Cilacap Regency: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
Afif Brika1 (talk | contribs) added image |
||
(48 intermediate revisions by 24 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Regency of Indonesia}} |
|||
{{more footnotes|date=February 2012}} |
|||
{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
||
|name = Cilacap Regency |
| name = Cilacap Regency |
||
|native_name = ''Kabupaten Cilacap'' |
| native_name = ''Kabupaten Cilacap'' |
||
|nickname = |
| nickname = |
||
|translit_lang1 = Other |
| translit_lang1 = Other |
||
|translit_lang1_type1 = [[Javanese language|Javanese]] |
| translit_lang1_type1 = [[Javanese language|Javanese]] |
||
|translit_lang1_info1 = ꦏꦨꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦭꦕꦥ꧀ |
| translit_lang1_info1 = ꦏꦨꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦭꦕꦥ꧀ |
||
|settlement_type = [[List of regencies and cities of Indonesia|Regency]] |
| settlement_type = [[List of regencies and cities of Indonesia|Regency]] |
||
|motto = |
| motto = |
||
|image_skyline = |
| image_skyline = {{multiple image|border= infobox|total_width= 300|image_style= border:1; |
||
| |
|perrow = 1/1 |
||
|image1=Kilang_Pertamina_Cilacap.jpg |
|||
|image_caption = |
|||
|image2=Weapons storage, Benteng Pendem, Cilacap 2015-03-21.jpg |
|||
|image_flag = |
|||
}} |
|||
|image_seal = Lambang kabupaten cilacap.jpg |
|||
| |
| imagesize = |
||
| image_caption = '''top to bottom''': [[Pertamina]] Refinery Unit in Cilacap viewed from Kutawaru; [[Benteng Pendem (Cilacap)|Benteng Pendem]] |
|||
|image_map = Locator kabupaten cilacap.gif |
|||
| |
| image_flag = |
||
| |
| image_seal = |
||
| |
| image_shield = Seal of Cilacap Regency.svg |
||
| |
| image_map = Locator kabupaten cilacap.gif |
||
| map_caption = Location within [[Central Java]] |
|||
|pushpin_label_position = right |
|||
| |
| mapsize = |
||
| |
| pushpin_map = Indonesia_Java#Indonesia |
||
| |
| pushpin_label = Cilacap Regency |
||
| pushpin_label_position = right |
|||
|subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{IDN}}}} |
|||
| |
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in [[Java]] and [[Indonesia]] |
||
| coordinates = {{Coord|7|44|S|109|0|E|type:city|display=inline}} |
|||
|subdivision_name1 = [[Java]] |
|||
| |
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |
||
| |
| subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{IDN}}}} |
||
| |
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Indonesia|Province]] |
||
| |
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Central Java}} |
||
| |
| subdivision_type2 = [[Regions of Indonesia|Region]] |
||
| |
| subdivision_name2 = [[Java]] |
||
| |
| government_type = |
||
| |
| leader_title = Regent (Acting) |
||
| |
| leader_name = Yunita Dyah Suminar |
||
| |
| leader_title1 = Vice Regent |
||
| |
| leader_name1 = ''vacant'' |
||
| |
| leader_title2 = |
||
| |
| leader_name2 = |
||
| |
| leader_title3 = |
||
| |
| leader_name3 = |
||
| |
| established_title = Settled |
||
| |
| established_date = 20 April 1205 |
||
| |
| established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |
||
| |
| established_date2 = |
||
| |
| established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |
||
| |
| established_date3 = |
||
| |
| area_magnitude = |
||
| |
| area_total_km2 = 2249.28 |
||
| |
| area_total_sq_mi = |
||
| |
| area_land_km2 = |
||
| |
| area_land_sq_mi = |
||
| |
| area_water_km2 = |
||
| |
| area_water_sq_mi = |
||
| |
| area_water_percent = |
||
| |
| area_urban_km2 = |
||
| |
| area_urban_sq_mi = |
||
| |
| area_metro_km2 = |
||
| |
| area_metro_sq_mi = |
||
| |
| population_as_of = mid 2023 estimate |
||
| population_note = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Cilacap Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301)</ref> |
|||
|population_density_sq_mi = |
|||
| |
| population_total = 2007829 |
