Zweibrücken and [[Antalya Airport|Antalya]] by [[Sky Airlines]] until the airline ceased operations due to financial problems in 2013. These flights were replaced by [[Atlasjet]] during summer 2013 season, and were taken over by [[Freebird Airlines]] for summer 2014. On 3 November 2013, [[Air Berlin]] stopped its weekly summer seasonal route to [[Palma de Mallorca Airport|Palma de Mallorca]] on behalf of [[TUI AG|TUI]], and were replaced by [[TUIfly]] and [[Germania (airline)|Germania]] for the 2014 summer season. In July 2014, [[TUIfly]] inaugurated the new seasonal route to [[Ankara]], the airport's third destination in Turkey after [[Antalya]] and [[Istanbul]]. TUIfly operated eight routes out of Zweibrücken Airport, making it one of their focus cities.
A twice per week service was operated between Zweibrücken and [[Antalya Airport|Antalya]] by [[Sky Airlines]] until the airline ceased operations due to financial problems in 2013. These flights were replaced by [[AtlasGlobal|Atlasjet]] during summer 2013 season, and were taken over by [[Freebird Airlines]] for summer 2014. On 3 November 2013, [[Air Berlin]] stopped its weekly summer seasonal route to [[Palma de Mallorca Airport|Palma de Mallorca]] on behalf of [[TUI AG|TUI]], and were replaced by [[TUIfly]] and [[Germania (airline)|Germania]] for the 2014 summer season. In July 2014, [[TUIfly]] inaugurated the new seasonal route to [[Ankara]], the airport's third destination in Turkey after [[Antalya]] and [[Istanbul]]. TUIfly operated eight routes out of Zweibrücken Airport, making it one of their focus cities.


===Bankruptcy===
===Bankruptcy===
In July 2014, it was reported that the [[European Commission]] decided that up to 56 million Euros of subsidies for the airport were illegal and needed to be paid back.<ref>http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/flughafen-zweibruecken-droht-insolvenz-kurz-vor-der-pleite-a-982376.html</ref> Due to this decision, on 24 July, Zweibrücken Airport filed for [[bankruptcy]].<ref>http://www.aero.de/news-20053/Insolvenzantrag-fuer-Flughafen-Zweibruecken-gestellt.html</ref> One of the reasons for the Commission's decision is the close proximity to [[Saarbrücken Airport]], which exists much longer.<ref name="bankruptcy"/>
In July 2014, it was reported that the [[European Commission]] decided that up to 56 million Euros of subsidies for the airport were illegal and needed to be paid back.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/flughafen-zweibruecken-droht-insolvenz-kurz-vor-der-pleite-a-982376.html|title=Flughafen Zweibrücken droht Insolvenz - kurz vor der Pleite - DER SPIEGEL - Wirtschaft|first=DER|last=SPIEGEL|newspaper=Der Spiegel|date=22 July 2014|access-date=May 17, 2020}}</ref> Due to this decision, on 24 July, Zweibrücken Airport filed for [[bankruptcy]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aero.de/news-20053/Insolvenzantrag-fuer-Flughafen-Zweibruecken-gestellt.html|title=Insolvenzantrag für Flughafen Zweibrücken gestellt|date=Jul 24, 2014|website=aero.de|access-date=May 17, 2020}}</ref> One of the reasons for the Commission's decision is the close proximity to [[Saarbrücken Airport]], which exists much longer.<ref name="bankruptcy"/>


