Filter Tags:
All Pussy Wash
Wet Toy
Piss Play
Licking Up Piss
Orgasm
Toys
Pussy Play
Close pink
Dildo Sucking
Piss Spitting
Pissing In Glass
Sucking On Clothing
Licking Toys
Wet panties
Clothing Mopping
Piss Drinking
Diving
Clothed Pissing
Wet
Peeing
Watersports
Spreading Legs
Sucking Fingers
Sitting Up
Xtras
Standing
Hotpants
Glass Table
Big Dildo
Cushion
Candle
Pussy Piercing
Camouflage
Pillow
Inflatable Dildo
40 Years Old
Show more...
Self Soaking
Girl: Jessica B.
4K
HD
+ BTS
Naughty brunette Jessica Bell makes her return to WetandPissy and in this update, she is trying to relax on the couch. The tv isn't working and this stocking clad hottie tries to think of a way to pass the time. She decides to make her own fun and uses the remote control to rub against her nipples and pussy. This playful babe lays upside down on the leather couch and with her legs wide apart, Jessica starts pussy pissing over her own face, aiming for her mouth! Her sheer red dress gets drenched in the process, so Jessica starts to strip, continuing to pleasure her XXL pussy lips. She frantically fingers herself and while rubbing herself, sprays more golden piss everywhere! Jessica manages to catch some in a glass bowl, then laps up her piss in mouth to taste her golden nectar. She pours the rest of the contents over her head, treating herself to a golden shower, then horny Jessica rides a flesh like dildo. She moves between pissing and dildo play before orgasming to finish off this pissing porn scene!
Hot In The Office
Girl: Antonia
4K
HD
+ BTS
Antonia Sainz is back on Wet and Pissy and this stunning redhead is feeling the heat! Sitting in the office, Antonia is waiting for a meeting and decides to try and cool herself down. The office fan isn't working and Antonia can't take it any longer so she comes up with an inventive idea to cool down. She takes off her top and miniskirt to leave herself in lace topped stockings. Antonia starts pussy pissing into a glass vase and pours her golden juices into her mouth and down over her hot body. This turns her on so much that she has to play with her pussy and uses her fingers to tease her pussy lips. Bending over the glass table, she fingers her pussy and then sits on top of it to gape apart her pussy with a metal speculum. While her pussy is stretched to the max, naughty Antonia pees again and mops up her juices with some fabric. She moves onto a big jelly dildo and lays in her piss puddle while she toys herself. This redhead hottie laps up her pee from the table and then finishes herself off with her dildo with time to piss once more over a leather office chair in this pissing porno!
Double Orgasm
Girl: Julia P.
4K
HD
Today we join brunette babe Julia Parker at home in our latest homemade video. Dressed in tiny denim hotpants and a strappy tank top, Julia sits down in her leather chair and feels super horny. She rubs her hands over her body and opens her legs which leaves little to the imagination in those tiny hotpants! Taking them off, Julia is left in white cotton panties and it isn't long before she starts wetting her panties, letting her golden juices flow through her crotch and drip down the edge of her chair. Once she strips out of them, she sucks them briefly then rubs her pussy with her fingers. She orgasms so quickly and starts pussy pissing, catching another piss stream in a glass vase which she places on the floor. Pouring her juices all over her naked body, Julia is soaked and after catching another stream, she pours it into her mouth and spits it all down herself. Ready for some more fun, this horny brunette fingers her soaking wet pussy. After masturbating she enjoys another orgasm to finish her latest pissing porn movie!
Wendy Moon
Girl: Wendy
HD
Wendy is a cute brunette with alabaster white skin and no tan lines. She looks like an innocent sorority girl but as soon as her scene starts, you can tell she's got a naughty side to her. We meet Wendy in the shower and when she takes of her bikini bottoms, you will notice her clit hood is pierced three times. Wendy immediately pisses into a watering can for you to see. She is super full of pee so there is a lot for her to work with after. Wendy uses the can to water her body down with her own urine, tasting herself as it falls. After slapping her vagina around a bit she works up even more pee to push out for you. Wendy knows how to control her stream by pulling her pussy lips tight and directing her urethra. She also likes to open her pussy wide so you can see it coming slowly out as she plays with every drop.
Piss Drenched Dildo Play
Girl: Vanessa D.