||
| population_density_km2 = auto |
|||
|population_density_metro_km2 = |
|||
| population_rank = |
|||
|population_density_metro_sq_mi = |
|||
| population_density_sq_mi = |
|||
|population_urban = |
|||
| population_metro = |
|||
|population_density_urban_km2 = |
|||
| population_density_metro_km2 = |
|||
|population_density_urban_sq_mi = |
|||
| population_density_metro_sq_mi = |
|||
|timezone = [[Time in Indonesia|IWST]] |
|||
| |
| population_urban = |
||
| population_density_urban_km2 = |
|||
|timezone_DST = |
|||
| population_density_urban_sq_mi = |
|||
|utc_offset_DST = |
|||
| |
| timezone = [[Time in Indonesia|IWST]] |
||
| |
| utc_offset = +7 |
||
| |
| timezone_DST = |
||
| |
| utc_offset_DST = |
||
| |
| elevation_m = |
||
| |
| elevation_ft = |
||
| |
| postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Indonesia|Postcodes]] |
||
| |
| postal_code = |
||
| |
| area_code = (+62) 280/282 |
||
| |
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Indonesia|Area code]] |
||
| seat_type = [[Capital city|Capital]] |
|||
| seat = [[Cilacap]] |
|||
| website = {{URL|cilacapkab.go.id}} |
|||
| footnotes = |
|||
| official_name = |
|||
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{Sund|ᮊᮘᮥᮕᮒᮦᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮜᮎᮕ᮪}} |
|||
| translit_lang1_type2 = [[Sunda language|Sundanese]] |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Regent van Tjilatjap TMnr 10020861.jpg|thumb|Regent of Tjilatjap]] |
[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Regent van Tjilatjap TMnr 10020861.jpg|thumb|Regent of Tjilatjap]] |
||
'''Cilacap Regency''' ({{lang-jv|ꦏꦨꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦭꦕꦥ꧀}}, also spelt: '''Chilachap''', old spelling: '''Tjilatjap''', [[Sundanese language|Sundanese]]''':''' ᮎᮤᮜᮎᮕ᮪) is a [[Regencies of Indonesia|regency]] ({{Lang-id|kabupaten}}) in the southwestern part of [[Central Java]] province in [[Indonesia]]. Its capital is the town of |
'''Cilacap Regency''' ({{lang-jv|ꦏꦨꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦭꦕꦥ꧀}}, also spelt: '''Chilachap''', old spelling: '''Tjilatjap''', [[Sundanese language|Sundanese]]''':''' {{Sund|ᮊᮘᮥᮕᮒᮦᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮜᮎᮕ᮪}}) is a [[Regencies of Indonesia|regency]] ({{Lang-id|kabupaten}}) in the southwestern part of [[Central Java]] province in [[Indonesia]]. Its capital is the town of '''Cilacap'''. |
||
Cilacap Regency covers an area of 2, |
Cilacap Regency covers an area of 2,249.28 km2 (including the 115-km2 [[Nusakambangan]] Island off the south coast), and it had a population of 1,642,107 at the 2010 Census<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> and 1,944,857 at the 2020 Census;<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> the official estimate as at mid-2023 was 2,007,829 (comprising 1,011,586 males and 996,243 females).<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Cilacap Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301)</ref> The languages used in Cilacap are [[Javanese language|Javanese]] and [[Sundanese language|Sundanese]], but most people can speak Indonesian. The dialect used is [[Banyumasan dialect|Banyumasan]]. |
||
There are schools of all levels in Cilacap and several higher-learning institutions. |
There are schools of all levels in Cilacap and several higher-learning institutions. Several academies exist, such as Akademi Maritim Nusantara (National Maritime Academy). A polytechnic, Politeknik Cilacap, was established in 2008 and offers Engineering, Electronics and Informatics education. |
||
==Administrative Districts== |
==Administrative Districts== |
||
Cilacap Regency comprises twenty-four [[Districts of Indonesia|districts]] (''kecamatan''), tabulated below with their populations at the 2010 Census |
