North Dakota State Senate District 43

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North Dakota State Senate District 43
Incumbent
Assumed office: December 1, 2022

North Dakota State Senate District 43 is represented by Jeff Barta (R).

As of the 2020 Census, North Dakota state senators represented an average of 16,589 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 14,381 residents.

About the office

Members of the North Dakota State Senate serve four-year terms with term limits. Approximately half of the members are elected to four-year terms every two years. Generally, members from even-numbered districts are elected in U.S. presidential election years (2012, 2008, 2004, etc.) and members from odd-numbered districts are elected in general election years offset by two years from U.S. presidential elections (2010, 2006, 2002, etc.). North Dakota legislators assume office on December 1st.

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

Article 4, Section 5 of the North Dakota Constitution states:

Each individual elected or appointed to the legislative assembly must be, on the day of the election or appointment, a qualified elector in the district from which the member was selected and must have been a resident of the state for one year immediately prior to that election. An individual may not serve in the legislative assembly unless the individual lives in the district from which selected.[1][2]

Salaries

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2023
SalaryPer diem
$537/month$205/day

Term limits

See also: State legislatures with term limits

The North Dakota Legislative Assembly is one of 16 state legislatures with term limits. It has been a term-limited state legislature since North Dakota voters approved Constitutional Measure 1 in 2022, as an initiated constitutional amendment. The first year that the term limits enacted in 2022 will impact the ability of incumbents to run for office is 2030. Under North Dakota's term limits, state senators can serve no more than two four-year terms.

Vacancies

See also: How vacancies are filled in state legislatures

If there is a vacancy in the North Dakota State Legislature, the vacancy is filled by the district committee of the political party that holds the seat. A replacement must be named within 21 days of the vacancy. The appointed person shall serve until the next general election which is scheduled for at least 94 days after the vacancy occurs. Qualified electors in a district where a vacancy exists can also petition for a special election to be called by the governor to fill the remaining term.[3]

DocumentIcon.jpg See sources: North Dakota Cent. Code §44-02-03.1


District map

The map below shows this district's current boundaries, not those adopted for the 2024 election cycle. To compare the map before redistricting with the one used for the 2024 elections, click here.

Redistricting

See also: Redistricting in North Dakota

Because North Dakota has only one congressional district, congressional redistricting is not necessary. The state legislature draws state legislative district boundaries. State legislative district lines are subject to veto by the governor.[4]

The North Dakota Constitution requires that state legislative districts be "compact and contiguous."[4][5]

2020-2024

See also: Redistricting in North Dakota after the 2020 census

On January 8, 2024, the U.S. District Court of North Dakota ordered the state to adopt a remedial legislative map proposed by the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians and the Spirit Lake Tribe. In the order, Judge Peter Welte said that the new map "requires changes to only three districts ... and is the least intrusive option that complies with the Voting Rights Act and the Constitution."[6][7]

The U.S. District Court of North Dakota struck down the state's legislative map on November 17, 2023, saying in its ruling in the case Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians v. the Secretary of State of North Dakota, "The Secretary is permanently enjoined from administering, enforcing, preparing for, or in any way permitting the nomination or election of members of the North Dakota Legislative Assembly from districts 9 and 15 and subdistrict 9A and 9B. The Secretary and Legislative Assembly shall have until December 22, 2023, to adopt a plan to remedy the violation of Section 2."[8] North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum (R) signed legislation enacting the state's legislative map on November 11, 2021.

Reactions to 2024 state legislative maps

On January 9, 2024, the Secretary of State’s Office filed an appeal with the 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals of the U.S. District Court of North Dakota's order in the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians v. the Secretary of State of North Dakota case.[9]

The Secretary of State’s Office also released a statement saying, “Any action taken by the appeals court would not impact the maps used for the 2024 election cycle. ... Secretary of State Michael Howe will be moving forward for the 2024 election with Judge Welte’s court-imposed map.”[9]

Below are the maps in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle. The map on the right was in effect for North Dakota’s 2024 state legislative elections.

North Dakota State Senate District 43
before 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.

