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New York's 17th Congressional District

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New York's 17th Congressional District
Incumbent
Assumed office: January 3, 2023

New York's 17th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Michael Lawler (R).

As of the 2020 Census, New York representatives represented an average of 777,529 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 719,298 residents.

Elections

2024

See also: New York's 17th Congressional District election, 2024

New York's 17th Congressional District election, 2024 (June 25 Republican primary)

New York's 17th Congressional District election, 2024 (June 25 Democratic primary)

General election

The candidate list in this election may not be complete.

General election for U.S. House New York District 17

Incumbent Michael Lawler, Mondaire Jones, and Anthony Frascone are running in the general election for U.S. House New York District 17 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Mike-Lawler.jpg
Michael Lawler (R / Conservative Party)
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Mondaire_Jones.PNG
Mondaire Jones (D)
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Anthony Frascone (Working Families Party)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

The Democratic primary election was canceled. Mondaire Jones advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 17.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

The Republican primary election was canceled. Incumbent Michael Lawler advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 17.

Conservative Party primary election

The Conservative Party primary election was canceled. Incumbent Michael Lawler advanced from the Conservative Party primary for U.S. House New York District 17.

Working Families Party primary election

Working Families Party primary for U.S. House New York District 17

Anthony Frascone defeated Mondaire Jones in the Working Families Party primary for U.S. House New York District 17 on June 25, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Anthony Frascone
 
58.6
 
287
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Mondaire_Jones.PNG
Mondaire Jones
 
40.2
 
197
 Other/Write-in votes
 
1.2
 
6

Total votes: 490
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2022

See also: New York's 17th Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House New York District 17

Michael Lawler defeated incumbent Sean Maloney in the general election for U.S. House New York District 17 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Mike-Lawler.jpg
Michael Lawler (R / Conservative Party)
 
50.3
 
143,550
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Sean_Patrick_Maloney_113th_Congress.jpg
Sean Maloney (D / Working Families Party)
 
49.7
 
141,730
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
150

Total votes: 285,430
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 17

Incumbent Sean Maloney defeated Alessandra Biaggi in the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 17 on August 23, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Sean_Patrick_Maloney_113th_Congress.jpg
Sean Maloney
 
66.3
 
24,535
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Alessandra-Biaggi.jpg
Alessandra Biaggi
 
33.1
 
12,266
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.5
 
203

Total votes: 37,004
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 17

Michael Lawler defeated William Faulkner, Charles Falciglia, Shoshana David, and Jack Schrepel in the Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 17 on August 23, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Mike-Lawler.jpg
Michael Lawler
 
74.7
 
12,317
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/WilliamFaulkner.jpg
William Faulkner Candidate Connection
 
11.9
 
1,958
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Charles Falciglia
 
8.4
 
1,392
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Shoshana David
 
3.0
 
491
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Jack_Schrepel2.PNG
Jack Schrepel
 
1.1
 
188
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.8
 
139

Total votes: 16,485
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Conservative Party primary election

Conservative Party primary for U.S. House New York District 17

Michael Lawler defeated William Faulkner in the Conservative Party primary for U.S. House New York District 17 on August 23, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Mike-Lawler.jpg
Michael Lawler
 
87.0
 
1,078
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/WilliamFaulkner.jpg
William Faulkner Candidate Connection
 
12.6
 
156
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.4
 
5

Total votes: 1,239
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Working Families Party primary election

The Working Families Party primary election was canceled. Incumbent Sean Maloney advanced from the Working Families Party primary for U.S. House New York District 17.