4K
HD
+ BTS
Sensual brunette Vanessa Decker is back on Wet and Pissy with some stunning art on her arm! She sits on the leather sofa in denim hotpants and tank top and after teasing us for a bit she climbs up onto a glass table and slides her hand down into her tight hotpants. She starts peeing her pants and a huge pissy patch appears across her crotch. Vanessa looks very relieved as she empties her bladder and climbs down off the table before diving into her pee puddle, smearing her juices all over her tank top! She takes off her hotpants and sucks her golden pee right out of the denim then rubs them against her trimmed pussy. Using a pussy pump, Vanessa licks the tube before pumping her pussy. She then pisses down into the tube, filling it nearly right up to the top! She pulls down her tank top and pours her warm piss down over her head and into her mouth, giving herself a nice golden shower. Now Vanessa is completely naked and ready for more fun. She sucks on a black dildo and bends over the table, fucking her pussy in the doggystyle position. Vanessa fills a glass with her piss and sucks her juices out through straws before spitting them all down herself. She even pours her pee down over her pussy and finally fingers herself before orgasming with her black dildo, pussy pissing one final stream down over the edge of the table and onto the floor!
Tattooed Pee Play
Girl: Stacy S.
4K
HD
Stacy Sommers is another new face here on Wet and Pissy and we think this dark haired tattooed babe is going to go down a treat! Dressed in panties and tee, Stacy wastes no time as she lifts her top and slides her hands into her lace panties. She looks like she might need to relieve herself so gets hold of a glass vase and places it on the sofa. Pulling her panties to one side, Stacy lets her juices flow from her pissing pussy and catches them in the vase before pouring them down over her top and into her mouth! This raven haired hottie takes off her clothes and sucks them, getting a real taste of her golden pee then lays back fingering and masturbating her pussy. She gapes herself apart and sprays a powerful stream of piss all over herself and the sofa, looking like she is enjoying every minute of her first piss play experience! Afterwards she fills her pussy with a massive black dildo and licks it, stopping only to bend over and piss all over her toy! Stacy continues to fuck her pussy hard and masturbates at the same time to orgasm, leaving just enough time to piss into a cocktail glass while standing to give herself a proper taste of piss drinking, gagging slightly in the process!
Pee Soaked Clothes
Girl: Ali B.
4K
HD
We thought it was time for a new face here on Wet and Pissy so today we introduce dark haired hottie, Ali Bordeaux. Ali is stood near the fireplace and looks sexy in skintight leggings. Climbing onto the corner sofa, Ali shows off her ass then turns around before sliding her hands down into her leggings to touch herself. Ali bends back over and rubs her hands over her ass. She pulls off her leggings and stands above them firing a stream of piss over them. Ali mops her leggings over the puddle of pee she has created and then sucks her golden juices out of them, squeezing them over her stunning trimmed pussy. She rubs her wet pussy with her fingers and tastes herself then squats over a glass vase, peeing down into it. Ali dips her long black hair into her golden pee and then sucks it. she pours the rest of her juices down over her head, soaking herself through! Once she is completely naked, Ali gapes her pussy apart with a metal speculum and fucks herself with a candle. We zoom in really close as she fires another stream of piss down onto the floor! Ali dives into her wet puddle of pee and tastes herself once more, enjoying her golden piss in mouth that she laps up off the floor. This horny babe needs to orgasm and chooses a big dildo to fill her pussy with before finally standing over a glass table, enjoying one final piss in this solo pissing porn scene!
Taking A Golden Shower
Girl: Rebeca
4K
HD
+ BTS
Cute European babe Rebeca appears in our latest scene on Wet and Pissy and this slim babe shows off her figure in tight grey leggings and a red cropped top. Rebeca bends over the dining table and suddenly starts peeing her pants as we zoom in on the piss stream, trickling down her legs. She touches herself and sucks her fingers then strips out of her leggings to suck them. Rebeca sits down on the table and masturbates, fingering her wet pussy. Once she is completely naked, this blonde hottie places her cropped top on the table and releases another stream all over her outift. She mops up her pee and squeezes it down over her naked body then bends over again to toy her pussy with a fist dildo. Rebeca places it on the table and fires a powerful pee stream over it before getting hold of a glass vase which she places on the ground, filling it up as much as she can with her golden streams. She pours it into her mouth and spits it down over her small tits then gives herself a nice warm golden shower to finish her pissing porn video!
