Talk:United Kingdom: Difference between revisions
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This is factually incorrect. This is just the government's borrowing. |
This is factually incorrect. This is just the government's borrowing. |
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No. The last comment is incorrect. UK Government Debt did indeed increase from c 35% of GDP pre-crash to c 85% of GDP post-crash, at which level it has more or less stablised. Government Borrowing has fallen from c £145 billion per annum in 2010 (i.e. 10% of GDP) to c £60 billion per annum now (i.e. 3% of GDP). |
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⚫ | External Debt: The comments re the UK's external debt are misleadingly one-sided and ignore the fact that the UK is also one of the world's largest creditors. Its "Net International Investment Position (the sum of its external borrowing and loans) is modestly negative and very much in the middle of the global rankings. |
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⚫ | External Debt: The comments re the UK's external debt are misleadingly one-sided and ignore the fact that the UK is also one of the world's largest creditors. Its "Net International Investment Position (the sum of its external borrowing and loans) is modestly negative and very much in the middle of the global rankings. |
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I agree with the above comments. This whole economic section seems determined to present a negative view of the UK economy. The UK's NET INVESTMENT POSITION (which is what really matters) is actually in credit. The fact that the country is both a major creditor and a major debtor reflects its large financial sector and is arguably a sign of strength rather than a sign of weakness. Also, whilst it is true that UK inequality has widened since the 1970s, the situation has stabilized since the late 1990s and has in fact improved since the 2008 crash. Thus, for almost a decade now, inequality in the UK has been narrowing, not widening as this article misleadingly suggests. |
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For example, it owed 5,010 bn in pensions with no assets [unfunded] as of 2010. |
For example, it owed 5,010 bn in pensions with no assets [unfunded] as of 2010. |
Revision as of 13:57, 5 October 2017
United Kingdom is currently a Geography good article nominee. Nominated by Joobo (talk) at 23:19, 18 June 2017 (UTC) An editor has indicated a willingness to review the article in accordance with the good article criteria. Further reviews are welcome from any editor who has not contributed significantly to this article (or nominated it), and can be added to the review page, but the decision whether or not to list the article as a good article should be left to the first reviewer.
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A1: Reliable sources support the view that the United Kingdom is a single country. This view is shared with other major reputable encyclopedias. There has been a long-standing consensus to describe the UK in this way.
A2: See the article entitled "Terminology of the British Isles". Great Britain is the name of the largest island that the UK encompasses, and is not generally used in source material as the name of the country. Indeed, Britain 2001, the "official reference book" of the United Kingdom produced by the Office for National Statistics for "British diplomatic posts" says in its foreword:
This view is reiterated by the Prime Minister's Office, which states:
A report submitted to the United Nations Economic and Social Council by the Permanent Committe on Geographical Names and the Ordnance Survey states:
There has been a long-standing consensus not to include Great Britain in the lead as an interchangable name of the state.
A2b: Whether Britain should be listed as an alternative name in the lead has been discussed often, most extensively in August 2007 and April 2011; and whether the alternate name Britain should be qualified with "incorrect" in June 2006, with "informally" in September 2006, or with "mistakenly" in January 2011.
A3: This is one of the most common questions raised on this talk page, but consistently, consensus goes against taking that approach. No major reputable source describes the UK in this way. However the history of the formation of the United Kingdom, supported by source material, highlights that England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are "countries within a country". Please also refer to Q4.
A4: This is the most frequent question raised by visitors to this talk page, and the issue which generates the most debate. However, as a result of a lack of a formal British constitution, and owing to a convoluted history of the formation of the United Kingdom, a variety of terms exist which are used to refer to England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Reliable and official sources support use of the word "countries":
On Wikipedia, the term has broadly won preference amongst the editing community (note, however, that a country is not the same as a sovereign state). Also commonplace is the phrase "constituent country, or countries", when referring to the countries as elements of the UK. This phrase, however, is not an actual term; ie Scotland is not a 'constituent country' in itself, but is one of the constituent countries of the UK. The community endeavours to achieve an atmosphere of neutrality and (for the sake of stability) compromise on the various UK naming issues. See also Countries of the United Kingdom for more details about the terms that have been used to describe England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales.