2020

See also: New York's 17th Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House New York District 17

Mondaire Jones defeated Maureen McArdle Schulman, Yehudis Gottesfeld, Joshua Eisen, and Michael Parietti in the general election for U.S. House New York District 17 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Mondaire_Jones.PNG
Mondaire Jones (D / Working Families Party) Candidate Connection
 
59.3
 
197,354
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Maureen_McArdle_Schulman.jpeg
Maureen McArdle Schulman (R) Candidate Connection
 
35.2
 
117,309
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Yehudis__Gottesfeld.jpg
Yehudis Gottesfeld (Conservative Party)
 
2.7
 
8,887
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/JE.jpg
Joshua Eisen (ECL Party) Candidate Connection
 
1.9
 
6,363
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/MichaelParietti.PNG
Michael Parietti (Serve America Movement Party) Candidate Connection
 
0.8
 
2,745
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
214

Total votes: 332,872
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 17

The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 17 on June 23, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Mondaire_Jones.PNG
Mondaire Jones Candidate Connection
 
41.6
 
32,796
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Adam_Schleifer.jpg
Adam Schleifer
 
16.2
 
12,732
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/EvelynFarkas.png
Evelyn Farkas Candidate Connection
 
15.5
 
12,210
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/David-Carlucci.jpg
David Carlucci
 
11.0
 
8,649
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/David_Buchwald.jpg
David Buchwald
 
8.5
 
6,673
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Asha_Castleberry-Hernandez.jpg
Asha Castleberry-Hernandez
 
2.6
 
2,062
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Allison_Fine.jpeg
Allison Fine Candidate Connection
 
2.0
 
1,588
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Catherine_Parker2022.png
Catherine Parker (Unofficially withdrew)
 
2.0
 
1,539
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.7
 
532

Total votes: 78,781
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 17

Maureen McArdle Schulman defeated Yehudis Gottesfeld in the Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 17 on June 23, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Maureen_McArdle_Schulman.jpeg
Maureen McArdle Schulman Candidate Connection
 
76.2
 
8,492
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Yehudis__Gottesfeld.jpg
Yehudis Gottesfeld
 
21.0
 
2,338
 Other/Write-in votes
 
2.8
 
310

Total votes: 11,140
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Conservative Party primary election

The Conservative Party primary election was canceled. Yehudis Gottesfeld advanced from the Conservative Party primary for U.S. House New York District 17.

Libertarian primary election

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Serve America Movement Party primary election

The Serve America Movement Party primary election was canceled. Michael Parietti advanced from the Serve America Movement Party primary for U.S. House New York District 17.

Working Families Party primary election

The Working Families Party primary election was canceled. Mondaire Jones advanced from the Working Families Party primary for U.S. House New York District 17.

2018

See also: New York's 17th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House New York District 17

Incumbent Nita Lowey defeated Joseph Ciardullo in the general election for U.S. House New York District 17 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Nita_Lowey.jpeg
Nita Lowey (D)
 
88.0
 
170,168
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/JosephCiardullo-1.jpg
Joseph Ciardullo (Reform Party) Candidate Connection
 
12.0
 
23,150

Total votes: 193,318
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 17

Incumbent Nita Lowey advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 17 on June 26, 2018.

Candidate
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Nita_Lowey.jpeg
Nita Lowey

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Reform Party primary election

Reform Party primary for U.S. House New York District 17

Joseph Ciardullo advanced from the Reform Party primary for U.S. House New York District 17 on June 26, 2018.

Candidate
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/JosephCiardullo-1.jpg
Joseph Ciardullo Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2016

See also: New York's 17th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Nita Lowey (D) ran unopposed in both the primary and general elections.[1][2]

U.S. House, New York District 17 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngNita Lowey Incumbent 100% 214,530
Total Votes 214,530
Source: New York Board of Elections

2014

See also: New York's 17th Congressional District elections, 2014

The 17th Congressional District of New York held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Nita Lowey (D) defeated Chris Day (R) in the general election.

