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{{Short description|Greek mythological figure}}
In [[Greek mythology]], according to the mythographer [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], the [[Oceanid]] nymph '''Melia''' was the mother of [[culture hero]] [[Phoroneus]], and [[Aegialeus (King of Sicyon)|Aegialeus]], by her brother [[Inachus]], the river-god of [[Argos]].<ref>Larson, p. 149; Hard, [https://books.google.com/books?id=_V-FAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA227 p. 227]; Gantz, p. 198; Tripp, s.v. Inachus, p. 318; Grimal, s.v. Inachus, p. 230; [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:2.1.1 2.1.1]. Compare with [[Ovid]], ''[[Amores (Ovid)|Amores]]'' [http://www.loebclassics.com/view/ovid-amores/1914/pb_LCL041.469.xml 3.6.25&ndash;26], which perhaps confuses or conflates this Melia with the [[Bithynia]]n [[Melia (consort of Poseidon)|Melia]], who was the mother of [[Amycus]] and [[Mygdon of Bebryces|Mygdon]] by [[Poseidon]].</ref> According to the Latin mythographer [[Hyginus]] however, Inachus fathered Phoroneus by an Oceanid nymph named [[Argia (mythology)|Argia]].<ref>[[Hyginus]], ''[[Fabulae]]'' 143 (Smith and Trzaskoma, [https://books.google.com/books?id=vczTNMWLGdoC&pg=PA147 p. 147]).</ref> According to Argive tradition, Phoroneus was the first man, or first inhabitant of Argos, who lived during the time of the [[Flood myth|Great Flood]], associated with [[Deucalion]].<ref>Larson, p. 149; Hard, [https://books.google.com/books?id=_V-FAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA227 p. 227]; Gantz, p. 198.</ref>
{{Greek myth (aquatic nymphs)}}In [[Greek mythology]], '''Melia''' ([[Ancient Greek]] Μελία, Μελίη) was an [[Oceanids|Oceanid]], one of the 3,000 [[Naiad|water nymph]] daughters of the [[Titans]] [[Oceanus]] and his sister-spouse [[Tethys (mythology)|Tethys]].<ref name=":02">{{Cite book|last=Bane|first=Theresa|title=Encyclopedia of Fairies in World Folklore and Mythology|publisher=McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers|year=2013|isbn=9780786471119|page=34}}</ref> She was the mother of [[culture hero]] [[Phoroneus]], and [[Aegialeus (King of Sicyon)|Aegialeus]]<ref name=":1">[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+2.1.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:book=0:chapter=0&highlight=Melia 2.1.1]; [[John Tzetzes|Tzetzes]] ad [[Lycophron]], [https://topostext.org/work/860#177 177]</ref> (or [[Phegeus]]<ref>[[Scholia]] ad [[Euripides]], ''[[Orestes (play)|Orestes]]'' [https://archive.org/details/scholiaineuripi00schwgoog/page/n229/mode/1up?view=theater 932]</ref>), by her brother [[Inachus]], the river-god of [[Ancient Argos|Argos]].<ref>Larson, p. 149; Hard, [https://books.google.com/books?id=_V-FAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA227 p. 227]; Gantz, p. 198; Tripp, s.v. Inachus, p. 318; Grimal, s.v. Inachus, p. 230; Apollodorus, [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:2.1.1 2.1.1]; [[Scholia]] ad [[Euripides]], ''[[Orestes (play)|Orestes]]'' [https://archive.org/details/scholiaineuripi00schwgoog/page/n229/mode/1up?view=theater 932];[[John Tzetzes|Tzetzes]] ad [[Lycophron]], [https://topostext.org/work/860#177 177]. Compare with [[Ovid]], ''[[Amores (Ovid)|Amores]]'' [http://www.loebclassics.com/view/ovid-amores/1914/pb_LCL041.469.xml 3.6.25–26], which perhaps confuses or conflates this Melia with the [[Bithynia|Bithynian]] [[Melia (consort of Poseidon)|Melia]], who was the mother of [[Amykos|Amycus]] and [[Mygdon of Bebryces|Mygdon]] by [[Poseidon]].</ref> However, in some accounts, Inachus fathered Phoroneus by an Oceanid nymph named [[Argia (mythology)|Argia]].<ref>[[Hyginus]], ''[[Fabulae]]'' 143 (Smith and Trzaskoma, [https://books.google.com/books?id=vczTNMWLGdoC&pg=PA147 p. 147]).</ref> According to Argive tradition, Phoroneus was the first man, or first inhabitant of Argos, who lived during the time of the [[Flood myth|Great Flood]], associated with [[Deucalion]].<ref>Larson, p. 149; Hard, [https://books.google.com/books?id=_V-FAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA227 p. 227]; Gantz, p. 198.</ref>


