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{{Short description|American missionary}} |
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'''Amanda Reed McFarland''' ( |
'''Amanda Reed McFarland''' (1832–1912) was an American [[missionary]]. She was the first woman missionary to the [[U.S. state]] of [[Alaska]].<ref name="Anderson1956">{{cite journal|last1=Anderson|first1=Charles A.|title=LETTERS OF AMANDA R. McFARLAND: INTRODUCTION|journal=Journal of the Presbyterian Historical Society (1943-1961)|date=June 1956|volume=34|issue=2|pages=83–102|jstor=23325135}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=October 20, 1912|title=Mrs. Amanda R. McFarland|newspaper=The Gazette Times<!--mistitled as Post-Gazette by Newspapers.com-->|publication-place=Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|at=sec. 3, p. 5|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/56744755/|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |
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==Biography== |
==Biography== |
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McFarland was born in [[Brooke County, Virginia]] (present day [[West Virginia]]) about |
McFarland was born in [[Brooke County, Virginia]] (present day [[West Virginia]]) about 1832. She was educated at [[Steubenville Female Seminary]].{{sfn|Wilson|Fiske|1888|p=114}} |
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In 1857, she married Rev. David F. McFarland, a Presbyterian clergyman. From 1862 till 1866, her husband held charge of [[Mattoon, Illinois|Mattoon]] female seminary in [[Illinois]], and in 1867 removed to [[Santa Fe, New Mexico|Santa Fe]], [[New Mexico]] to engage in mission work in that state. Here Mrs. McFarland organized and conducted a successful mission-school among Mexican children. In 1873, they removed to [[California]] and established an academy at [[San Diego]], and in 1875 they conducted missions among the [[Nez Perce people]].{{sfn|Wilson|Fiske|1888|p=114}} |
In 1857, she married Rev. David F. McFarland, a Presbyterian clergyman. From 1862 till 1866, her husband held charge of [[Mattoon, Illinois|Mattoon]] female seminary in [[Illinois]], and in 1867 removed to [[Santa Fe, New Mexico|Santa Fe]], [[New Mexico]] to engage in mission work in that state. Here Mrs. McFarland organized and conducted a successful mission-school among Mexican children. In 1873, they removed to [[California]] and established an academy at [[San Diego]], and in 1875 they conducted missions among the [[Nez Perce people]].{{sfn|Wilson|Fiske|1888|p=114}} |
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After Mr. McFarland's death in 1876, she went under the Presbyterian Church Home Board and removed to [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]], [[Oregon]], and in 1877 took charge of a school at [[Wrangell, Alaska|Fort Wrangell]], [[Alaska]], where she was joined and assisted by |
After Mr. McFarland's death in 1876, she went under the Presbyterian Church Home Board and removed to [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]], [[Oregon]], and in 1877 took charge of a school at [[Wrangell, Alaska|Fort Wrangell]], [[Alaska]], where she was joined and assisted by missionary [[S. Hall Young]] in August 1878.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hinckley|first=Ted|date=1968|title=THE EARLY ALASKAN MINISTRY OF S. HALL YOUNG, 1878—1888|journal=Journal of Presbyterian History (1962-1985)|volume=46| issue = 3|pages=175–196|via=www.jstor.org/stable/23326116}}</ref> She acted as clergyman, physician, and lawyer for the local people. Encountering great difficulties and discouragements, she made the beginning of a Christian society in opening schools and organizing churches. She was called to preside over a native constitutional convention, and chiefs came long distances to enter the school of "the woman who loved their people," and to plead that teachers should be sent to their tribes. Her efforts resulted in the establishment of a training-school for Alaskan girls called "The McFarland Home," of which institution she held charge.{{sfn|Wilson|Fiske|1888|p=114}}{{sfn|Presbyterian Church in the USA|Presbytery of Washington, PA|1889|p=190}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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===Attribution=== |
===Attribution=== |
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* {{Source-attribution| {{cite book |
* {{Source-attribution| {{cite book|author1=Presbyterian Church in the USA|author2=Presbytery of Washington, PA|title=History of the Presbytery of Washington|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofpresbyt00pres|page=[https://archive.org/details/historyofpresbyt00pres/page/190 190]|edition=Public domain|year=1889|publisher=J. B. Rodgers Printing Company}} }} |
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* {{Source-attribution| {{cite book |
* {{Source-attribution| {{cite book|last1=Wilson|first1=James Grant|last2=Fiske|first2=John|title=Appleton's Cyclopædia of American Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t6goAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA114|edition=Public domain|year=1888|volume=4|publisher=D. Appleton}} }} |
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===Bibliography=== |
===Bibliography=== |
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* {{cite book |
* {{cite book|last=Johnson|first=Jewell|title=Daily Devotions for Women: Inspiration from the Lives of Classic Christian Women|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GHNDiVr_AEoC&pg=PT329|date=2011-10-01|publisher=Barbour Publishing|isbn=978-1-60742-614-1}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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Latest revision as of 03:44, 26 February 2024
Amanda Reed McFarland (1832–1912) was an American missionary. She was the first woman missionary to the U.S. state of Alaska.[1][2]
Biography
[edit]McFarland was born in Brooke County, Virginia (present day West Virginia) about 1832. She was educated at Steubenville Female Seminary.[3]
In 1857, she married Rev. David F. McFarland, a Presbyterian clergyman. From 1862 till 1866, her husband held charge of Mattoon female seminary in Illinois, and in 1867 removed to Santa Fe, New Mexico to engage in mission work in that state. Here Mrs. McFarland organized and conducted a successful mission-school among Mexican children. In 1873, they removed to California and established an academy at San Diego, and in 1875 they conducted missions among the Nez Perce people.[3]
After Mr. McFarland's death in 1876, she went under the Presbyterian Church Home Board and removed to Portland, Oregon, and in 1877 took charge of a school at Fort Wrangell, Alaska, where she was joined and assisted by missionary S. Hall Young in August 1878.[4] She acted as clergyman, physician, and lawyer for the local people. Encountering great difficulties and discouragements, she made the beginning of a Christian society in opening schools and organizing churches. She was called to preside over a native constitutional convention, and chiefs came long distances to enter the school of "the woman who loved their people," and to plead that teachers should be sent to their tribes. Her efforts resulted in the establishment of a training-school for Alaskan girls called "The McFarland Home," of which institution she held charge.[3][5]
References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ Anderson, Charles A. (June 1956). "LETTERS OF AMANDA R. McFARLAND: INTRODUCTION". Journal of the Presbyterian Historical Society (1943-1961). 34 (2): 83–102. JSTOR 23325135.
- ^ "Mrs. Amanda R. McFarland". The Gazette Times. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. October 20, 1912. sec. 3, p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c Wilson & Fiske 1888, p. 114.
- ^ Hinckley, Ted (1968). "THE EARLY ALASKAN MINISTRY OF S. HALL YOUNG, 1878—1888". Journal of Presbyterian History (1962-1985). 46 (3): 175–196 – via www.jstor.org/stable/23326116.
- ^ Presbyterian Church in the USA & Presbytery of Washington, PA 1889, p. 190.
Attribution
[edit]This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Presbyterian Church in the USA; Presbytery of Washington, PA (1889). History of the Presbytery of Washington (Public domain ed.). J. B. Rodgers Printing Company. p. 190.
Bibliography
[edit]- Johnson, Jewell (2011-10-01). Daily Devotions for Women: Inspiration from the Lives of Classic Christian Women. Barbour Publishing. ISBN 978-1-60742-614-1.