While it was planned to keep the airport operating for [[general aviation]] operations,<ref name="bankruptcy">http://www.airliners.de/flughafen-zweibruecken-stellt-insolvenzantrag/33172</ref> all commercial passenger operations were expected to cease by the end of the 2014 summer schedule.<ref name="bankruptcy"/><ref>http://www.swr.de/landesschau-aktuell/alle-meldungen-des-livetickers/-/id=396/did=12247042/nid=396/l2ya2g/index.html</ref> [[TUIfly]] decided to provide financial support for the airport to guarantee uninterrupted operations until the end of their summer schedule in November 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.flughafen-zweibruecken.de/images/pdf/pm3.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=September 15, 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912131851/http://www.flughafen-zweibruecken.de/images/pdf/pm3.pdf |archivedate=September 12, 2014 }}</ref>
While it was planned to keep the airport operating for [[general aviation]] operations,<ref name="bankruptcy">{{Cite web|url=https://www.airliners.de/flughafen-zweibruecken-stellt-insolvenzantrag/33172|title=Flughafen Zweibrücken stellt Insolvenzantrag|website=airliners.de|access-date=May 17, 2020}}</ref> all commercial passenger operations were expected to cease by the end of the 2014 summer schedule.<ref name="bankruptcy"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.swr.de/landesschau-aktuell/alle-meldungen-des-livetickers/-/id=396/did=12247042/nid=396/l2ya2g/index.html |title=Alle Meldungen des Livetickers - Nachrichten {{!}} SWR.de |website=www.swr.de |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140722180358/http://www.swr.de/landesschau-aktuell/alle-meldungen-des-livetickers/-/id=396/did=12247042/nid=396/l2ya2g/index.html |archive-date=2014-07-22}}</ref> [[TUIfly]] decided to provide financial support for the airport to guarantee uninterrupted operations until the end of their summer schedule in November 2014.


However, in September 2014, TUIfly announced the closure of their Zweibrücken base as of 8 November 2014. As a replacement, several of their eight scheduled leisure routes, for example to [[Palma de Mallorca]] and [[Gran Canaria]], will be relocated to nearby [[Saarbrücken Airport]].<ref>http://www.touristik-aktuell.de/nachrichten/verkehr/news/datum/2014/09/15/tui-fly-mehr-saarbruecken-und-karlsruhebaden-baden-fuer-2015/</ref><ref>http://ch-aviation.com/portal/news/31189-germanys-tuifly-to-close-zweibrcken-base-in-november</ref> Additionally, [[Pegasus Airlines]]' scheduled seasonal service to [[Istanbul]] ceased by 29 September 2014 without resumption in 2015.<ref>https://book.flypgs.com/Common/ScheduledFlightList.jsp?activeLanguage=DE&</ref> The few other remaining summer seasonal charter flights, for example those of [[Air VIA]] to [[Burgas]], moved to Saarbrücken for the 2015 summer season as well.
However, in September 2014, TUIfly announced the closure of their Zweibrücken base as of 8 November 2014. As a replacement, several of their eight scheduled leisure routes, for example to [[Palma de Mallorca]] and [[Gran Canaria]], will be relocated to nearby [[Saarbrücken Airport]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.touristik-aktuell.de/nachrichten/verkehr/news/|title=Turistik Aktuell|date=Apr 23, 2020|website=www.touristik-aktuell.de|access-date=May 17, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/31189-germanys-tuifly-to-close-zweibrcken-base-in-november|title=Germany's TUIfly to close Zweibrücken base in November|website=ch-aviation|access-date=May 17, 2020}}</ref> Additionally, [[Pegasus Airlines]]' scheduled seasonal service to [[Istanbul]] ceased by 29 September 2014 without resumption in 2015.<ref>https://book.flypgs.com/Common/ScheduledFlightList.jsp?activeLanguage=DE& {{Better source needed|date=September 2022}}</ref> The few other remaining summer seasonal charter flights, for example those of [[Air VIA]] to [[Burgas]], moved to Saarbrücken for the 2015 summer season as well.


The last scheduled flight took off from Zweibrücken at 13:40&nbsp;p.m. on 3 November to [[Fuerteventura]], also remaining as the last [[TUIfly]] operation at the airport and marking the closure of its focus city. Since that day, all scheduled operations at the airport ceased for the then upcoming entire winter season while most of the staff has been laid off due to a lack of funding to keep operations running.<ref name="seasonalclosure">http://www.aero.de/news-20603/Flughafen-Zweibruecken-droht-das-endgueltige-Aus.html</ref>
The last scheduled flight took off from Zweibrücken at 13:40&nbsp;p.m. on 3 November to [[Fuerteventura]], also remaining as the last [[TUIfly]] operation at the airport and marking the closure of its focus city. Since that day, all scheduled operations at the airport ceased for the then upcoming entire winter season while most of the staff has been laid off due to a lack of funding to keep operations running.<ref name="seasonalclosure">{{Cite web|url=https://www.aero.de/news-20603/Flughafen-Zweibruecken-droht-das-endgueltige-Aus.html|title=Flughafen Zweibrücken droht das endgültige Aus|date=Oct 31, 2014|website=aero.de|access-date=May 17, 2020}}</ref>