Melia was also said to have been the mother, by Inachus, of [[Mycene (mythology)|Mycene]], the wife of [[Arestor]], and eponym of [[Mycenae]].<ref>Fowler, p. 236; ''[[Nostoi]]'' fr. 8* (West, [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/greek_epic_fragments_trojan_cycle_returns/2003/pb_LCL497.161.xml?rskey=6DHtvi&result=1&mainRsKey=fYbTYW pp. 160, 161]) = Scholiast on the ''Odyssey'' 2.120; compare with [[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+2.16.4 2.16.4], which, citing the ''[[Megalai Ehoiai]]'', says that Mycene was the daughter of Inachus and the wife of Arestor, without naming the mother.</ref> Melia was also perhaps considered to be the mother, by Inachus, of [[Io (mythology)|Io]],<ref>Tripp, s.v. Inachus, p. 318.</ref> the ancestress, by [[Zeus]], of the Greek dynasties of [[Argos]], [[Thebes, Greece|Thebes]], and [[Crete]].<ref>Tripp, s.v. Io, p. 319; Grimal, s.v. Io, p. 232.</ref>
Melia was also said to have been the mother, by Inachus, of [[Mycene (mythology)|Mycene]], the wife of [[Arestor]], and eponym of [[Mycenae]].<ref>Fowler, p. 236; ''[[Nostoi]]'' fr. 8* (West, [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/greek_epic_fragments_trojan_cycle_returns/2003/pb_LCL497.161.xml?rskey=6DHtvi&result=1&mainRsKey=fYbTYW pp. 160, 161]) = Scholiast on the ''Odyssey'' 2.120; compare with [[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+2.16.4 2.16.4], which, citing the ''[[Megalai Ehoiai]]'', says that Mycene was the daughter of Inachus and the wife of Arestor, without naming the mother. For other stories explaining the name of the city, see Fowler, p. 259.</ref> Melia was also perhaps considered to be the mother, by Inachus, of [[Io (mythology)|Io]],<ref>Tripp, s.v. Inachus, p. 318; Grimal, s.v. Io, p. 232.</ref> the ancestress, by [[Zeus]], of the Greek dynasties of [[Ancient Argos|Argos]], [[Thebes, Greece|Thebes]], and [[Crete]].<ref>Tripp, s.v. Io, p. 319.</ref>