Cilacap Regency comprises twenty-four [[Districts of Indonesia|districts]] (''kecamatan''), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> and the 2020 Census,<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> together with the official estimates as at mid 2023.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Cilacap Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301)</ref> The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of [[administrative village]]s in each district (comprising 269 rural ''desa'' and 15 urban ''kelurahan'' - the latter all in the 3 Cilacap town districts), and its postcode. The three districts comprising Cilacap town formerly formed an Autonomous city but have now been subsumed back into the regency. |
||
{| class="sortable wikitable" |
|||
{{col-begin}} |
|||
{{col-3}} |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! kode <br>Wilayah|| Name of<br>District<br>(''kecamatan'') || Area <br> in<br>km<sup>2</sup> || Pop'n<br>Census<br>2010 || Pop'n<br>Census<br>2020 || Pop'n<br>Estimate<br>mid 2023 ||Admin<br> centre || No.<br>of<br>villages ||Post<br>code |
|||
! District !! Population <br>2010 Census |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| Dayeuhluhur ||align="right" |
| 33.01.16 || Dayeuhluhur || align="right" |191.63||align="right"|46,470||align="right"|49,095||align="right"|49,618||Dayeuhluhur||align="center"|14||53266 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 33.01.15 || Wanareja ||align="right"|195.92||align="right"|92,824||align="right"|105,580||align="right"|107,479||Wanareja||align="center"|16||53265<br><sup>(a)</sup> |
|||
| Wanareja || align="right"| 92,824 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| Majenang ||align="right"| |
| 33.01.14 || Majenang ||align="right"|167.60||align="right"|122,763||align="right"|140,329||align="right"|143,101||Jenang||align="center"|17||53257 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 33.01.13 || Cimanggu ||align="right"|163.35||align="right"|89,301||align="right"|102,001||align="right"|104,785||Cimanggu||align="center"|15||53256 |
|||
| Cimanggu || align="right"| 89,301 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| 33.01.12 || Karangpucung ||align="right"|124.74||align="right"|68,412||align="right"|79,096||align="right"|80,927||Karangpucung||align="center"|14||53255 |
|||
| [[Karangpucung, Cilacap]] ||align="right"| 68,412 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| 33.01.18 || Cipari ||align="right"|107.53||align="right"|53,717||align="right"|66,084||align="right"|68,843||Cipari||align="center"|11||53262 |
|||
| Cipari || align="right"| 53,717 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| Sidareja ||align="right"| |
| 33.01.11 || Sidareja ||align="right"|49.31||align="right"|52,270||align="right"|61,940||align="right"|63,829||Sidareja||align="center"|10||53261 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Kedungreja ||align="right"| |
| 33.01.01 || Kedungreja ||align="right"|82.03||align="right"|71,796||align="right"|87,935||align="right"|91,489||Ciklapa||align="center"|11||53263 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 33.01.19 || Patimuan ||align="right"|78.68||align="right"|42,716||align="right"|49,484||align="right"|50,658||Patimuan||align="center"|7||53264 |
|||
| Patimuan || align="right"| 42,716 |
|||
|} |
|||
{{col-3}} |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| 33.01.10 || Gandrungmangu ||align="right"|119.26||align="right"|88,562||align="right"|108,851||align="right"|113,366||Gandrungmangu||align="center"|14||53254 |
|||
! District !! Population <br>2010 Census |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| 33.01.20 || Bantarsari ||align="right"|99.49||align="right"|60,795||align="right"|74,555||align="right"|77,597||Bantarsari||align="center"|8||53281 |
|||