==Facilities==
==Facilities==
Line 86: Line 92:
| {{increase}} 242,880
| {{increase}} 242,880
|-
|-
!2013
| colspan=5 align="right"| <small>''Source: Zweibrücken Airport''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.flughafen-zweibruecken.de/index.php/de/wir-ueber-uns/daten-fakten |title=Archived copy |accessdate=July 24, 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728084902/http://www.flughafen-zweibruecken.de/index.php/de/wir-ueber-uns/daten-fakten |archivedate=July 28, 2014 }}</ref></small>
| {{decrease}} 220,740
|-
| colspan=5 align="right"| <small>''Source: Zweibrücken Airport''</small>
|}
|}


==Ground transportation==
==Ground transportation==
Zweibrücken Airport is only accessible by road. It can be reached via motorway ''A8'' (exit ''Contwig, Flughafen, Bitche (F)'') which leads to [[Saarbrücken]] and [[Luxembourg]] and from [[France]] directly via federal highway ''L700''.<ref name="transport">[http://www.flughafen-zweibruecken.de/de/passagiere-und-besucher-de/ihr-weg-zu-uns-de flughafen-zweibrücken.de - Ihr Weg zu uns] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213040903/http://www.flughafen-zweibruecken.de/de/passagiere-und-besucher-de/ihr-weg-zu-uns-de |date=December 13, 2013 }}</ref> Additionally, the local bus route ''226'' connects the airport with Zweibrücken city centre including Zweibrücken station.<ref name="transport"/>
Zweibrücken Airport is only accessible by road. It can be reached via motorway ''A8'' (exit ''Contwig, Flughafen, Bitche (F)'') which leads to [[Saarbrücken]] and [[Luxembourg]] and from [[France]] directly via federal highway ''L700''.<ref name="transport">[http://www.flughafen-zweibruecken.de/de/passagiere-und-besucher-de/ihr-weg-zu-uns-de flughafen-zweibrücken.de - Ihr Weg zu uns] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213040903/http://www.flughafen-zweibruecken.de/de/passagiere-und-besucher-de/ihr-weg-zu-uns-de |date=December 13, 2013 }}</ref> Additionally, the local bus route ''226'' connects the airport with Zweibrücken city centre including Zweibrücken station.<ref name="transport"/>

== Zweibrücken Circuit ==

{{Infobox motorsport venue
|Name = Zweibrücken Air Base Circuit
|Location = [[Zweibrücken]], [[Rhineland-Palatinate]]
|Time = [[Central European Time|CET]] (UTC+1)<br/>[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
|Image = [[Image:Zweibrucken CIrcuit - STW.svg|250px]]
|Image_caption = Touring Car Circuit (1996–1999)
|Opened = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1996|08|09}}
|Closed = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1999|05|23}}
|Events = [[Super Tourenwagen Cup]] (1996–1999)<br />[[German Formula Three Championship|German F3]] (1997–1999)<br />[[:de:Deutsche Motorrad-Straßenmeisterschaft|Pro Superbike]] (1997–1998)<br />[[Porsche Carrera Cup Germany]] (1997, 1999)
|Layout1 = Touring Car Circuit (1996–1999)
|Length_km = 2.800
|Length_mi = 1.739
|Turns = 7
|Record_time = 1:01.438
|Record_driver = {{flagicon|AUT}} [[:de:Robert Lechner (Rennfahrer)|Robert Lechner]]
|Record_car = [[List of Dallara cars|Dallara F399]]
|Record_year = [[1999 German Formula Three Championship|1999]]
|Record_class = [[Formula Three|F3]]
|Layout2 = Motorcycle Circuit (1998)
|Length_km2 = 2.900
|Length_mi2 = 1.802
|Turns2 = 8
|Record_time2 = 1:09.333
|Record_driver2 = {{flagicon|GER}} [[Jochen Schmid]]
|Record_car2 = [[Kawasaki Ninja ZX-7R]]
|Record_year2 = 1998
|Record_class2 = [[Superbike racing|SBK]]
|Layout3 = Motorcycle Circuit (1997)
|Length_km3 = 4.350
|Length_mi3 = 2.799
|Turns3 = 15
|Record_time3 = 1:26.855
|Record_driver3 = {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Gregorio Lavilla]]
|Record_car3 = [[Ducati 916#Racing|Ducati 916 SBK]]
|Record_year3 = 1997
|Record_class3 = [[Superbike racing|SBK]]
}}

