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{{IPA key|H:IPA-EO}}
The charts below show the way in which the [[International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Esperanto]] pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
The charts below show the way in which the [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] (IPA) represents [[Esperanto]] pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see [[Template:IPA]] and {{section link|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation#Entering IPA characters}}.


See [[Esperanto phonology]] for a more thorough look at the sounds of Esperanto.
See [[Esperanto phonology]] for a more thorough look at the sounds of Esperanto.
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{| style="background: none"
{| style="background: none"
|-----
|-----
| valign="top" |
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan=3| [[Consonant]]s
|+ [[Consonant]]s
|-
|-
![[Help:IPA|IPA]] !! Examples !! English approximation
![[Help:IPA|IPA]] !! Examples !! English approximation
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|b}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPAlink|b}}</big>
|{{lang|eo|'''b'''ela}}
|{{lang|eo|'''b'''ela}}
| '''b'''est
| '''b'''est
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|t͡s}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPAlink|t͡s}}</big>
|{{lang|eo|en'''c'''iklopedio }}
|{{lang|eo|en'''c'''iklopedio <br />'''c'''elo}}
|pi'''zz'''a
|pi'''zz'''a
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|t͡ʃ}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPAlink|t͡ʃ}}</big>
|{{lang|eo|'''ĉ'''ar }}
|{{lang|eo|'''ĉ'''ar }}
|'''ch'''eese
|'''ch'''eese
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|d}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPAlink|d}}</big>
|{{lang|eo|'''d'''evi }}
|{{lang|eo|'''d'''evi }}
|'''d'''ebt
|'''d'''ebt
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|f}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPAlink|f}}</big>
|{{lang|eo|'''f'''ero }}
|{{lang|eo|'''f'''ero }}
|'''f'''ace
|'''f'''ace
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɡ}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPAlink|ɡ}}</big>
|{{lang|eo|'''g'''umo }}
|{{lang|eo|'''g'''umo }}
|'''g'''o
|'''g'''o
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|d͡ʒ}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPAlink|d͡ʒ}}</big>
|{{lang|eo|'''ĝ'''eni }}
|{{lang|eo|'''ĝ'''eni }}
|'''J'''ane
|'''J'''ane
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|h}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPAlink|h}}</big>
|{{lang|eo|'''h'''avi }}
|{{lang|eo|'''h'''avi }}
|'''h'''igh
|'''h'''igh
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|x}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPAlink|x}}</big>
|{{lang|eo|mona'''ĥ'''o }}
|{{lang|eo|mona'''ĥ'''o<br />'''ĥ'''aoso<br /> }}
|lo'''ch'''
|lo'''ch'''
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|j}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPAlink|j}}</big>
|{{lang|eo|'''j'''aro }}
|{{lang|eo|'''j'''aro }}
|'''y'''ou
|'''y'''ou
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ʒ}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPAlink|ʒ}}</big>
|{{lang|eo|hereda'''ĵ'''o }}
|{{lang|eo|hereda'''ĵ'''o<br />'''ĵ'''urnalo }}
|vi'''si'''on
|vi'''si'''on
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|k}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPAlink|k}}</big>
|{{lang|eo|'''k'''ilo}}
|{{lang|eo|'''k'''ilo}}
|'''k'''een
|'''k'''een
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|l}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPAlink|l}}</big>
|{{lang|eo|'''l'''erni }}
|{{lang|eo|'''l'''erni }}
|'''l'''ean
|'''l'''ean
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|m}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPAlink|m}}</big>
|{{lang|eo|'''m'''apo }}
|{{lang|eo|'''m'''apo }}
|'''m'''other
|'''m'''other
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|n}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPAlink|n}}</big>
|{{lang|eo|'''n'''azo }}
|{{lang|eo|'''n'''azo }}
|'''n'''eed
|'''n'''eed
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|p}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPAlink|p}}</big>
|{{lang|eo|'''p'''erlo}}
|{{lang|eo|'''p'''erlo}}
|'''p'''earl
|'''p'''earl
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|r}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPAlink|r}}</big>
|{{lang|eo|'''r'''esti }}
|{{lang|eo|'''r'''esti }}
|'''r'''abbit
|fa'''r''' ([[Scottish English]])
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|s}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPAlink|s}}</big>
|{{lang|eo|'''s'''ekvi }}
|{{lang|eo|'''s'''ekvi }}
|'''s'''ell
|'''s'''ell
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ʃ}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPAlink|ʃ}}</big>
|{{lang|eo|'''ŝ'''elko }}
|{{lang|eo|'''ŝ'''elko }}
|'''sh'''adow
|'''sh'''adow
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|t}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPAlink|t}}</big>
|{{lang|eo|'''t'''eri'''t'''orio }}
|{{lang|eo|'''t'''eri'''t'''orio }}
|'''t'''erri'''t'''ory
|'''t'''erri'''t'''ory
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|v}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPAlink|v}}</big>
|{{lang|eo|'''v'''al'''v'''o }}
|{{lang|eo|'''v'''al'''v'''o }}
|'''v'''al'''v'''e
|'''v'''al'''v'''e
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|z}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPAlink|z}}</big>
|{{lang|eo|'''z'''inko }}
|{{lang|eo|'''z'''inko }}
|'''z'''inc
|'''z'''inc
|}
|}
| valign="top" |
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!colspan=3| [[Monophthong|Vowels]]
|+ [[Monophthong|Vowels]]
|-
|-
! [[Help:IPA|IPA]]
! [[Help:IPA|IPA]]
! Examples !! English approximation
! Examples !! English approximation
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ä|a}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPAlink|ä|a}}</big>
| {{lang|eo|s'''a'''n'''a'''}}
| {{lang|eo|s'''a'''n'''a'''}}
| f'''a'''ther
| f'''a'''ther
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|e̞|e}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPAlink|e̞|e}}</big>
| {{lang|eo|b'''e'''l'''e'''}}
| {{lang|eo|b'''e'''l'''e'''}}
| b'''e'''ll
| b'''e'''ll
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|i}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPAlink|i}}</big>
| {{lang|eo|v'''i'''d'''i'''}}
| {{lang|eo|v'''i'''d'''i'''}}
| v'''ea'''l
| s'''ea'''t
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|o̞|o}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPAlink|o̞|o}}</big>
| {{lang|eo|m'''o'''d'''o'''}}
| {{lang|eo|m'''o'''d'''o'''}}
| m'''o'''re
| m'''o'''re
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|u}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPAlink|u}}</big>
|{{lang|eo|ŝ'''u'''t'''u''' }}
|{{lang|eo|ŝ'''u'''t'''u''' }}
| sh'''oo'''t
| sh'''oo'''t
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable"
| colspan="3" style="border-left: #fff solid 1px; border-right: #fff solid 1px" | &nbsp;
|+ [[Diphthong]]s
|-
! colspan="3" | [[Diphthong]]s
|-
|-
![[Help:IPA|IPA]] !! Examples !! English approximation
![[Help:IPA|IPA]] !! Examples !! English approximation
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|ai̯}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA|ai̯}}</big>
|{{lang|eo|p'''aj'''lo; g'''aj'''a; ver'''aj'''}}
|{{lang|eo|p'''aj'''lo; g'''aj'''a; ver'''aj'''}}
|b'''ye'''
|b'''ye'''
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|au̯}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA|au̯}}</big>
|{{lang|eo|d'''aŭ'''ri; n'''aŭ'''a; hodi'''aŭ'''}}
|{{lang|eo|d'''aŭ'''ri; n'''aŭ'''a; hodi'''aŭ'''}}
|ab'''ou'''t
|ab'''ou'''t
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|ei̯}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA|ei̯}}</big>
|{{lang|eo|v'''ej'''no; lern'''ej'''o}}
|{{lang|eo|v'''ej'''no; lern'''ej'''o}}
|b'''ay'''
|b'''ay'''
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|eu̯}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA|eu̯}}</big>
|{{lang|eo|f'''eŭ'''do; '''Eŭ'''ropo}}
|{{lang|eo|f'''eŭ'''do; '''Eŭ'''ropo}}
|g'''o''' ([[Scouse]])
|''(no equivalent)''
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|oi̯}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA|oi̯}}</big>
|{{lang|eo|s'''oj'''lo; v'''oj'''o; kuk'''oj'''}}
|{{lang|eo|s'''oj'''lo; v'''oj'''o; kuk'''oj'''}}
|b'''oy'''
|b'''oy'''
|-
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|ui̯}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA|ui̯}}</big>
|{{lang|eo|t'''uj'''; Franc'''uj'''o; ki'''uj'''}}
|{{lang|eo|t'''uj'''; Franc'''uj'''o; ki'''uj'''}}
|''(no equivalent)''
|t'''ui'''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA|ou̯}}</big>
|{{lang|eo|p'''oŭ'''po; t'''oŭ'''fuo}}
|n'''o'''
|}
|}
|}
|}