Homemade Pissing Porno
Girl: Chrissy F.
4K
HD
The self filmed action continues here on Wet and Pissy as Chrissy Fox lets us join her at home and she is in the mood for some kinky fun with a whip! this tattooed redhead is dressed in denim hotpants and a sheer white bodysuit and uses her whip to tease in all sorts of positions. While bent over we suddenly see a damp patch appear on her hotpants and it's clear that Chrissy has started peeing her pants! She sits down on a bench and once she has taken off her shorts, she unclips her bodysuit and enjoys another piss down onto the floor. This time, this fun redhead shakes the whip in front of her stream and licks it while rubbing her pussy lips. Stripping naked, Chrissy mops the floor and licks up her golden pee, splashing it around with her hands. She uses a glass jug and holds a purple pissing device in front of her pussy to aim her stream into the jug. Pouring her juices into her mouth, this hottie spits it back out over her naked body and completely soaks herself. She can't wait any longer to orgasm and starts masturbating while sucking on a black vibrator. Chrissy toys her pussy and orgasms intensely then finally pees one more time into the jug and gives herself a golden shower to finish this pissing porno! It's amazing what these babes end up doing when staying safe at home!
Jessica Lincoln
Girl: Jessica L.
4K
HD
This week we have the pleasure of presenting Jessica Lincoln, a toned vixen with a very healthy pair of legs. She looks great in her jeans, with her aforementioned legs plumping them up. They don't really do justice for her ass though, but as she drops them down to her knees, we see that the goods are definitely there too. Of course it would be careless to forget to mention her captivating eyes and smile. Jessica starts of with some jean wetting to licking before she begins to really open up to pissing. Laying back on an ottoman, Jessica spreads her legs in the always arousing "v" shaped position. She lets out a couple of great spurts into the air with the camera zooming in as she puts in some extra effort to squeeze out as much as she can. After some action with a purple toy, Jessica takes a piss into a massive goblet. She has some great sustained streams here and she pours the contents into her mouth and lets it run off of her body. After some more action with her toy, Jessica is back on the ottoman pissing, this time with her face plunged into it and her ass appropriately up in the air. Again she manages some strong bursts, sometimes pissing onto the seat and then past it straight to the floor. Jessica wraps up with a winning finish, now standing with one leg tip-toed on the ottoman and the other on the floor. With a camera angle from below, Jessica lets another fine piss fly. The view is great as is the sound when her stream gets thicker and more powerful.
Purple Pee Toy
Girl: Quinn L.
4K
HD
Quinn Lindermann is a striking raven haired babe and in her debut scene for Wet and Pissy she looks hot as fuck wearing ripped tight denim jeans and a simple tee. She lifts up her tee almost immediately to give us a bit of a tease before kneeling on a glass plinth and pissing right through her denims! A dark patch of pee shows on her crotch and this naughty looking babe touches the patch before licking her fingers and giving herself a little taster of her golden pee. Once she shows off her perfect ass encased in pissy denims, Quinn slips herself out of them and starts to suck the crotch even more. She climbs onto a glass table and attempts to fire a stream of her juices over the ground and the plinth before she dives into her puddle and makes her tee turn transparent. She laps her juices up off the glass surface and then continues to strip so that she is naked and showing off her amazing tits! Using her tee, Quinn mops up her piss puddle and squeezes droplets of pee into her mouth. Next she uses a funnel and a plastic bag to catch a decent amount of her piss then breaks a corner of the bag open to give herself a self golden shower! Using a purple vibrator, she toys her eager pussy as she lays on the glass table which prompts even more pee to fire out of her hole! Once she has made herself cum with immense pleasure, playful Quinn continues to taste her juices and have a bit more fun before ending this fantastic piss play scene!
Seductive Soaking
Girl: Linda
4K
HD
+ BTS
Colombian hottie Linda returns to WetandPissy for another wet porn scene with us and strips slowly out of her dressing gown to reveal some cute pink and white lingerie. After she rubs her hands up and down her stocking clad legs, Linda holds onto her crotch, clearly desperate to pee. She stands next to her coffee table and starts pussy pissing into a giant glass goblet. She makes quite a mess as she tries to catch her stream and then this naughty babe lifts up the glass and pours her golden pee over her lingerie, turning it see through! Linda seductively lets her piss drip down herself while we zoom in close, then gives herself a taste of piss drinking as she takes mouthfuls of golden nectar, spitting it back out again! Linda masturbates and fingers her wet hole, pissing again, before she pleasures herself with a jelly dildo!