From 1996 to 1999, the airport held various [[Super Tourenwagen Cup]], [[German Formula Three Championship|German F3]], [[VW Beetle Cup]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=1999 ADAC VW New Beetle Cup - Zweibrucken - YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NojdmpBpHMA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008064857/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NojdmpBpHMA |website=[[YouTube]] |date=10 September 2022 |archive-date=8 October 2023 |access-date=8 October 2023}}</ref> and [[:de:Deutsche Motorrad-Straßenmeisterschaft|Pro Superbike]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=1998 Pro-Superbike Zweibrücken - Christer Lindholm hates backmarkers - YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M3QO3CncZqs |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008065220/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M3QO3CncZqs |website=[[YouTube]] |date=24 September 2009 |archive-date=8 October 2023 |access-date=8 October 2023}}</ref> races but stopped hosting national championships due to financial reasons.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Pirro - Zweibruecken |url=http://www.pirro.com/english/pirro/circuit.zweibruecken.html |website=www.pirro.com |access-date=7 October 2023}}</ref>

The track has hosted the [[Historisches Flugplatzrennen]], a historic car [[track day]] event, as recently as September 3rd 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Historisches Flugplatzrennen Zweibrücken 2020 - 26./27.September |url=https://flugplatzrennen.com/ |access-date=2023-10-08 |website=Historisches Flugplatzrennen Zweibrücken – für Rennwagen, Oldtimer, Seitenwagen sowie Motorräder |language=de-DE}}</ref>

=== Lap records ===

The fastest official race lap records at the Zweibrücken Air Base Circuit are listed as:

{| class="wikitable"
!Category !! Time !! Driver !! Vehicle !! Event !! Date
|-
! colspan="6" | Touring Car Circuit: 2.800km (1996–1999)<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Zweibrücken - Touring Car Circuit (1996-1999) |url=https://www.the-fastlane.co.uk/racingcircuits/Germany/Zweibrucken.html |website=fastlane.co.uk |access-date=11 April 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Zweibrucken Racing Circuit • Details {{!}} Motorsport Database |url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/circuits/zweibrucken/ |website=[[Motor Sport (magazine)|Motor Sport Magazine]] |access-date=11 April 2024}}</ref>
|-
| [[Formula Three|F3]] || '''1:01.438'''<ref>{{cite web |title=1999 ADAC Preis Zweibrücken 4. Lauf Deustche Formel 3 Mesiterschaft |url=https://www.formel3guide.com/images/ergebnisse/1999/1999-zweibruecken-r2.pdf |date=23 May 1999 |access-date=9 April 2024}}</ref> || [[:de:Robert Lechner (Rennfahrer)|Robert Lechner]] || [[List of Dallara cars|Dallara F399]] || [[1999 German Formula Three Championship|1999 Zweibrücken German F3 round]] || 23 May 1999
|-
| [[Super Touring]] || '''1:03.361'''<ref>{{cite web |title=STW Cup 1996 » Zweibrücken Round 12 Results |url=https://www.touringcars.net/database/race.php?id=1114 |date=11 August 1996 |access-date=9 April 2024}}</ref> || [[Emanuele Pirro]] || [[Audi A4#STW|Audi A4 STW]] || [[1996 Super Tourenwagen Cup|1996 Zweibrücken STW round]] || 11 August 1996
|-
! colspan="6" | Motorcycle Circuit: 2.900km (1998)<ref name='1998_zweibrucken_prosbk' />
|-
| [[Superbike racing|Superbike]] || '''1:09.333'''<ref name='1998_zweibrucken_prosbk'>{{cite web |title=1998-04-25 to 1998-04-26 International Pro-Superbike Championship Race 2 |url=https://superbike-archives.net/results.php?ssnID=98GER&sesID=980426ZWEGERRC2&sesType=r |date=26 April 1998 |access-date=9 April 2024}}</ref> || [[Jochen Schmid]] || [[Kawasaki Ninja ZX-7R]] || [[:de:Deutsche Motorrad-Straßenmeisterschaft|1998 Zweibrücken Pro-Superbike round]] || 26 April 1998
|-
! colspan="6" | Motorcycle Circuit: 4.350km (1997)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zweibrücken - Motorcycle Circuit (1997) |url=https://www.the-fastlane.co.uk/racingcircuits/Germany/ZweibruckenMotorcycle.html |website=fastlane.co.uk |access-date=11 April 2024}}</ref><ref name='1997_zweibrucken_prosbk' />
|-
| [[Superbike racing|Superbike]] || '''1:26.855'''<ref name='1997_zweibrucken_prosbk'>{{cite web |title=1997-04-19 to 1997-04-20 International Pro-Superbike Championship Race 2 |url=https://superbike-archives.net/results.php?ssnID=97GER&sesID=970420ZWEGERRC2&sesType=r |date=20 April 1997 |access-date=11 April 2024}}</ref> || [[Gregorio Lavilla]] || [[Ducati 916#Racing|Ducati 916 SBK]] || [[:de:Deutsche Motorrad-Straßenmeisterschaft|1997 Zweibrücken Pro-Superbike round]] || 20 April 1997
|-
|}