==See also==
{{IPA keys horizontal}}
*{{clc|Pages with Esperanto IPA|pages}}


{{IPA keys}}
[[Category:International Phonetic Alphabet help|Esperanto]]

Revision as of 01:09, 26 September 2023

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Esperanto pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

See Esperanto phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Esperanto.

Consonants
IPA Examples English approximation
b bela best
t͡s enciklopedio
celo
pizza
t͡ʃ ĉar cheese
d devi debt
f fero face
ɡ gumo go
d͡ʒ ĝeni Jane
h havi high
x monaĥo
ĥaoso
loch
j jaro you
ʒ heredaĵo
ĵurnalo
vision
k kilo keen
l lerni lean
m mapo mother
n nazo need
p perlo pearl
r resti far (Scottish English)
s sekvi sell
ʃ ŝelko shadow
t teritorio territory
v valvo valve
z zinko zinc
Vowels
IPA Examples English approximation
a sana father
e bele bell
i vidi seat
o modo more
u ŝutu shoot
Diphthongs
IPA Examples English approximation
ai̯ pajlo; gaja; veraj bye
au̯ dri; na; hodi about
ei̯ vejno; lernejo bay
eu̯ fdo; ropo go (Scouse)
oi̯ sojlo; vojo; kukoj boy
ui̯ tuj; Francujo; kiuj tui
ou̯ ppo; tfuo no

See also