U.S. House, New York District 17 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngNita Lowey Incumbent 56.4% 98,150
     Republican Chris Day 43.5% 75,781
     N/A Write-in votes 0.1% 123
Total Votes 174,054
Source: New York State Board of Elections, NYS Board of Elections Rep. in Congress Election Returns November 4, 2014," accessed August 30, 2021

2012

See also: New York's 17th Congressional District elections, 2012

The 17th Congressional District of New York held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012. Incumbent from the 18th District, Nita Lowey won election in the district.[3]

U.S. House, New York District 17 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngNita Lowey Incumbent 64.4% 171,417
     Republican Joe Carvin 34.5% 91,899
     Independent Francis Morganthaler 1% 2,771
     N/A Write-in votes 0% 118
Total Votes 266,205
Source: New York State Board of Elections, "NYS Board of Elections Rep. in Congress Election Returns Nov. 6, 2012," accessed September 1, 2021

2010
On November 2, 2010, Eliot Engel won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Anthony Mele (R) and York J. Kleinhandler (Conservative) in the general election.[4]

U.S. House, New York District 17 General Election, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngEliot L. Engel incumbent 72.8% 95,349
     Republican Anthony Mele 22.8% 29,802
     Conservative York Kleinhandler 4.3% 5,664
     N/A Write-in votes 0.1% 94
Total Votes 130,909


2008
On November 4, 2008, Eliot Engel won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Robert Goodman (R) in the general election.[5]

U.S. House, New York District 17 General Election, 2008
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngEliot Engel incumbent 79.9% 161,594
     Republican Robert Goodman 20.1% 40,707
     N/A Write-in votes 0% 20
Total Votes 202,321


2006
On November 7, 2006, Eliot Engel won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Jim Faulkner (R) in the general election.[6]

U.S. House, New York District 17 General Election, 2006
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngEliot L. Engel incumbent 65.9% 93,614
     Republican Jim Faulkner 20.3% 28,842
     N/A Blank/Void/Scattering 13.7% 19,499
Total Votes 141,955


2004
On November 2, 2004, Eliot Engel won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Matt I. Brennan (R) and Kevin Brawley (Conservative) in the general election.[7]

U.S. House, New York District 17 General Election, 2004
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngEliot L. Engel incumbent 61% 140,530
     Republican Matt I. Brennan 17.6% 40,524
     Conservative Kevi Brawley 1.5% 3,482
     N/A Blank/Void/Scattering 19.9% 45,725
Total Votes 230,261


2002
On November 5, 2002, Eliot Engel won re-election to the United States House. He defeated C. Scott Vanderhoef (R), Arthur L. Gallagher (Right to Life) and Elizabeth Shanklin (Green) in the general election.[8]

U.S. House, New York District 17 General Election, 2002
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngEliot L. Engel incumbent 53.6% 77,535
     Republican C. Scott Vanderhoef 29.5% 42,634
     Right to Life Arthur L. Gallagher 1.3% 1,931
     Green Elizabeth Shanklin 1.2% 1,743
     N/A Blank/Void/Scattering 14.3% 20,739
Total Votes 144,582


2000
On November 7, 2000, Eliot Engel won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Patrick McManus (R) in the general election.[9]

U.S. House, New York District 17 General Election, 2000
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngEliot L. Engel incumbent 69.4% 115,093
     Republican Patrick McManus 8% 13,201
     N/A Blank/Void/Scattering 22.6% 37,475
Total Votes 165,769


District map

The map below shows this district's current boundaries, not those adopted for the 2024 election cycle.

Redistricting

2020-2024

See also: Redistricting in New York after the 2020 census

On February 28, 2024, Gov. Kathy Hochul (D) signed a new congressional map into law. The state Assembly voted 115-35 to approve the map on February 27. The state Senate voted 45-18 to approve the map the same day.[10][11][12]

According to Nicholar Fandos of The New York Times, "Although a pair of swing districts would become more Democratic, lawmakers in Albany left the partisan makeup of 24 of the state’s 26 districts largely intact. The middle-ground approach reflected a desire to avoid another protracted court fight like the one in New York that helped swing control of the House to Republicans in 2022, while still better positioning Democrats in key districts."[11]