| Gandrungmangu ||align="right"| 88,562 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| 33.01.09 || Kawunganten ||align="right"|138.09||align="right"|69,799||align="right"|84,354||align="right"|87,423||Kawunganten||align="center"|12||53251 |
|||
| Bantarsari ||align="right"| 60,795 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| 33.01.24 || Kampung Laut ||align="right"|134.67||align="right"|12,666||align="right"|15,523||align="right"|16,153||Klaces||align="center"|4||53253 |
|||
| Kawunganten || align="right"| 69,799 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| 33.01.08 || Jeruklegi ||align="right"|99.41||align="right"|59,152||align="right"|76,658||align="right"|81,075||Jeruklegi Wetan||align="center"|13||53252 |
|||
| Kampung Laut ||align="right"| 12,666 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| 33.01.02 || Kesugihan ||align="right"|89.10||align="right"|107,385||align="right"|133,261||align="right"|139,176||Kesugihan Kidul||align="center"|16||53274 |
|||
| Jeruklegi || align="right"| 59,152 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| 33.01.03 || Adipala ||align="right"|74.65||align="right"|75,334||align="right"|93,999||align="right"|98,327||Adipala||align="center"|16||53271 |
|||
| Kesugihan ||align="right"| 107,385 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| 33.01.07 || Maos ||align="right"|34.30||align="right"|40,410||align="right"|46,188||align="right"|47,100||Klapagada||align="center"|10||53272 |
|||
| Adipala ||align="right"| 75,334 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| 33.01.17 || Sampang ||align="right"|28.89||align="right"|36,636||align="right"|43,426||align="right"|44,754||Sampang||align="center"|10||53273 |
|||
| Maos ||align="right"| 40,410 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| 33.01.06 || Kroya ||align="right"|61.68||align="right"|95,307||align="right"|114,431||align="right"|118,370||Kroya||align="center"|17||53282 |
|||
| Sampang || align="right"| 36,636 |
|||
|} |
|||
{{col-3}} |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| 33.01.04 || Binangun ||align="right"|53.73||align="right"|54,574||align="right"|68,684||align="right"|72,026||Binangun||align="center"|17||53280 |
|||
! District !! Population <br>2010 Census |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| 33.01.05 || Nusawungu ||align="right"|66.98||align="right"|68,094||align="right"|85,787||align="right"|89,988||Nusawungu||align="center"|17||53283 |
|||
| Kroya ||align="right"| 95,307 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| 33.01.21 || Cilacap Selatan <sup>(b)</sup><br>(South Cilacap) ||align="right"|<sup>(b)</sup> 8.04||align="right"|79,433||align="right"|83,948||align="right"|84,858||Sidakaya||align="center"|5 <sup>(c)</sup> ||53211<br>- 53215 |
|||
| Binangun ||align="right"| 54,574 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| 33.01.22 || Cilacap Tengah <br>(Central Cilacap) ||align="right"|51.00||align="right"|84,314||align="right"|90,418||align="right"|91,572||Gunungsimping||align="center"|5 <sup>(d)</sup> ||53221<br>- 53225 |
|||
| Nusawungu || align="right"| 68,094 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| 33.01.23 || Cilacap Utara<br>(North Cilacap) ||align="right"|29.72||align="right"|69,265||align="right"|82,630||align="right"|85,315||Gumilir||align="center"|5 <sup>(e)</sup> ||53231<br>- 53235 |
|||
| Cilacap Selatan <br>(South Cilacap)||align="right"| 79,433 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| || '''''Totals''''' <sup>(b)</sup> ||align="right"|''2,249.28''||align="right"|''1,642,107''||align="right"|''1,944,857''||align="right"|''2,007,829''|| ''Cilacap Tengah''||align="center"|''284''|| |
|||
| Cilacap Tengah <br>(Central Cilacap) ||align="right"| 84,314 |
|||
|- |
|||
| Cilacap Utara <br>(North Cilacap) || align="right"| 69,265 |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
{{col-end}} |
|||