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Transport in Germany]]
* [[Transport in Germany]]
* [[List of airports in Germany]]
* [[List of airports in Germany]]
* [[Flugplatz Mainz-Finthen]], another German airport with a previously used racetrack


==References==
==References==
Line 101: Line 178:
==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category-inline}}
{{Commons category-inline}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060901130214/http://www.flughafen-zweibruecken.de/ Official website]
* [https://www.edrz-airport.de/ Official website]
* {{NWS-current|EDRZ}}
* {{NWS-current|EDRZ}}
* {{ASN|ZQW}}
* {{ASN|ZQW}}
Line 111: Line 188:


{{DEFAULTSORT:Zweibrucken Airport}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zweibrucken Airport}}
[[Category:Airports in Germany]]
[[Category:Airports in Rhineland-Palatinate]]
[[Category:Zweibrücken]]
[[Category:Zweibrücken]]

Latest revision as of 11:12, 13 April 2024

Zweibrücken Airport

Flughafen Zweibrücken
Summary
Airport typeGeneral Aviation
ServesZweibrücken, Germany
Elevation AMSL1,133 ft / 345 m
Coordinates49°12′34″N 07°24′02″E / 49.20944°N 7.40056°E / 49.20944; 7.40056
Websiteedrz-airport.de
Map
ZQW is located in Rhineland-Palatinate
ZQW
ZQW
Location of airport in Rhineland-Palatinate
ZQW is located in Germany
ZQW
ZQW
ZQW (Germany)
ZQW is located in Europe
ZQW
ZQW
ZQW (Europe)
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
03/21 8,776 2,675 Concrete
Statistics (2013)
Passengers220,740 (-9,1%)
Aircraft movements11,855 (-10,4%)
Cargo volume81 tons (+103%)

Zweibrücken Airport (IATA: ZQW, ICAO: EDRZ), or Flughafen Zweibrücken in German, is a regional airport and former minor international airport in Zweibrücken, Germany. It was the smaller of the two passenger airports in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate, the other being Frankfurt-Hahn Airport. Zweibrücken currently only features general aviation, since scheduled air services ceased in November 2014 due to the airport's financial difficulties.[3]

History[edit]

Development into a civil airport[edit]

Zweibrücken Airport is located on the site of the former Zweibrücken Air Base which was closed in 1991 following the end of Operation Desert Storm. The former site was reopened as a converted commercial airport on 1 September 1994.[4]

In 2006, Germanwings began twice-daily service to Berlin Schönefeld Airport, but ceased them in 2011 due to expensive airports taxes. The airport also used to have regular scheduled service operated by Ryanair to London Stansted Airport. The service was announced on 27 May 2008, but ceased already one year later in May 2009. 264,247 passengers used the airport in 2010, decreasing to 242,880 passengers in 2012.[5]

A twice per week service was operated between Zweibrücken and Antalya by Sky Airlines until the airline ceased operations due to financial problems in 2013. These flights were replaced by Atlasjet during summer 2013 season, and were taken over by Freebird Airlines for summer 2014. On 3 November 2013, Air Berlin stopped its weekly summer seasonal route to Palma de Mallorca on behalf of TUI, and were replaced by TUIfly and Germania for the 2014 summer season. In July 2014, TUIfly inaugurated the new seasonal route to Ankara, the airport's third destination in Turkey after Antalya and Istanbul. TUIfly operated eight routes out of Zweibrücken Airport, making it one of their focus cities.