A5: Widespread confusion surrounds the use of the word "nation". In standard British English, and in academic language, a nation is a social group of two or more people, and not a division of land. This is also the approach taken in the nation article, and across Wikipedia (for example, the English people and the Québécois are described as "nations", reflecting real world practice). The term Home Nations is generally used only in sporting contexts. It is not used in any major reputable sources outside of sport, and is not the approach taken by any other encyclopedia.
A6: This view is supported by some sources, but the current consensus amongst the editing community is aligned to a greater body of work which describes both Northern Ireland and Wales as countries. However, the terms are not all mutually exclusive: a country can also be a principality or a province, and these terms are mentioned throughout Wikipedia as alternative names in afternotes.
A7: Northern Ireland has not had its own unique, government sanctioned flag since its government was prorogued in 1972, and abolished in 1973 under the Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973. During official events, the British government uses the Union Flag — the flag of the United Kingdom — and this is the only flag used by the government in Northern Ireland. The consensus is to reflect this in the article with a note.
A8: Again, Wikipedia editors often disagree on the acceptability and suitability of various terms and phrases. This term is not favoured by a number of Wikipedia editors, and is currently not used in the introduction both to simplify the status quo, and also to discourage edit warring. |
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This article is written in British English, which has its own spelling conventions (colour, travelled, centre, defence, artefact, analyse) and some terms that are used in it may be different or absent from other varieties of English. According to the relevant style guide, this should not be changed without broad consensus. |
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Debt
Total UK government debt rose quickly from 44.4% of GDP in 2007 to 82.9% of GDP in 2011, then increased more slowly to 87.5% of GDP in 2015.[245][246]
This is factually incorrect. This is just the government's borrowing.
No. The last comment is incorrect. UK Government Debt did indeed increase from c 35% of GDP pre-crash to c 85% of GDP post-crash, at which level it has more or less stablised. Government Borrowing has fallen from c £145 billion per annum in 2010 (i.e. 10% of GDP) to c £60 billion per annum now (i.e. 3% of GDP).
External Debt: The comments re the UK's external debt are misleadingly one-sided and ignore the fact that the UK is also one of the world's largest creditors. Its "Net International Investment Position (the sum of its external borrowing and loans) is modestly negative and very much in the middle of the global rankings.
I agree with the above comments. This whole economic section seems determined to present a negative view of the UK economy. The UK's NET INVESTMENT POSITION (which is what really matters) is actually in credit. The fact that the country is both a major creditor and a major debtor reflects its large financial sector and is arguably a sign of strength rather than a sign of weakness. Also, whilst it is true that UK inequality has widened since the 1970s, the situation has stabilized since the late 1990s and has in fact improved since the 2008 crash. Thus, for almost a decade now, inequality in the UK has been narrowing, not widening as this article misleadingly suggests.
For example, it owed 5,010 bn in pensions with no assets [unfunded] as of 2010.
http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171766_263808.pdf — Preceding unsigned comment added by 90.194.83.28 (talk • contribs) 16:37, 5 January 2016 (UTC)
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The UK is not sovereign
THe UK is still occupied by (a) foreign power(s), and is therefore not sovereign, by any measure. We should use simple language and refer to it merely as a "country", "state", or "unitary state" (meaning the word "sovereign" should be removed). The notion of "sovereignty", at the end of the day, is really just an ideal. There is no individual human or country ("nation-state") that is or ever will be truly "sovereign", unless perhaps the Earth is flat. "Sovereign" and "sovereignty" are just words. Good Wall of the Pyrenees (talk) 17:56, 28 August 2017 (UTC)
- What "foreign power(s)"? Frankly, this comment is absolute nonsense. David J Johnson (talk) 21:40, 28 August 2017 (UTC)
- A rather startling and extraordinary claim. It requires extraordinary evidence, and is just not suitable for wikipedia. I recommend you write a blog, and perhaps think whether a forum concerned with alternate history might be better suited for your efforts. DDStretch (talk) 22:20, 28 August 2017 (UTC)
- I would be interested in knowing who is supposedly occupying the UK. However, I accept your point that no country is truly sovereign. But international law draws a distinction between sovereign states and dependent states and puts the UK in the first, and countries such as Bermuda in the second. TFD (talk) 23:33, 28 August 2017 (UTC)