Notes: (a) except the ''desa'' of Cigintung (which has a post code of 53222) and the ''desa'' of Limbangan (which has a post code of 53232).<br>(b) includes the population but excludes the area (115 km<sup>2</sup>) of the offshore island of Pulau [[Nusakambangan]]. <br>(c) consists of the 5 ''kelurahan'' of Cilacap, Sidakaya, Tambakreja, Tegalkamulyan and Tegalreja. <br>(d) consists of the 5 ''kelurahan'' of Donan, Gunungsimping, Kutawaru, Lomanis and Sidanegara. <br>(e) consists of the 5 ''kelurahan'' of Gumilir, Karangtalun, Kebonmanis, Mertasinga and Tritih Kulon. |
|||
==Cilacap Town== |
==Cilacap Town== |
||
Line 171: | Line 169: | ||
Cilacap is the site of many industrial plants, a geothermal power plant, a cement plant (Holcim Indonesia), and one of Pertamina (Indonesia's national petroleum company) processing units in Indonesia. The site has the largest production capacity, producing the most diverse kinds of products among other Pertamina units. |
Cilacap is the site of many industrial plants, a geothermal power plant, a cement plant (Holcim Indonesia), and one of Pertamina (Indonesia's national petroleum company) processing units in Indonesia. The site has the largest production capacity, producing the most diverse kinds of products among other Pertamina units. |
||
The town of Cilacap offers several tourist attractions highlighting [[Banyumasan people|Banyumasan]] culture. The town has a number of beaches, two of the most popular being [[Teluk Penyu Beach|Teluk Penyu]] (close to the center of town), but these are somewhat fouled from leakage of the shipping vessels docked adjacent to this and Widara Payung. Nearby the Teluk Penyu beach is also an |
The town of Cilacap offers several tourist attractions highlighting [[Banyumasan people|Banyumasan]] culture. The town has a number of beaches, two of the most popular being [[Teluk Penyu Beach|Teluk Penyu]] (close to the center of town), but these are somewhat fouled from leakage of the shipping vessels docked adjacent to this and Widara Payung. Nearby the Teluk Penyu beach is also an old Dutch fortress called [[Benteng Pendem (Cilacap)|Benteng Pendem]]. This fortress was built in stages during 1861-1879 by the Dutch East Indies Army. |
||
==Segara Anakan== |
==Segara Anakan Bay== |
||
In early 2012 Segara Anakan Bay area is only 600 hectares from 700 hectares in 2005 after dredging. Heavy sedimentation from Citanduy River which is located |
In early 2012 Segara Anakan Bay's area is only 600 hectares, reduced from 700 hectares in 2005 after dredging. Heavy sedimentation from the Citanduy River (which is located on the border of [[Ciamis Regency]] and Cilacap Regency) caused it. To overcome the sedimentation in Segara Anakan Bay, Ciamis Regency has agreed, if a new canal from Citanduy River pass their area and exit in Nusawiru near [[Pangandaran]] Beach.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/node/179190 |title=Citanduy akan Disodet untuk Pulihkan Segara Anakan |date=March 3, 2012 |access-date=March 3, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730141010/http://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/node/179190 |archive-date=July 30, 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
||
==Climate== |
|||
Cilacap has a [[tropical rainforest climate]] (Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round. The following climate data is for the town of Cilacap. |
|||
{{Weather box |
|||
|width = auto |
|||
| location = Cilacap town |
|||
| metric first = Yes |
|||
| single line = Yes |
|||
| Jan high C = 31.0 |
|||
| Feb high C = 31.3 |
|||
| Mar high C = 31.2 |
|||
| Apr high C = 31.0 |
|||
| May high C = 30.7 |
|||
| Jun high C = 30.0 |
|||
| Jul high C = 28.8 |
|||
| Aug high C = 28.8 |
|||
| Sep high C = 29.2 |
|||
| Oct high C = 29.8 |
|||
| Nov high C = 30.2 |
|||
| Dec high C = 30.7 |
|||
| Jan mean C = 27.2 |
|||
| Feb mean C = 27.2 |
|||
| Mar mean C = 27.2 |
|||
| Apr mean C = 27.2 |
|||