Wet Workout
Girl: Billie S.
4K
HD
+ BTS
Billie Star returns to Wet and Pissy and is in the middle of a workout using a kettle bell as we film her squatting. Her perfect ass pushes out as she squats down and this hot brunette changes position to complete a few more exercises then suddenly needs to pee. Billie stands up with her pink hotpants pulled down and starts pussy pissing through them, peeing her pants! She shows off her trimmed pussy in the process then sits down in her pee puddle which has soaked all over her yoga mat! This naughty babe takes off her hotpants and mops up some of her golden pee, squeezing it back down over herself then pulls out her tits ready for the next stage in her solo piss play! Billie leans back against the couch and fingers her pussy while we zoom in close on her frantically slipping her fingers in and out of her wet hole. She pees some more on the yoga mat and then gets hold of a glass vase and popsicle shaped dildo. Billie fucks her pussy and pauses to aim another pee stream into the vase. She enjoys some pee in mouth action and spits it back down over her tits then finishes herself off with her dildo!
Her First Streams
Girl: Roxy L.
4K
HD
Tattooed hottie Roxy Lips makes her debut today on Wet and Pissy and in her first scene she teases in tight denim hotpants and a cropped top. Roxy wastes no time in pulling down her top to give her pierced nipples some attention and this exotic babe walks slowly towards the camera, bending over on a wooden coffee table. Roxy touches her crotch then as she stands up she feels the urge to pee, so this gorgeous girl starts peeing her pants and lets her stream flow down onto the table beneath her. Playfully sitting down, Roxy bounces up and down in her piss puddle then slowly strips from her hotpants. She licks the crotch and leans back to masturbate and finger her pussy, pausing briefly to lick her fingers clean. This stunning Russian pees again on the table and mops up her golden juices with her cropped top. She sucks and licks her top and bends over to continue her pussy play. Roxy feels another pee coming, so starts letting her juices flow down into a glass vase with a sex toy inside. She dips it into her pee and pours her golden nectar down over her fit body before toying herself with the pink dildo! Once she orgasms, she pisses one more time to end her perfect pissing porn scene.
Pissing in the Kitchen
Girl: Isabella L.
4K
HD
We have a new face today on Wet and Pissy with stunning redhead Isabella Lui. Dressed in a peach wrap over blouse and denim hotpants, Isabella is in the kitchen and shows off her gorgeous figure before sitting on a clear chair, pissing through her hotpants. Her wet panties become darker as her golden pee seeps through the crotch on her denims. Isabella feels very playful and as she takes off her hotpants she sucks the crotch to give herself a brief taste of her pee! Using a metal speculum, Isabella sits on top of the kitchen counter and stretches her pussy wide apart before firing her piss towards a glass bowl, situated on a table. Her aim is a little off, so she takes off her peach panties and uses them to wipe up her spillage. Soon Isabella is completely naked and does something we certainly weren't expecting! She climbs onto the glass table and starts to fuck her tight ass with a glass dildo while pissing some more all over the tabletop. Not wanting to leave her pussy left unfilled, she rides a big black dildo and once more pisses into her glass bowl before tipping the contents all over herself! Finally, this feisty redhead gets herself off with her monster black toy and proves herself to be a naughty little piss loving babe!
Xiana
Girl: Xiana
4K
HD
Cute teen Xiana walks into the lounge and looks sensational in skintight denim jeans and a khaki tank top. She sits on the coffee table and starts to rub her crotch with her fingers and you can tell this newcomer is feeling horny. Suddenly her crotch turns darker as this hot babe pisses herself and wets her denims. She starts to peel herself out of her wet pants and tastes her own juices as she sucks them. Moving over to a chair, she puts her legs up and spreads her pussy lips, touching her clit and spraying another stream of piss up into the air and all over the coffee table. She dives into the puddle of her juices and then gets completely naked. She gets a glass bowl and bends over, filling it with her golden pee. She tastes it and spits it down over her perky tits. This naughty minx wants to get dirty, so she uses a flesh dildo and strokes it, sucks it then slides it into he pussy. Laying on the soaking wet coffee table, she continues to fuck her pussy fast while rubbing her clit with her fingers. She gets off quickly and licks her dildo clean before standing up on the chair and continuing the rub her pussy at the same time as spraying a messy and long stream of piss everywhere. This soaking wet teen looks very happy with herself!
