Mart Katliamı: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

Mart Olayı
	Rusya İç Savaşı
	; Kaspi gazetesinin Nikolayevski (Müasir İstiklaliyyet) Sokağındaki binası, yangından sonra.
Tarih	30 Mart 1918 – 2 Nisan 1918
Bölge	Bakü ve civarı
Sonuç	Bolşevik ve Ermeni Devrimci Federasyonunun zaferi. 3.000-12.000 kişi öldürüldü.
Taraflar
Bolşevik; Ermeni Devrimci Federasyonu	Müsavat Partisi; Dikaya Tümeni
Komutanlar ve liderler
Bolşevikler; Taşnaklar Stepan Şaumyan	Müsavat Partisi; Dikaya Tümeni
Güçler
Bolşevikler; 6.000 düzenli asker; Taşnaklar; 4.000 milis	Müsavat ve Dikaya Tümeni; 10.000 asker ve milis
Kayıplar
	3.000 - 12.000 (Siviller dahil)

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Sayfanın 19.11, 22 Mart 2020 tarihindeki hâli

Mart Olayları ya da Mart Katliamı^[2]^[3] (Azerice: Mart Hadisələri ya da Mart Soyqırımı), 30 Mart1918 - 3 Nisan 1918 tarihleri arasında Bakü şehri ve civarında Bakü Sovyeti ve Ermeni Devrimci Federasyonu kuvvetlerinin Müsavat Partisi ve Kafkas Süvari Tümeni (Dikaya Diviziya) arasında meydana gelen çatışmalar. Çatışma sırasında Azeri sivillere yönelik katliam yaşanmış ve olayların sonucunda Azeri ve diğer müslüman halk mensuplarından 3.000^[4]^[5] ila 12.000 kişinin^[6]^[7]^[8] öldürüldüğü aktarılmıştır.^[9]^[10]

Azerbaycan devlet başkanı Haydar Aliyev'in 26 Mart 1998 tarihli bildirisi ile 31 Mart "Azerbaycanlıların Soykırım Günü" kabul edilmiştir.^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]

Guba Soykırımı
Guba'da öldürülen Azerbaycanlıların kemikleri
Guba'da öldürülen Azerbaycanlıların kemikleri
Guba'da öldürülen Azerbaycanlıların kemikleri
Guba'da öldürülen Azerbaycanlıların kemikleri
Guba'da öldürülen Azerbaycanlıların kemikleri
Guba'da öldürülen Azerbaycanlıların kemikleri
Guba'da öldürülen Azerbaycanlıların kemikleri
Guba'da öldürülen Azerbaycanlıların kemikleri
Guba'da Ermeniler aleyhine miting
Guba'da Ermeniler aleyhine miting

Ayrıca bakınız

Azerilere yapılan katliamların listesi

Kaynakça

^ ^a ^b ^c Peter Hopkirk, "Like hidden fire. The Plot to bring down the British Empire", Kodansha Globe, New York, 1994, pp. 281, 283, 287. ISBN 1-56836-127-0
^ Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society, 1922: The gentle Armenian had in the previous March massacred about 9000 Tartars
^ Swietochowski, Tadeusz. Historical dictionary of Azerbaijan (İngilizce). 1999: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-8108-3550-9, 9780810835504. Even after the Azeri leaders accepted the authority of the Soviets over Baku, the Dashnakists among whom were many refugees from Turkey, staged the massacre of the city's Muslims
^ The New York Times marks a less number: "2000 killed and 3000 wounded in struggle between Russians and Mussulmans. Mussulmans and Bolshevist forces are engaged in a deadly conflict at Baku, on the Caspian Sea." Baku in flames as battle rages (Associated press) // New York Times, May 20, 1918, Monday, page 2. query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50D11FC3D5A11738DDDA90A94DD405B888DF1D3
^ "In March 1918, in an effort to seize Baku from local Muslim forces, Soviet Bolsheviks made a pact with the Armenian nationalist Dashnak party. In an orgy of violence that followed, between 3,000 and 3,500 Muslims were massacred." PLAYING THE "COMMUNAL CARD": Communal Violence and Human Rights / Human Rights Watch, http://hrw.org/reports/1995/communal/#P985_418640
^ "New Republics in the Caucasus", The New York Times Current History, v. 11 no. 2 (March 1920), p. 492
^ "The results of the March events were immediate and total for the Musavat. Several hundreds of its members were killed in the fighting; up to 12,000 Muslim civilians perished; thousands of others fled Baku in a mass exodus". Michael Smith. "Anatomy of Rumor: Murder Scandal, the Musavat Party and Narrative of the Russian Revolution in Baku, 1917-1920", Journal of Contemporary History, Vol 36, No. 2, (Apr. 2001), p. 228
^ James B. Minahan. Miniature Empires: A Historical Dictionary of the Newly Independent States, Greenwood Press, 1998, ISBN 0-313-30610-9, p. 22: "The tensions and fighting between the Azeris and the Armenians in the federation culminated in the massacre of some 12,000 Azeris in Baku by radical Armenians and Bolshevik troops in March 1918"
^ Michael Smith. "Anatomy of Rumor: Murder Scandal, the Musavat Party and Narrative of the Russian Revolution in Baku, 1917-1920", Journal of Contemporary History, Vol 36, No. 2, (Apr. 2001), p. 228
^ (Rusça) Michael Smith. "Azerbaijan and Russia: Society and State: Traumatic Loss and Azerbaijani National Memory" 10 Mart 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
^ Azadlıq Radiosu. "Azərbaycanda soyqırım günü qeyd edilir", 31 Mart, 2009
^ 1news.com.tr, Kuveyt'te 31 Mart – Azerbaycanlıların soykırım günü ile ilgili basın açıklaması yapıldı, 31.03.2011
^ 1news.com.tr, Birleşik Arap Emirliklerindeki Azerbaycan diasporası 31 Mart Soykırımı Günü ile ilgili açıklama yaptı, 31.03.2011
^ haber3.com, 31 Mart Azerbaycan Türklerinin Soykırım Günü, 29.03.2011
^ erzurumgazetesi, 31 Mart 1918 Azerbaycanlıların Soykırım Günü, 31 Mart 2011