| May mean C = 26.9 |
|||
| Jun mean C = 26.1 |
|||
| Jul mean C = 25.4 |
|||
| Aug mean C = 25.2 |
|||
| Sep mean C = 25.6 |
|||
| Oct mean C = 26.2 |
|||
| Nov mean C = 26.8 |
|||
| Dec mean C = 27.0 |
|||
| year mean C = |
|||
| Jan low C = 23.4 |
|||
| Feb low C = 23.2 |
|||
| Mar low C = 23.3 |
|||
| Apr low C = 23.5 |
|||
| May low C = 23.2 |
|||
| Jun low C = 22.3 |
|||
| Jul low C = 22.0 |
|||
| Aug low C = 21.6 |
|||
| Sep low C = 22.1 |
|||
| Oct low C = 22.7 |
|||
| Nov low C = 23.4 |
|||
| Dec low C = 23.3 |
|||
|rain colour=green |
|||
|Jan rain mm=292 |
|||
|Feb rain mm=237 |
|||
|Mar rain mm=286 |
|||
|Apr rain mm=278 |
|||
|May rain mm=281 |
|||
|Jun rain mm=252 |
|||
|Jul rain mm=214 |
|||
|Aug rain mm=179 |
|||
|Sep rain mm=154 |
|||
|Oct rain mm=353 |
|||
|Nov rain mm=429 |
|||
|Dec rain mm=350 |
|||
|source 1 = Climate-Data.org<ref>{{cite web |
|||
|url = https://en.climate-data.org/location/5933/ |
|||
|title = Climate: Cilacap |
|||
|publisher=Climate-Data.org |
|||
|access-date = 12 November 2020}}</ref> |
|||
}} |
|||
==Tourism gallery== |
==Tourism gallery== |
||
<gallery> |
<gallery> |
||
File:Cimandaway.jpeg|Cimandaway waterfall at district [[Dayeuhluhur, Cilacap|Dayeuhluhur]], at [[Cikawalon River]] West Cilacap. |
File:Cimandaway.jpeg|Cimandaway waterfall at district [[Dayeuhluhur, Cilacap|Dayeuhluhur]], at [[Cikawalon River]] West Cilacap.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rmol.co/read/2012/07/17/71274/Situs-Kuno-Cilacap-Sedot-Perhatian-Warga-|title=Situs Kuno Cilacap Sedot Perhatian Warga|date=July 17, 2012}}</ref> |
||
{{cite web|url=http://www.rmol.co/read/2012/07/17/71274/Situs-Kuno-Cilacap-Sedot-Perhatian-Warga-|title=Situs Kuno Cilacap Sedot Perhatian Warga|date=July 17, 2012}}</ref> |
|||
</gallery> |
</gallery> |
||
Line 192: | Line 254: | ||
{{Central Java}} |
{{Central Java}} |
||
{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
||
[[Category:Citanduy basin]] |
|||
[[Category:Cilacap Regency| ]] |
[[Category:Cilacap Regency| ]] |
||
[[Category:Regencies of Central Java]] |
Revision as of 17:21, 11 June 2024
Cilacap Regency
Kabupaten Cilacap | |
---|---|
Other transcription(s) | |
• Javanese | ꦏꦨꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦭꦕꦥ꧀ |
• Sundanese | ᮊᮘᮥᮕᮒᮦᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮜᮎᮕ᮪ |
Coordinates: 7°44′S 109°0′E / 7.733°S 109.000°E | |
Country | Indonesia |
Province | Central Java |
Region | Java |
Settled | 20 April 1205 |
Capital | Cilacap |
Government | |
• Regent (Acting) | Yunita Dyah Suminar |
• Vice Regent | vacant |
Area | |
• Total | 2,249.28 km2 (868.45 sq mi) |
Population (mid 2023 estimate) | |
• Total | 2,007,829 |
• Density | 890/km2 (2,300/sq mi) |
[1] | |
Time zone | UTC+7 (IWST) |
Area code | (+62) 280/282 |
Website | cilacapkab |
Cilacap Regency (Javanese: ꦏꦨꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦭꦕꦥ꧀, also spelt: Chilachap, old spelling: Tjilatjap, Sundanese: ᮊᮘᮥᮕᮒᮦᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮜᮎᮕ᮪) is a regency (Indonesian: kabupaten) in the southwestern part of Central Java province in Indonesia. Its capital is the town of Cilacap.
Cilacap Regency covers an area of 2,249.28 km2 (including the 115-km2 Nusakambangan Island off the south coast), and it had a population of 1,642,107 at the 2010 Census[2] and 1,944,857 at the 2020 Census;[3] the official estimate as at mid-2023 was 2,007,829 (comprising 1,011,586 males and 996,243 females).[1] The languages used in Cilacap are Javanese and Sundanese, but most people can speak Indonesian. The dialect used is Banyumasan.
There are schools of all levels in Cilacap and several higher-learning institutions. Several academies exist, such as Akademi Maritim Nusantara (National Maritime Academy). A polytechnic, Politeknik Cilacap, was established in 2008 and offers Engineering, Electronics and Informatics education.