Bankruptcy[edit]

In July 2014, it was reported that the European Commission decided that up to 56 million Euros of subsidies for the airport were illegal and needed to be paid back.[6] Due to this decision, on 24 July, Zweibrücken Airport filed for bankruptcy.[7] One of the reasons for the Commission's decision is the close proximity to Saarbrücken Airport, which exists much longer.[8]

While it was planned to keep the airport operating for general aviation operations,[8] all commercial passenger operations were expected to cease by the end of the 2014 summer schedule.[8][9] TUIfly decided to provide financial support for the airport to guarantee uninterrupted operations until the end of their summer schedule in November 2014.

However, in September 2014, TUIfly announced the closure of their Zweibrücken base as of 8 November 2014. As a replacement, several of their eight scheduled leisure routes, for example to Palma de Mallorca and Gran Canaria, will be relocated to nearby Saarbrücken Airport.[10][11] Additionally, Pegasus Airlines' scheduled seasonal service to Istanbul ceased by 29 September 2014 without resumption in 2015.[12] The few other remaining summer seasonal charter flights, for example those of Air VIA to Burgas, moved to Saarbrücken for the 2015 summer season as well.

The last scheduled flight took off from Zweibrücken at 13:40 p.m. on 3 November to Fuerteventura, also remaining as the last TUIfly operation at the airport and marking the closure of its focus city. Since that day, all scheduled operations at the airport ceased for the then upcoming entire winter season while most of the staff has been laid off due to a lack of funding to keep operations running.[3]

Facilities[edit]

Zweibrücken Airport features a small terminal building equipped with three aircraft stands next to it. As there are no jet bridges, walk-boarding is used. Before bankruptcy, the airport could handle mid-sized aircraft such as the Boeing 737 and the Airbus A320 family.

Airlines and destinations[edit]

All scheduled operations at Zweibrücken Airport ceased by 3 November 2014 due to a lack of funding for the upcoming winter season.[3] The airport used to feature scheduled and charter flights to leisure destinations around the Mediterranean. There was no resumption of services for the 2015 summer season as all former airlines at Zweibrücken either terminated their services to the area, such as Pegasus Airlines, or relocated their routes to Saarbrücken instead.

The nearest other minor international airport is Saarbrücken Airport, approximately 40 km (25 mi) away.

Statistics[edit]

A Piper Aerostar general aviation aircraft at Zweibrücken Airport
Number of passengers
2006 78,000
2007 Increase 288,000
2008 Increase 327,000
2009 Increase 338,000
2010 Decrease 265,000
2011 Decrease 224,000
2012 Increase 242,880
2013 Decrease 220,740
Source: Zweibrücken Airport

Ground transportation[edit]

Zweibrücken Airport is only accessible by road. It can be reached via motorway A8 (exit Contwig, Flughafen, Bitche (F)) which leads to Saarbrücken and Luxembourg and from France directly via federal highway L700.[13] Additionally, the local bus route 226 connects the airport with Zweibrücken city centre including Zweibrücken station.[13]

Zweibrücken Circuit[edit]

Zweibrücken Air Base Circuit
Touring Car Circuit (1996–1999)
LocationZweibrücken, Rhineland-Palatinate
Time zoneCET (UTC+1)
CEST (DST)
Opened9 August 1996; 27 years ago (1996-08-09)
Closed23 May 1999; 25 years ago (1999-05-23)
Major eventsSuper Tourenwagen Cup (1996–1999)
German F3 (1997–1999)
Pro Superbike (1997–1998)
Porsche Carrera Cup Germany (1997, 1999)
Websitehttps://www.edrz-airport.de/
Touring Car Circuit (1996–1999)
Length2.800 km (1.739 miles)
Turns7
Race lap record1:01.438 (Austria Robert Lechner, Dallara F399, 1999, F3)
Motorcycle Circuit (1998)
Length2.900 km (1.802 miles)
Turns8
Race lap record1:09.333 (Germany Jochen Schmid, Kawasaki Ninja ZX-7R, 1998, SBK)
Motorcycle Circuit (1997)
Length4.350 km (2.799 miles)
Turns15
Race lap record1:26.855 (Spain Gregorio Lavilla, Ducati 916 SBK, 1997, SBK)

