Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dōną: difference between revisions
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{ |
{{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-}} |
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From two related {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|-}} verbs: |
From two related {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|-}} verbs: |
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* Present tense from the perfective {{m|ine-pro|*dʰéh₁t}}, although the o-grade is unexpected. |
* Present tense from the perfective {{m|ine-pro|*dʰéh₁t}}, although the o-grade form ''*dʰóh₁t'' is unexpected. |
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* Past tense from the past of the reduplicated imperfective {{m|ine-pro|*dʰédʰeh₁ti}}. |
* Past tense from the past of the reduplicated imperfective {{m|ine-pro|*dʰédʰeh₁ti}}. |
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Both originate from the root {{m|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-}}. |
Both originate from the root {{m|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA| |
* {{IPA|gem-pro|/ˈdɔː.nɑ̃/}} |
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===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
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====Inflection==== |
====Inflection==== |
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{{gem-conj-irreg|dōną}} |
{{gem-conj-irreg|dōną}} |
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In all Germanic languages but the ancient ones, the first person singular form ''*dōmi'' is replaced by ''*dō'' by analogy with class II weak verbs. Past forms in ''*-ie-'' in Anglo-Frisian are unexplained. |
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====Related terms==== |
====Related terms==== |
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====Descendants==== |
====Descendants==== |
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* {{desctree| |
* {{desctree|gmw-pro|*dōn}} |
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* {{desctree|ofs|dwā}} |
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* {{desctree|osx|dōn}} |
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* {{desctree|odt|duon}} |
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* {{desctree|goh|tuon}} |
Latest revision as of 10:15, 9 November 2023
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From two related Proto-Indo-European verbs:
- Present tense from the perfective *dʰéh₁t, although the o-grade form *dʰóh₁t is unexpected.
- Past tense from the past of the reduplicated imperfective *dʰédʰeh₁ti.
Both originate from the root *dʰeh₁-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]*dōną
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *dōną (irregular)
In all Germanic languages but the ancient ones, the first person singular form *dōmi is replaced by *dō by analogy with class II weak verbs. Past forms in *-ie- in Anglo-Frisian are unexplained.
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *dōn
- Old English: dōn, doan — Anglian; doa — Mercian, Northumbrian; doæ, doe — Northumbrian
- Old Frisian: dwā, dwān, duān, duā, dūa
- Old Saxon: dōn, doan, dūan, duon
- Old Dutch: duon
- Old High German: tuon, duon, duan