- Yeah well the United States Armed Forces are still occupying the UK. So it is difficult for one to say that the UK is sovereign. Again, sovereignty is an ideal. Let's be realistic. The idea of sovereignty isn't even British, it's French and German. And/or perhaps Chinese. Thanks for asking me to write a blog. I'm sure I'd enjoy getting a Tumblr or something like that but I'm just not interested right now. I really appreciate the invite to do that though. Good Wall of the Pyrenees (talk) 13:55, 29 August 2017 (UTC)
- Oh of course, those forces which were asked to stay in Europe after helping defeat the Nazis and will leave promptly when requested? Isn't it bizarre that this occupying force in Europe allowed Italian Police to walk into one of their establishments and arrest a harboured fugitive? You'd think as an occupier, they would actually own and control their own bases lol. Rob984 (talk) 14:33, 29 August 2017 (UTC)
- That's an etymological fallacy that "that holds that the present-day meaning of a word or phrase should necessarily be similar to its historical meaning." International law uses the term sovereign state. If you want to change the term then you need to persuade them. But the problem is they would need to adopt a new term to describe the same states now recognized as sovereign. Indeed the concept was continental, not British, since English law recognized the Queen as both sovereign and state. But it has become generally accepted in international affairs. TFD (talk) 22:44, 29 August 2017 (UTC)
"Silly" discussion, not to be taken seriously |
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The following discussion has been closed. Please do not modify it. |
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Scots rebellion was about British sovereignty, not Catholicism
The section in 'History' under "After the Acts of Union of 1707", should mention that the King George I, and the House of Hanover were German, and he barely spoke English, and that the Scottish uprising was not just about Protestantism, but that the House of Hanover were not thought of as British by almost anyone in Britain. The uprising had a lot to do with British sovereignty, not just Catholicism. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 66.30.55.165 (talk) 15:19, 3 September 2017 (UTC)
Languages
What does "de facto official" mean? Best I can guess would be "unofficial" but if so then it's an odd way of saying it 87.254.69.136 (talk) 21:50, 26 September 2017 (UTC)
- "Unofficial" implies something that is not recognised by officialdom, for instance one might say "exceeding the speed limit by 5 mph on a motorway is unofficially tolerated". The problem with much English law and procedure is that it is so ancient that there was never a formal declaration, just accepted use by officials. IIRC, from the reign of Edward III (1327-1377) English became the language of statute law and the courts, so for nigh on 650 years has been the language of officialdom, but there was never a "making English the official language Act". Of course the situation becomes more complex once you add in Welsh, Scots and Gaelic. Hence the quite specific term de facto official; that is English is the language of officialdom.
- Another example which may help you. Murder clearly is one of the most serious crimes there is, currently attracting a life sentence, in the past the death sentence. I'm sure you would agree it is "officially" a crime, and yet – basic murder is a crime "contrary to common law",[a] not a statuary offence. So is killing just "unofficially" prohibited?
Notes
- ^ NB, this was certainly the case about 30 years ago, later legislation may have changed it.
- I don't think of case law as any less official than statute law myself (also although the core of the law of murder is established from case law, there are plenty of statutory references to it), but both the explanation and the example help me to understand what you mean when you say 'official' and hence also by 'de facto official'. So that does help. Thanks. 87.254.69.136 (talk) 05:16, 27 September 2017 (UTC)
External links modified
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Unitary sovereign state vs sovereign country
Let's call the UK what it is, a unitary sovereign state, and not do this mess of calling it a "sovereign country" with a Wikilink to the sovereign state page.
I suggest we focus on the real truth and not try to mislead readers of the English Wikipedia for political ends, such as Brexit or whatever else the agenda is of those Wikipedia editors who want the UK to be listed as a "sovereign country". I suggest the content "sovereign country" is replaced with "unitary sovereign state" - with the Wikilinks I've already added to my suggested new content (2 Wikilinks, one to the "Unitary state" page and the other to the "Sovereign state" page). This is also slightly more detail and informs the reader that the UK is a unitary state, and not a federation like the US, Germany, or Russia. I know Wikipedia is all about consensus, but when Wikipedia is being used for what appears to be political means, that's an area when criticisms of the site start. First past the post (talk) 15:45, 3 October 2017 (UTC)
- This one keeps coming up. "sovereign country" is a non-term that keeps both camps happy, so please leave it alone. See Talk:United_Kingdom/Archive_30#Opening_sentence and many preceding entries. FYI, it has nothing to do with Brexit. BTW, I'm shortening your title to a title rather than a statement. Martin of Sheffield (talk) 16:20, 3 October 2017 (UTC)
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