Freely Flowing
Girl: Jasmine
4K
HD
+ BTS
Jasmine is another new face to make her debut on Wet and Pissy and in this update she is laying on the chaise longue in sheer lilac lingerie and this hottie knows how sexy she looks. She rubs her hands all over her hot body and after giving her nipples some attention, Jasmine moves down to her panties and slides her hand inside them to touch herself. She stands up and suddenly needs to piss so squats down on the floor before this naughty babe is filmed peeing her pants! A wet patch appears in her crotch as her stream flows down to the floor and we zoom in close on her first pissing experience. Jasmine takes her time and her juices just keep on coming then she takes off her panties and dips them into her pee puddle. Bending over on the chaise longue, this hottie fingers her wet pussy and suddenly she pees again while still bent over! Jasmine rides a dildo which she sticks to her bedside table then once she's finished, she pees on the floor and dives into her wet mess to finish this pissing porno!
Gaby
Girl: Gaby
HD
There is just something about a girl with dark brown hair and hungry looking eyes that is very exciting, especially when she is horny and naked. No man can resist such a sight when he has it right before his eyes. That is the very reason why you should give Gaby some of your undivided attention. She is a very thin and lovely young thing that loves to spray piss and one that you won’t mind making the effort for. She has fair skin and a good pair of tits. But the best feature is probably her juicy pussy lips. You will love watching how wet they get when she is unleashing her pee all over the bathroom and shower floor.
Hydrate With Piss
Girl: Selvaggia
4K
HD
+ BTS
Hot blonde Selvaggia was such a hit on Wet and Puffy that we decided to give her a debut on Wet and Pissy too! This cute babe climbs off the foot stool and pulls down her red bodysuit to show off her small, but perfect tits. Her hotpants barely cover her curvy ass and she pulls them down, starting to strip when piss desperation sets in. Selvaggia spreads her legs and sits on top of the bookcase when golden piss starts streaming through her crotch! This babe is caught peeing her pants! Stripping out of her bodysuit, Selvaggia bends over and mops the floor with it, squeezing the fabric down over her naked body and sucks it. She sits back down on the foot stool and masturbates, fingering her pee soaked pussy. After sucking her fingers, Selvaggia pees again, all over her pussy and ass and lets her juices drip down onto the foot stool and the floor. This playful blonde paddles her fishnet covered feet in her piss puddle and takes off her socks before sucking them. Selvaggia gets hold of a purple vibrator and toys her pussy while stood up and bent over the bookcase then sucks her toy, climbs onto her footstool and bends over with her ass towards the camera, pissing once more! She laps up her golden juices and lays back down with her vibrator shoved in her pussy and a hand massager against her clit! It doesn't take long for this babe to orgasm and once she has finished, Selvaggia catches her pee in a glass vase and swallows it, giving herself her first taste of piss drinking. She pours the rest of the collected pee over her head and soaks her hair to finish her scene.
The Wet Exam
Girl: Lola S.
4K
HD
Sexy blonde Lola Shine is our latest addition to Wet and Pissy and she is sitting at the desk, trying to complete an exam when her mind starts to wander. She starts touching her body through her tight little outfit and cheekily puts the exam to one side before climbing onto the desk. She looks at the World map and all the places she wants to go when suddenly she feels pee desperation set in. She isn't allowed to leave the room so she squats on the desk and is caught wetting her panties! She creates a huge puddle of pee on the desk and afterwards she strips naked and start sucking her juices from her panties. Lola mops up more of her piss from the desk and then uses some white tongs to fuck her pussy with and gape it apart. Suddenly another stream of piss shoots out of her hole and onto the desk. She splashes her golden nectar over her fit body then as she is feeling so horny she rides a huge dildo which she places on her chair. Changing positions, Lola turns around and shows off her ass while continuing her dildo play then she sprays even more piss over her chair, before finishing herself off with the dildo! Finally Lola catches her piss in a watering can and pours it both over her naked body and into her mouth to give her a taste of piss drinking. We have a feeling Lola may need to resit her exam!