[Hopkirk-1] Peter Hopkirk, "Like hidden fire. The Plot to bring down the British Empire", Kodansha Globe, New York, 1994, pp. 281, 283, 287. ISBN 1-56836-127-0

[2] Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society, 1922: The gentle Armenian had in the previous March massacred about 9000 Tartars

[3] Swietochowski, Tadeusz. Historical dictionary of Azerbaijan (İngilizce). 1999: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-8108-3550-9, 9780810835504. Even after the Azeri leaders accepted the authority of the Soviets over Baku, the Dashnakists among whom were many refugees from Turkey, staged the massacre of the city's Muslims

[4] The New York Times marks a less number: "2000 killed and 3000 wounded in struggle between Russians and Mussulmans. Mussulmans and Bolshevist forces are engaged in a deadly conflict at Baku, on the Caspian Sea." Baku in flames as battle rages (Associated press) // New York Times, May 20, 1918, Monday, page 2. query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50D11FC3D5A11738DDDA90A94DD405B888DF1D3

[5] "In March 1918, in an effort to seize Baku from local Muslim forces, Soviet Bolsheviks made a pact with the Armenian nationalist Dashnak party. In an orgy of violence that followed, between 3,000 and 3,500 Muslims were massacred." PLAYING THE "COMMUNAL CARD": Communal Violence and Human Rights / Human Rights Watch, http://hrw.org/reports/1995/communal/#P985_418640

[6] "New Republics in the Caucasus", The New York Times Current History, v. 11 no. 2 (March 1920), p. 492

[7] "The results of the March events were immediate and total for the Musavat. Several hundreds of its members were killed in the fighting; up to 12,000 Muslim civilians perished; thousands of others fled Baku in a mass exodus". Michael Smith. "Anatomy of Rumor: Murder Scandal, the Musavat Party and Narrative of the Russian Revolution in Baku, 1917-1920", Journal of Contemporary History, Vol 36, No. 2, (Apr. 2001), p. 228

[8] James B. Minahan. Miniature Empires: A Historical Dictionary of the Newly Independent States, Greenwood Press, 1998, ISBN 0-313-30610-9, p. 22: "The tensions and fighting between the Azeris and the Armenians in the federation culminated in the massacre of some 12,000 Azeris in Baku by radical Armenians and Bolshevik troops in March 1918"

[9] Michael Smith. "Anatomy of Rumor: Murder Scandal, the Musavat Party and Narrative of the Russian Revolution in Baku, 1917-1920", Journal of Contemporary History, Vol 36, No. 2, (Apr. 2001), p. 228

[Smith-10] (Rusça) Michael Smith. "Azerbaijan and Russia: Society and State: Traumatic Loss and Azerbaijani National Memory" 10 Mart 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.