Administrative Districts
Cilacap Regency comprises twenty-four districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census[2] and the 2020 Census,[3] together with the official estimates as at mid 2023.[1] The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (comprising 269 rural desa and 15 urban kelurahan - the latter all in the 3 Cilacap town districts), and its postcode. The three districts comprising Cilacap town formerly formed an Autonomous city but have now been subsumed back into the regency.
kode Wilayah |
Name of District (kecamatan) |
Area in km2 |
Pop'n Census 2010 |
Pop'n Census 2020 |
Pop'n Estimate mid 2023 |
Admin centre |
No. of villages |
Post code |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
33.01.16 | Dayeuhluhur | 191.63 | 46,470 | 49,095 | 49,618 | Dayeuhluhur | 14 | 53266 |
33.01.15 | Wanareja | 195.92 | 92,824 | 105,580 | 107,479 | Wanareja | 16 | 53265 (a) |
33.01.14 | Majenang | 167.60 | 122,763 | 140,329 | 143,101 | Jenang | 17 | 53257 |
33.01.13 | Cimanggu | 163.35 | 89,301 | 102,001 | 104,785 | Cimanggu | 15 | 53256 |
33.01.12 | Karangpucung | 124.74 | 68,412 | 79,096 | 80,927 | Karangpucung | 14 | 53255 |
33.01.18 | Cipari | 107.53 | 53,717 | 66,084 | 68,843 | Cipari | 11 | 53262 |
33.01.11 | Sidareja | 49.31 | 52,270 | 61,940 | 63,829 | Sidareja | 10 | 53261 |
33.01.01 | Kedungreja | 82.03 | 71,796 | 87,935 | 91,489 | Ciklapa | 11 | 53263 |
33.01.19 | Patimuan | 78.68 | 42,716 | 49,484 | 50,658 | Patimuan | 7 | 53264 |
33.01.10 | Gandrungmangu | 119.26 | 88,562 | 108,851 | 113,366 | Gandrungmangu | 14 | 53254 |
33.01.20 | Bantarsari | 99.49 | 60,795 | 74,555 | 77,597 | Bantarsari | 8 | 53281 |
33.01.09 | Kawunganten | 138.09 | 69,799 | 84,354 | 87,423 | Kawunganten | 12 | 53251 |
33.01.24 | Kampung Laut | 134.67 | 12,666 | 15,523 | 16,153 | Klaces | 4 | 53253 |
33.01.08 | Jeruklegi | 99.41 | 59,152 | 76,658 | 81,075 | Jeruklegi Wetan | 13 | 53252 |
33.01.02 | Kesugihan | 89.10 | 107,385 | 133,261 | 139,176 | Kesugihan Kidul | 16 | 53274 |
33.01.03 | Adipala | 74.65 | 75,334 | 93,999 | 98,327 | Adipala | 16 | 53271 |
33.01.07 | Maos | 34.30 | 40,410 | 46,188 | 47,100 | Klapagada | 10 | 53272 |
33.01.17 | Sampang | 28.89 | 36,636 | 43,426 | 44,754 | Sampang | 10 | 53273 |
33.01.06 | Kroya | 61.68 | 95,307 | 114,431 | 118,370 | Kroya | 17 | 53282 |
33.01.04 | Binangun | 53.73 | 54,574 | 68,684 | 72,026 | Binangun | 17 | 53280 |
33.01.05 | Nusawungu | 66.98 | 68,094 | 85,787 | 89,988 | Nusawungu | 17 | 53283 |
33.01.21 | Cilacap Selatan (b) (South Cilacap) |
(b) 8.04 | 79,433 | 83,948 | 84,858 | Sidakaya | 5 (c) | 53211 - 53215 |
33.01.22 | Cilacap Tengah (Central Cilacap) |
51.00 | 84,314 | 90,418 | 91,572 | Gunungsimping | 5 (d) | 53221 - 53225 |
33.01.23 | Cilacap Utara (North Cilacap) |
29.72 | 69,265 | 82,630 | 85,315 | Gumilir | 5 (e) | 53231 - 53235 |
Totals (b) | 2,249.28 | 1,642,107 | 1,944,857 | 2,007,829 | Cilacap Tengah | 284 |
Notes: (a) except the desa of Cigintung (which has a post code of 53222) and the desa of Limbangan (which has a post code of 53232).
(b) includes the population but excludes the area (115 km2) of the offshore island of Pulau Nusakambangan.
(c) consists of the 5 kelurahan of Cilacap, Sidakaya, Tambakreja, Tegalkamulyan and Tegalreja.
(d) consists of the 5 kelurahan of Donan, Gunungsimping, Kutawaru, Lomanis and Sidanegara.