Soaking The Tabletop
Girl: Angella L.
4K
HD
Czech Blonde Angella Luxx is our latest addition to Wet and Pissy and in her debut scene she is relaxing on the sofa in tight denim hotpants and a tank top. She holds her crotch and looks a little like she might be suffering with pee desperation as she strips out of her hotpants. She squats on the wooden coffee table and with her legs spread apart, Angella sprays her juices all over the tabletop. She uses her hotpants to mop up some of her golden juices and sucks them, tasting her wet mess. Horny Angella rubs her pussy while sitting in her piss puddle and then as she stands up she sprays another stream into a glass vase. This kinky babe pours the contents down over her tank top and into her mouth. Feeling refreshed, Angella takes off her wet tank top and squeezes it over her bare pussy then toys herself with a massive flesh like dildo. Angella takes a break and aims another messy stream from her pissing pussy onto the coffee table while laying back on the sofa and afterwards she lays on her side on the coffee table to finish herself off, orgasming hard with her sex toy!
Wet Toys for Tera
Girl: Tera L.
4K
HD
Gorgeous babe Tera Link is back on Wet and Pissy and teasing on the sofa in her skimpy outfit and knee socks. She looks even sexier than the last time she graced our screens and we can tell she is really horny as she touches herself in a very seductive way all over her small tits and long legs! Bending over the sofa, Tera shows off her ass as it is barely encased in her tight pink ripped shorts. She stands up and starts wetting her panties, with her golden pee streaming down her leg and soaking her socks. She sits back down on the sofa and paddles in her pee puddle, having lots of fun as her feet get soaking wet in her juices. Afterwards, Tera takes off her socks and squeezes them over her head and into her mouth! She takes off her panties and tastes her own juices as she sucks her damp fabric and now Tera is even hornier and needs to pleasure herself! She finds a metal speculum and grabbing hold of a glass goblet, Tera inserts her speculum into her taco pussy, gaping herself wide apart. She fires another long pee stream into the bowl showing how perfect her aim is then stirs her golden nectar with the speculum, licking it clean! She pours the rest of her piss over her head, drenching herself in it then gets completely naked! She lies upside down on the sofa and fills her pussy with a textured dildo. Masturbating at the same time, Tera pauses her sex toy play to piss all over herself, making quite a splash as her pee hits her tits and toned stomach! She lays on her side and continues her dildo play, masturbating frantically until she orgasms! Finally, Tera catches one more stream of piss in her bowl and pours it into her mouth, piss drinking and spitting some of her juices back out again!
Best Of 2018
Girl: Oprah
4K
HD
Hello 2019! Wow! What a year we have had on Wet and Pissy! Amanda Estela, Ashley Ocean, Claudia Macc and big titted Oprah are just some of the hot girls that we have brought back for this pissing compilation to celebrate the best of 2018! These pissing pornstars can't get enough of their solo pee play and piss drinking. Watch them peeing their pants and getting turned on as they splash about and play with their golden juices. Whether you love blondes or brunettes there is something for everyone in this piss filled compilation! Some of these babes love to piss on their clothes, some like to toy their pussies with dildos and anything else they can get their hands on. They say variety is the spice of life and now you can see it all happen here in one full length scene!
Peeing Beauty
Girl: Katy R.
4K
HD
Ex-blonde gone redhead, Katy Rose is back for seconds on Wet and Pissy. She's wearing a set of green shorts and top with light colored pantyhose. Katy's short pissing is a real wet one with her piss pouring out of her shorts onto the bed and other times running down her legs. Once she is out of her shorts, Katie sucks on them and the wet bed sheet. Getting ready to pee again, she lays back on the bed still wearing her pantyhose and spreads with her knees up and outward. Her new wet spot on the bed gets some attention after stripping to pantyhose only. Once Katy is fully nude, she pees doggie style onto a rubber dildo. Katy, having enjoyed herself peeing through her shorts and pantyhose, looks like she feels even sexier in this moment. Getting some use out of her toy doesn't stop there as Katy gains a little momentum with it and pees one more time smiling with sheer delight and tilting her head back in ecstasy. Finally after peeing into a plastic bag Katy punctures it with her teeth flushing it into her mouth and onto her body. She blows a sweet little kiss at everyone for the conclusion.