From 1996 to 1999, the airport held various Super Tourenwagen Cup, German F3, VW Beetle Cup[14] and Pro Superbike[15] races but stopped hosting national championships due to financial reasons.[16]

The track has hosted the Historisches Flugplatzrennen, a historic car track day event, as recently as September 3rd 2023.[17]

Lap records[edit]

The fastest official race lap records at the Zweibrücken Air Base Circuit are listed as:

Category Time Driver Vehicle Event Date
Touring Car Circuit: 2.800km (1996–1999)[16][18][19]
F3 1:01.438[20] Robert Lechner Dallara F399 1999 Zweibrücken German F3 round 23 May 1999
Super Touring 1:03.361[21] Emanuele Pirro Audi A4 STW 1996 Zweibrücken STW round 11 August 1996
Motorcycle Circuit: 2.900km (1998)[22]
Superbike 1:09.333[22] Jochen Schmid Kawasaki Ninja ZX-7R 1998 Zweibrücken Pro-Superbike round 26 April 1998
Motorcycle Circuit: 4.350km (1997)[23][24]
Superbike 1:26.855[24] Gregorio Lavilla Ducati 916 SBK 1997 Zweibrücken Pro-Superbike round 20 April 1997

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Zweibrücken mit deutlichem Passagierrückgang". aero.de. Jan 10, 2014. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  2. ^ "AIP VFR online". dfs.de. DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung GmbH. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
  3. ^ a b c "Flughafen Zweibrücken droht das endgültige Aus". aero.de. Oct 31, 2014. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  4. ^ "Welcome to the Zweibrücken AB Page". USAFGermany. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
  5. ^ "20 Prozent weniger Passagiere". Archived from the original on Jul 19, 2011. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  6. ^ SPIEGEL, DER (22 July 2014). "Flughafen Zweibrücken droht Insolvenz - kurz vor der Pleite - DER SPIEGEL - Wirtschaft". Der Spiegel. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  7. ^ "Insolvenzantrag für Flughafen Zweibrücken gestellt". aero.de. Jul 24, 2014. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  8. ^ a b c "Flughafen Zweibrücken stellt Insolvenzantrag". airliners.de. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  9. ^ "Alle Meldungen des Livetickers - Nachrichten | SWR.de". www.swr.de. Archived from the original on 2014-07-22.
  10. ^ "Turistik Aktuell". www.touristik-aktuell.de. Apr 23, 2020. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  11. ^ "Germany's TUIfly to close Zweibrücken base in November". ch-aviation. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  12. ^ https://book.flypgs.com/Common/ScheduledFlightList.jsp?activeLanguage=DE& [better source needed]
  13. ^ a b flughafen-zweibrücken.de - Ihr Weg zu uns Archived December 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^ "1999 ADAC VW New Beetle Cup - Zweibrucken - YouTube". YouTube. 10 September 2022. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  15. ^ "1998 Pro-Superbike Zweibrücken - Christer Lindholm hates backmarkers - YouTube". YouTube. 24 September 2009. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  16. ^ a b "Pirro - Zweibruecken". www.pirro.com. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  17. ^ "Historisches Flugplatzrennen Zweibrücken 2020 - 26./27.September". Historisches Flugplatzrennen Zweibrücken – für Rennwagen, Oldtimer, Seitenwagen sowie Motorräder (in German). Retrieved 2023-10-08.
  18. ^ "Zweibrücken - Touring Car Circuit (1996-1999)". fastlane.co.uk. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  19. ^ "Zweibrucken Racing Circuit • Details | Motorsport Database". Motor Sport Magazine. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  20. ^ "1999 ADAC Preis Zweibrücken 4. Lauf Deustche Formel 3 Mesiterschaft" (PDF). 23 May 1999. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  21. ^ "STW Cup 1996 » Zweibrücken Round 12 Results". 11 August 1996. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  22. ^ a b "1998-04-25 to 1998-04-26 International Pro-Superbike Championship Race 2". 26 April 1998. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  23. ^ "Zweibrücken - Motorcycle Circuit (1997)". fastlane.co.uk. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  24. ^ a b "1997-04-19 to 1997-04-20 International Pro-Superbike Championship Race 2". 20 April 1997. Retrieved 11 April 2024.

External links[edit]

Media related to Zweibrücken Airport at Wikimedia Commons

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