The consort of [[Apollo]], who was an important cult figure at [[Thebes, Greece|Thebes]], was also said to be a daughter of [[Oceanus]] named [[Melia (consort of Apollo)|Melia]].<ref>Grimal, s.v. Melia 2, p. 281.</ref>
The consort of [[Apollo]], who was an important cult figure at [[Thebes, Greece|Thebes]], was also said to be a daughter of [[Oceanus]] named [[Melia (consort of Apollo)|Melia]].<ref>Grimal, s.v. Melia 2, p. 281.</ref>
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==References==
==References==
* [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], ''Apollodorus, The Library, with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes.'' Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text;jsessionid=C431BA809CA4DEA22A15DA9C666F3400?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.01.0022%3atext%3dLibrary Online version at the Perseus Digital Library].
* [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], ''Apollodorus, The Library, with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes.'' Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text;jsessionid=C431BA809CA4DEA22A15DA9C666F3400?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.01.0022%3atext%3dLibrary Online version at the Perseus Digital Library].
* Fowler, R. L. (2013), ''Early Greek Mythography: Volume 2: Commentary'', Oxford University Press, 2013. {{ISBN|978-0198147411}}.
* Fowler, R. L. (2013), ''Early Greek Mythography: Volume 2: Commentary'', Oxford University Press, 2013. {{ISBN|978-0198147411}}.
* [[Timothy Gantz|Gantz, Timothy]], ''Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Artistic Sources'', Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, Two volumes: {{ISBN|978-0-8018-5360-9}} (Vol. 1), {{ISBN|978-0-8018-5362-3}} (Vol. 2).
* [[Timothy Gantz|Gantz, Timothy]], ''Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Artistic Sources'', Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, Two volumes: {{ISBN|978-0-8018-5360-9}} (Vol. 1), {{ISBN|978-0-8018-5362-3}} (Vol. 2).
* Hard, Robin, ''The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology: Based on H.J. Rose's "Handbook of Greek Mythology"'', Psychology Press, 2004, {{ISBN|978-0-415-18636-0}}.
* Hard, Robin, ''The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology: Based on H.J. Rose's "Handbook of Greek Mythology"'', Psychology Press, 2004, {{ISBN|978-0-415-18636-0}}.
* [[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus, Gaius Julius]], ''[[Fabulae]]'' in ''Apollodorus' ''Library'' and Hyginus' ''Fabuae'': Two Handbooks of Greek Mythology, Translated, with Introductions by R. Scott Smith and Stephen M. Trzaskoma'', Hackett Publishing Company, 2007. {{ISBN|978-0-87220-821-6}}.
* [[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus, Gaius Julius]], ''[[Fabulae]]'' in ''Apollodorus' ''Library'' and Hyginus' ''Fabulae'': Two Handbooks of Greek Mythology, Translated, with Introductions by R. Scott Smith and Stephen M. Trzaskoma'', Hackett Publishing Company, 2007. {{ISBN|978-0-87220-821-6}}.
* Grimal, Pierre, ''The Dictionary of Classical Mythology'', Wiley-Blackwell, 1996, {{ISBN|9780631201021}}.
* Grimal, Pierre, ''The Dictionary of Classical Mythology'', Wiley-Blackwell, 1996, {{ISBN|9780631201021}}.
* Larson, Jennifer, "Greek Nymphs : Myth, Cult, Lore", Oxford University Press (US). June 2001. {{ISBN|978-0-19-512294-7}}
* Larson, Jennifer, "Greek Nymphs : Myth, Cult, Lore", Oxford University Press (US). June 2001. {{ISBN|978-0-19-512294-7}}
* [[Ovid]]. ''Heroides. Amores.'' Translated by Grant Showerman. Revised by G. P. Goold. [[Loeb Classical Library]] No. 41. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1977. {{ISBN|978-0-674-99045-6}}. [http://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL041/1914/volume.xml Online version at Harvard University Press].
* [[Ovid]]. ''Heroides. Amores.'' Translated by Grant Showerman. Revised by G. P. Goold. [[Loeb Classical Library]] No. 41. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1977. {{ISBN|978-0-674-99045-6}}. [http://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL041/1914/volume.xml Online version at Harvard University Press].
* [[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], ''Pausanias Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes.'' Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+1.1.1 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library].
* [[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], ''Pausanias Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes.'' Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+1.1.1 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library].
* [[Plato]], ''[[Timaeus (dialogue)|Timaeus]]'' in ''Plato in Twelve Volumes'', Vol. 9 translated by W.R.M. Lamb. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1925. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text;jsessionid=4DAC0911EDDE8F410A4FED46380ED2C0?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0180%3Atext%3DTim.%3Asection%3D17a Online version at the Perseus Digital Library].
* [[Plato]], ''[[Timaeus (dialogue)|Timaeus]]'' in ''Plato in Twelve Volumes'', Vol. 9 translated by W.R.M. Lamb. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1925. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text;jsessionid=4DAC0911EDDE8F410A4FED46380ED2C0?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0180%3Atext%3DTim.%3Asection%3D17a Online version at the Perseus Digital Library].
* Tripp, Edward, ''Crowell's Handbook of Classical Mythology'', Ty Crowell Co; First edition (June 1970). {{ISBN|069022608X}}.
* Tripp, Edward, ''Crowell's Handbook of Classical Mythology'', Thomas Y. Crowell Co; First edition (June 1970). {{ISBN|069022608X}}.
* [[Martin Litchfield West|West, M. L.]], ''Greek Epic Fragments: From the Seventh to the Fifth Centuries BC''. Edited and translated by Martin L. West. [[Loeb Classical Library]] No. 497. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2003. [http://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL497/2003/volume.xml Online version at Harvard University Press].
* [[Martin Litchfield West|West, M. L.]], ''Greek Epic Fragments: From the Seventh to the Fifth Centuries BC''. Edited and translated by Martin L. West. [[Loeb Classical Library]] No. 497. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2003. [http://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL497/2003/volume.xml Online version at Harvard University Press].