(e) consists of the 5 kelurahan of Gumilir, Karangtalun, Kebonmanis, Mertasinga and Tritih Kulon.
Cilacap Town
The town of Cilacap is also a sea port on the southern coast of the island of Java. The port is one of only a few that exist on the southern coast that can service shipping of reasonable tonnage. The nearest safe anchorage east is Pacitan. The city's harbor is protected by Nusakambangan, an island best known as the site of several high-security correctional facilities although there are also hopes that the island can be developed as a tourist hub.[4] Nusakambangan sheltered Cilacap from the worst of the 2004 tsunami. Nevertheless, the disaster took 147 lives, devastated beaches, damaged 435 fishing boats and inflicted material losses amounting to about Rp 86 billion (around $9 million).
During World War II Cilacap was an important departure point for people fleeing the Japanese invasion, especially Dutch colonists. Many left the Dutch East Indies by boat or seaplane, the majority heading for Broome in Western Australia.
The port is a hub for national or international trade. The town's Tunggul Wulung Airport provides scheduled airline services to Jakarta and Semarang.
Cilacap is the site of many industrial plants, a geothermal power plant, a cement plant (Holcim Indonesia), and one of Pertamina (Indonesia's national petroleum company) processing units in Indonesia. The site has the largest production capacity, producing the most diverse kinds of products among other Pertamina units.
The town of Cilacap offers several tourist attractions highlighting Banyumasan culture. The town has a number of beaches, two of the most popular being Teluk Penyu (close to the center of town), but these are somewhat fouled from leakage of the shipping vessels docked adjacent to this and Widara Payung. Nearby the Teluk Penyu beach is also an old Dutch fortress called Benteng Pendem. This fortress was built in stages during 1861-1879 by the Dutch East Indies Army.
Segara Anakan Bay
In early 2012 Segara Anakan Bay's area is only 600 hectares, reduced from 700 hectares in 2005 after dredging. Heavy sedimentation from the Citanduy River (which is located on the border of Ciamis Regency and Cilacap Regency) caused it. To overcome the sedimentation in Segara Anakan Bay, Ciamis Regency has agreed, if a new canal from Citanduy River pass their area and exit in Nusawiru near Pangandaran Beach.[5]
Climate
Cilacap has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round. The following climate data is for the town of Cilacap.
Climate data for Cilacap town | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.0 (87.8) |
31.3 (88.3) |
31.2 (88.2) |
31.0 (87.8) |
30.7 (87.3) |
30.0 (86.0) |
28.8 (83.8) |
28.8 (83.8) |
29.2 (84.6) |
29.8 (85.6) |
30.2 (86.4) |
30.7 (87.3) |
30.2 (86.4) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.2 (81.0) |
27.2 (81.0) |
27.2 (81.0) |
27.2 (81.0) |
26.9 (80.4) |
26.1 (79.0) |
25.4 (77.7) |
25.2 (77.4) |
25.6 (78.1) |
26.2 (79.2) |
26.8 (80.2) |
27.0 (80.6) |
26.5 (79.7) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.4 (74.1) |
23.2 (73.8) |
23.3 (73.9) |
23.5 (74.3) |
23.2 (73.8) |
22.3 (72.1) |
22.0 (71.6) |
21.6 (70.9) |
22.1 (71.8) |
22.7 (72.9) |
23.4 (74.1) |
23.3 (73.9) |
22.8 (73.1) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 292 (11.5) |
237 (9.3) |
286 (11.3) |
278 (10.9) |
281 (11.1) |
252 (9.9) |
214 (8.4) |
179 (7.0) |
154 (6.1) |
353 (13.9) |
429 (16.9) |
350 (13.8) |
3,305 (130.1) |
Source: Climate-Data.org[6] |
Tourism gallery
References
- ^ a b c Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Cilacap Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3301)
- ^ a b Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
- ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
- ^ Agus Maryono, 'Nusakambangan "a future tourist hub"', The Jakarta Post, 13 March 2012.
- ^ "Citanduy akan Disodet untuk Pulihkan Segara Anakan". March 3, 2012. Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2012.
- ^ "Climate: Cilacap". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ "Situs Kuno Cilacap Sedot Perhatian Warga". July 17, 2012.