North Dakota State Senate District 43
after 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Elections

2022

See also: North Dakota State Senate elections, 2022

General election

General election for North Dakota State Senate District 43

Jeff Barta defeated incumbent JoNell Bakke in the general election for North Dakota State Senate District 43 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/JeffBarta.PNG
Jeff Barta (R)
 
53.0
 
1,963
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/JoNell-Bakke.jpg
JoNell Bakke (D)
 
46.9
 
1,738
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
5

Total votes: 3,706
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for North Dakota State Senate District 43

Incumbent JoNell Bakke advanced from the Democratic primary for North Dakota State Senate District 43 on June 14, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/JoNell-Bakke.jpg
JoNell Bakke
 
100.0
 
442

Total votes: 442
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for North Dakota State Senate District 43

Jeff Barta advanced from the Republican primary for North Dakota State Senate District 43 on June 14, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/JeffBarta.PNG
Jeff Barta
 
99.6
 
707
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.4
 
3

Total votes: 710
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2018

See also: North Dakota State Senate elections, 2018

General election

General election for North Dakota State Senate District 43

JoNell Bakke defeated incumbent Lonnie Laffen in the general election for North Dakota State Senate District 43 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/JoNell-Bakke.jpg
JoNell Bakke (D)
 
52.6
 
2,692
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Lonnie_Laffen.jpg
Lonnie Laffen (R)
 
47.3
 
2,420
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
7

Total votes: 5,119
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for North Dakota State Senate District 43

JoNell Bakke advanced from the Democratic primary for North Dakota State Senate District 43 on June 12, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/JoNell-Bakke.jpg
JoNell Bakke
 
100.0
 
630

Total votes: 630
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for North Dakota State Senate District 43

Incumbent Lonnie Laffen advanced from the Republican primary for North Dakota State Senate District 43 on June 12, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Lonnie_Laffen.jpg
Lonnie Laffen
 
100.0
 
621

Total votes: 621
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2014

See also: North Dakota State Senate elections, 2014

Elections for the North Dakota State Senate took place in 2014. A primary election took place on June 10, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was April 7, 2014. Incumbent Lonnie Laffen was unopposed in the Republican primary, while JoNell Bakke was unopposed in the Democratic primary. Laffen defeated Bakke in the general election.[10][11][12]

North Dakota State Senate, District 43, General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngLonnie Laffen Incumbent 53.3% 2,102
     Democratic JoNell Bakke 46.7% 1,841
Total Votes 3,943

2010

See also: North Dakota State Senate elections, 2010

Elections for the office of North Dakota State Senate consisted of a primary election on June 8, 2010, and a general election on November 2, 2010. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was March 8, 2010. Lonnie Laffen (R) defeated incumbent JoNell Bakke (D) in the general election. Both candidates were unopposed in the June 8 primary elections.[13][14]

North Dakota State Senate, District 43, General Election, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngLonnie Laffen 52.9% 2,102
     Democratic JoNell Bakke Incumbent 47.1% 1,872
Total Votes 3,974

Campaign contributions

From 2002 to 2022, candidates for North Dakota State Senate District 43 raised a total of $164,908. Candidates who raised money in contributions earned $13,742 on average. All figures come from Follow the Money

Campaign contributions, North Dakota State Senate District 43
Year Amount Candidates Average
2022 $38,262 2 $19,131
2018 $30,199 2 $15,099
2014 $44,145 2 $22,073
2010 $29,295 2 $14,648
2006 $10,858 2 $5,429
2002 $12,150 2 $6,075
Total $164,908 12 $13,742


See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. North Dakota Legislative Branch, "North Dakota Constitution, Article IV," accessed February 10, 2023
  2. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  3. North Dakota Legislative Branch, "North Dakota Century Code §44-02-03.1," accessed February 6, 2023
  4. 4.0 4.1 All About Redistricting, 'North Dakota," accessed April 22, 2015
  5. North Dakota Constitution, "Article IV, Section 2," accessed April 22, 2015
  6. United States District Court for the District of North Dakota, "Case No. 3:22-cv-22 Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians, et al., vs. Michael Howe," accessed January 8, 2024
  7. Twitter, "RedistrictNet," January 10, 2024
  8. U.S. District Court for the District of North Dakota, "Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians vs. Michael Howe, in his Official Capacity as Secretary of State of North Dakota," November 17, 2022
  9. 9.0 9.1 Bismarck Tribune, "North Dakota to follow judge’s redistricting order for 2024 election, despite appeal," January 10, 2024
  10. North Dakota Secretary of State, "2014 Primary Election Contest/Candidate List," accessed April 9, 2014
  11. North Dakota Secretary of State, "Official Results Primary Election - June 10, 2014," accessed July 8, 2014
  12. North Dakota Secretary of State, "Official General Election Results," accessed November 17, 2014
  13. Ohio Secretary of State, "2010 Primary results," accessed December 5, 2013
  14. Ohio Secretary of State, "2010 General election results," accessed December 5, 2013


Current members of the North Dakota State Senate
Leadership
Majority Leader:David Hogue
Senators
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
Judy Lee (R)
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
District 19
District 20
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
District 28
District 29
District 30
District 31
District 32
District 33
District 34
District 35
District 36
Jay Elkin (R)
District 37
District 38
District 39
District 40
District 41
District 42
District 43
District 44
District 45
District 46
Jim Roers (R)
District 47
Republican Party (43)
Democratic Party (4)