On December 12, 2023, the New York Court of Appeals, the state's highest court, ruled in a 4-3 decision that the independent redistricting commission did not follow the state's congressional redistricting process and ordered the commission to reconvene and re-draw congressional district boundaries by February 28 for use in the 2024 elections.[13] The court's majority opinion stated, "In 2014, the voters of New York amended our Constitution to provide that legislative districts be drawn by an Independent Redistricting Commission (IRC). The Constitution demands that process, not districts drawn by courts. Nevertheless, the IRC failed to discharge its constitutional duty. That dereliction is undisputed. The Appellate Division concluded that the IRC can be compelled to reconvene to fulfill that duty; we agree. There is no reason the Constitution should be disregarded."[14]

How does redistricting in New York work? On March 14, 2012, the state legislature approved a constitutional amendment to establish new redistricting procedures beginning in 2020. The New York Constitution requires that two successive legislatures approve an amendment in order to qualify it for final approval by popular vote. The legislature approved the amendment a second time in 2013. On November 4, 2014, voters approved the amendment, the provisions of which were set to take effect during the 2020 redistricting cycle.[15]

The 10-member commission comprises the following members:[15]

  1. Two members must be appointed by the temporary president of the New York State Senate.
  2. Two members must be appointed by the speaker of the New York State Assembly.
  3. Two members must be appointed by the minority leader of the New York State Senate.
  4. Two members must be appointed by the minority leader of the New York State Assembly.
  5. Two members must appointed by the aforementioned eight commissioners. These two appointees cannot have been enrolled in the top two major political parties in the state.

The legislature must approve the commission's plans by a simple up/down vote. The legislature must reject two separate sets of redistricting plans before it will be able to amend the commission's proposals. All districts will be required "to preserve minority rights, be equally populated, and consist of compact and contiguous territory." Further, state law will require that districts "not be drawn to discourage competition or to favor/disfavor candidates or parties." In prior redistricting cycles, authority for both congressional and state legislative redistricting was vested with the state legislature. An advisory commission participated in the process.[15]

State law requires that state legislative districts be contiguous and compact. State legislative districts must also take into account the "historic and traditional significance of counties."[15]


Below are the congressional maps in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle. The map on the right was in effect for New York’s 2024 state legislative elections. The map on the right was in effect for New York’s 2024 state legislative elections. The map on the right was in effect for New York’s 2024 state legislative elections.

New York District 17
before 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.

New York District 17
after 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.


2010-2011

This is the 17th Congressional District of New York after the 2001 redistricting process. The current district is displayed in the infobox at the top of the page.
See also: Redistricting in New York after the 2010 census

In 2011, the New York State Legislature re-drew the congressional districts based on updated population information from the 2010 census.

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is D+3. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 3 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made New York's 17th the 188th most Democratic district nationally.[16]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have defeated Donald Trump (R) 54.5%-44.4%.[17]

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+3. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 3 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made New York's 17th the 186th most Democratic district nationally.[18]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 54.5% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 44.4%.[19]

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+7. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 7 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made New York's 17th Congressional District the 142nd most Democratic nationally.[20]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 0.83. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 0.83 points toward that party.[21]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. New York State Board of Elections, "Filings received for the 2016 Primary Election," accessed May 15, 2016
  2. Politico, "New York House Races Results," June 28, 2016
  3. Politico, "2012 Election Map, New York," accessed November 7, 2012
  4. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  5. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  6. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  7. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  8. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  9. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  10. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named nyt1
  11. 11.0 11.1 The New York Times, "Democrats Propose N.Y. Congressional Map With Slight Tilt in Their Favor," February 27, 2024
  12. Politico, "New congressional maps approved in New York," February 28, 2024
  13. New York Daily News, "New York’s top court orders House map redrawn," December 12, 2023
  14. State of New York Court of Appeals, "Opinion No. 90, In the Matter of Anthony S. Hoffmann v. New York State Independent Redistricting Commission," December 12, 2023
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 All About Redistricting, "New York," accessed May 8, 2015
  16. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  17. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  18. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  19. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  20. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  21. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018


Senators
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District 7
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Pat Ryan (D)
District 19
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