{{Greek mythology (deities)}}

{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Oceanids]]
[[Category:Oceanids]]

Latest revision as of 07:42, 18 June 2024

In Greek mythology, Melia (Ancient Greek Μελία, Μελίη) was an Oceanid, one of the 3,000 water nymph daughters of the Titans Oceanus and his sister-spouse Tethys.[1] She was the mother of culture hero Phoroneus, and Aegialeus[2] (or Phegeus[3]), by her brother Inachus, the river-god of Argos.[4] However, in some accounts, Inachus fathered Phoroneus by an Oceanid nymph named Argia.[5] According to Argive tradition, Phoroneus was the first man, or first inhabitant of Argos, who lived during the time of the Great Flood, associated with Deucalion.[6]

Melia was also said to have been the mother, by Inachus, of Mycene, the wife of Arestor, and eponym of Mycenae.[7] Melia was also perhaps considered to be the mother, by Inachus, of Io,[8] the ancestress, by Zeus, of the Greek dynasties of Argos, Thebes, and Crete.[9]

The consort of Apollo, who was an important cult figure at Thebes, was also said to be a daughter of Oceanus named Melia.[10]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Bane, Theresa (2013). Encyclopedia of Fairies in World Folklore and Mythology. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. p. 34. ISBN 9780786471119.
  2. ^ Apollodorus, 2.1.1; Tzetzes ad Lycophron, 177
  3. ^ Scholia ad Euripides, Orestes 932
  4. ^ Larson, p. 149; Hard, p. 227; Gantz, p. 198; Tripp, s.v. Inachus, p. 318; Grimal, s.v. Inachus, p. 230; Apollodorus, 2.1.1; Scholia ad Euripides, Orestes 932;Tzetzes ad Lycophron, 177. Compare with Ovid, Amores 3.6.25–26, which perhaps confuses or conflates this Melia with the Bithynian Melia, who was the mother of Amycus and Mygdon by Poseidon.
  5. ^ Hyginus, Fabulae 143 (Smith and Trzaskoma, p. 147).
  6. ^ Larson, p. 149; Hard, p. 227; Gantz, p. 198.
  7. ^ Fowler, p. 236; Nostoi fr. 8* (West, pp. 160, 161) = Scholiast on the Odyssey 2.120; compare with Pausanias, 2.16.4, which, citing the Megalai Ehoiai, says that Mycene was the daughter of Inachus and the wife of Arestor, without naming the mother. For other stories explaining the name of the city, see Fowler, p. 259.
  8. ^ Tripp, s.v. Inachus, p. 318; Grimal, s.v. Io, p. 232.
  9. ^ Tripp, s.v. Io, p. 319.
  10. ^ Grimal, s.v. Melia 2, p. 281.

References[edit]