[11] Azadlıq Radiosu. "Azərbaycanda soyqırım günü qeyd edilir", 31 Mart, 2009

[12] 1news.com.tr, Kuveyt'te 31 Mart – Azerbaycanlıların soykırım günü ile ilgili basın açıklaması yapıldı, 31.03.2011

[13] 1news.com.tr, Birleşik Arap Emirliklerindeki Azerbaycan diasporası 31 Mart Soykırımı Günü ile ilgili açıklama yaptı, 31.03.2011

[14] r3.com, 31 Mart Azerbaycan Türklerinin Soykırım Günü, 29.03.2011

[15] rzurumgazetesi, 31 Mart 1918 Azerbaycanlıların Soykırım Günü, 31 Mart 2011

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@@ 26. satır: / 26. satır: @@
 }}
 {{Diğer anlamı|Bakü Katliamı (anlam ayrımı)}}
-'''Mart Olayları''' ya da '''Mart Katliamı'''<ref>Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society, 1922: ''The gentle Armenian had in the previous March massacred about 9000 Tartars''</ref><ref>{{Kitap kaynağı|son=Swietochowski |ilk=Tadeusz  |yazarurl = |yardımcıyazarlar=Collins, Brian C. |yıl=  |başlık=Historical dictionary of Azerbaijan  |yayımcı=Rowman & Littlefield  |yer=1999  |id=ISBN 0-8108-3550-9, 9780810835504 |dil = İngilizce | alıntı=''Even after the Azeri leaders accepted the authority of the Soviets over Baku, the Dashnakists among whom were many refugees from Turkey, staged the massacre of the city's Muslims''}}</ref> ([[Azerice]]: ''Mart Hadisələri'' ya da ''Mart Soyqırımı''), 30 Mart1918 - 3 Nisan 1918 tarihleri arasında [[Bakü]] şehri ve civarında [[Bakü Sovyeti]] ve [[Ermeni Devrimci Federasyonu]] kuvvetlerinin [[Müsavat Partisi]] ve [[Kafkas Süvari Tümeni]] (''Dikaya Diviziya'') arasında meydana gelen çatışmalar. Çatışma sırasında [[Azeriler|Azeri]] sivillere yönelik katliam yaşanmış ve olayların sonucunda Azeri ve diğer müslüman halk mensuplarından 3.000<ref>The New York Times marks a less number: "2000 killed and 3000 wounded in struggle between Russians and Mussulmans. Mussulmans and Bolshevist forces are engaged in a deadly conflict at Baku, on the Caspian Sea." Baku in flames as battle rages (Associated press) // New York Times, May 20, 1918, Monday, page 2. query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50D11FC3D5A11738DDDA90A94DD405B888DF1D3</ref><ref>"In March 1918, in an effort to seize Baku from local Muslim forces, Soviet Bolsheviks made a pact with the Armenian nationalist Dashnak party. In an orgy of violence that followed, between 3,000 and 3,500 Muslims were massacred." PLAYING THE "COMMUNAL CARD": Communal Violence and Human Rights / Human Rights Watch, http://hrw.org/reports/1995/communal/#P985_418640</ref> ila 12.000 kişinin<ref>"New Republics in the Caucasus", ''The New York Times Current History'', v. 11 no. 2 (March 1920), p. 492</ref><ref>"The results of the March events were immediate and total for the Musavat. Several hundreds of its members were killed in the fighting; up to 12,000 Muslim civilians perished; thousands of others fled Baku in a mass exodus". Michael Smith. "Anatomy of Rumor: Murder Scandal, the Musavat Party and Narrative of the Russian Revolution in Baku, 1917-1920", ''Journal of Contemporary History'', Vol 36, No. 2, (Apr. 2001), p. 228</ref><ref>James B. Minahan. ''Miniature Empires: A Historical Dictionary of the Newly Independent States'', Greenwood Press, 1998, ISBN 0-313-30610-9, p. 22: ''"The tensions and fighting between the Azeris and the Armenians in the federation culminated in the massacre of some 12,000 Azeris in Baku by radical Armenians and Bolshevik troops in March 1918"''</ref> öldürüldüğü aktarılmıştır.<ref>Michael Smith. "Anatomy of Rumor: Murder Scandal, the Musavat Party and Narrative of the Russian Revolution in Baku, 1917-1920", ''Journal of Contemporary History'', Vol 36, No. 2, (Apr. 2001), p. 228</ref><ref name="Smith">{{Rus}} [http://www.sakharov-center.ru/publications/azrus/az_004.htm Michael Smith. "Azerbaijan and Russia: Society and State: Traumatic Loss and Azerbaijani National Memory"]</ref>
+'''Mart Olayları''' ya da '''Mart Katliamı'''<ref>Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society, 1922: ''The gentle Armenian had in the previous March massacred about 9000 Tartars''</ref><ref>{{Kitap kaynağı|son=Swietochowski |ilk=Tadeusz  |yazarurl = |yardımcıyazarlar=Collins, Brian C. |yıl=  |başlık=Historical dictionary of Azerbaijan  |yayımcı=Rowman & Littlefield  |yer=1999  |id=ISBN 0-8108-3550-9, 9780810835504 |dil = İngilizce | alıntı=''Even after the Azeri leaders accepted the authority of the Soviets over Baku, the Dashnakists among whom were many refugees from Turkey, staged the massacre of the city's Muslims''}}</ref> ([[Azerice]]: ''Mart Hadisələri'' ya da ''Mart Soyqırımı''), 30 Mart1918 - 3 Nisan 1918 tarihleri arasında [[Bakü]] şehri ve civarında [[Bakü Sovyeti]] ve [[Ermeni Devrimci Federasyonu]] kuvvetlerinin [[Müsavat Partisi]] ve [[Kafkas Süvari Tümeni]] (''Dikaya Diviziya'') arasında meydana gelen çatışmalar. Çatışma sırasında [[Azeriler|Azeri]] sivillere yönelik katliam yaşanmış ve olayların sonucunda Azeri ve diğer müslüman halk mensuplarından 3.000<ref>The New York Times marks a less number: "2000 killed and 3000 wounded in struggle between Russians and Mussulmans. Mussulmans and Bolshevist forces are engaged in a deadly conflict at Baku, on the Caspian Sea." Baku in flames as battle rages (Associated press) // New York Times, May 20, 1918, Monday, page 2. query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50D11FC3D5A11738DDDA90A94DD405B888DF1D3</ref><ref>"In March 1918, in an effort to seize Baku from local Muslim forces, Soviet Bolsheviks made a pact with the Armenian nationalist Dashnak party. In an orgy of violence that followed, between 3,000 and 3,500 Muslims were massacred." PLAYING THE "COMMUNAL CARD": Communal Violence and Human Rights / Human Rights Watch, http://hrw.org/reports/1995/communal/#P985_418640</ref> ila 12.000 kişinin<ref>"New Republics in the Caucasus", ''The New York Times Current History'', v. 11 no. 2 (March 1920), p. 492</ref><ref>"The results of the March events were immediate and total for the Musavat. Several hundreds of its members were killed in the fighting; up to 12,000 Muslim civilians perished; thousands of others fled Baku in a mass exodus". Michael Smith. "Anatomy of Rumor: Murder Scandal, the Musavat Party and Narrative of the Russian Revolution in Baku, 1917-1920", ''Journal of Contemporary History'', Vol 36, No. 2, (Apr. 2001), p. 228</ref><ref>James B. Minahan. ''Miniature Empires: A Historical Dictionary of the Newly Independent States'', Greenwood Press, 1998, ISBN 0-313-30610-9, p. 22: ''"The tensions and fighting between the Azeris and the Armenians in the federation culminated in the massacre of some 12,000 Azeris in Baku by radical Armenians and Bolshevik troops in March 1918"''</ref> öldürüldüğü aktarılmıştır.<ref>Michael Smith. "Anatomy of Rumor: Murder Scandal, the Musavat Party and Narrative of the Russian Revolution in Baku, 1917-1920", ''Journal of Contemporary History'', Vol 36, No. 2, (Apr. 2001), p. 228</ref><ref name="Smith">{{Rus}} [http://www.sakharov-center.ru/publications/azrus/az_004.htm Michael Smith. "Azerbaijan and Russia: Society and State: Traumatic Loss and Azerbaijani National Memory"] {{Webarşiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310011358/http://www.sakharov-center.ru/publications/azrus/az_004.htm |date=10 Mart 2011 }}</ref>
 [[Azerbaycan]] devlet başkanı [[Haydar Aliyev]]'in 26 Mart 1998 tarihli bildirisi ile [[31 Mart]] "[[Azerbaycanlıların Soykırım Günü]]" kabul edilmiştir.<ref>[http://www.azadliq.org/content/article/1564970.html Azadlıq Radiosu. "Azərbaycanda soyqırım günü qeyd edilir"], 31 Mart, 2009</ref><ref>[http://www.1news.com.tr/azerbaycan/kulturyasham/20110331052021487.html 1news.com.tr, ''Kuveyt'te 31 Mart – Azerbaycanlıların soykırım günü ile ilgili basın açıklaması yapıldı'', 31.03.2011]</ref><ref>[http://www.1news.com.tr/azerbaycan/kulturyasham/20110331010355353.html 1news.com.tr, ''Birleşik Arap Emirliklerindeki Azerbaycan diasporası 31 Mart Soykırımı Günü ile ilgili açıklama yaptı'', 31.03.2011]</ref><ref>[http://www.haber3.com/31-mart-azerbaycan-turklerinin-soykirim-gunu-azerbaycanin-kars-baskonsolosu-sule-738838h.htm haber3.com, ''31 Mart Azerbaycan Türklerinin Soykırım Günü'', 29.03.2011]</ref><ref>[http://www.erzurumgazetesi.com.tr/default.asp?page=haber&id=52131 erzurumgazetesi, ''31 Mart 1918 Azerbaycanlıların Soykırım Günü'', 31 Mart 2011]</ref>